Unit6知识点汇总.doc

TOP AUnit 6 Im going to study computer science.一，语法：be going to 的用法“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化，going to后接动词原形。当堂检测一、用be going to的适当形式填空1What _ you _ (do)tomorrow?I _ (see)Uncle Wang2Li Lei and Jim _ (watch)football game the day after tomorrow3 _ they _ (go)fishing next Saturday?4There _ (be)a birthday party this evening5Listen! What _ they _ (do)? They _ (sing)songs Then what _ they _ (do)this afternoon? They _ (buy)something for Mr Li6.What _you _(do) next Friday?7.Where _they_(buy)some fruit?8.Lin Tao_(study) Japanese next term.二.单项选择( )1The train _in five minutes Ais going to goBis going Cwill goingD.goes ( )2Where is Jim going to move? Hes going to _New York Amoved toBmovedCmoveDmove to ( )3.There _a concert this evening YeahExciting news! Aare going to be Bis going to be Cis going to have Dwill have ( ) 4.I have a dreamWhen I_，I want to be a scientist Amake upBcome up Cgrow up Dturn up( ) 5.I want to move to_ Ainteresting somewhere Bsomewhere interesting Cinteresting where Dwhere interesting二、 句型转换。 1. My family is going to move to Beijing.(对划线部分进行提问) _ _ your family _ _ _? 2. Twenty persons are going to see the Summer Palace. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ _ are going to see the Summer Palace? 3. The visitors are going to leave tomorrow. (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ the visitors _ _ leave? 4. They are going to fly to Japan next week.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ _ fly to Japan next week? 5. Nancy is going to watch the football match tonight. （变为否定句） Nancy _ _ to watch the football match tonight.二、知识点1.computer programmer ; bus driver ; basketball player(1) 动词后加erlistenlistener 听众 read reader 读者 teach teacher 教师clean cleaner 清洁工 singsinger 歌手 work worker 工人farm farmer 农夫 own owner 主人 play player 运动员wait waiter 服务员 (2) 以e结尾的加r write writer 作家 dancedancer 舞蹈演员 drive driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加or visitvisitor 参观者 invent inventor 发明者 actactor 男演员Li Na is an outstanding tennise _. ( play)These _( read) are all from Xian ,Shangxi.2. violin violinist; Piano n pianist 【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀， 加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano pianist science scientist art artist 艺术家Why do you want to be a _(science)?( ) My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a _ when he grows up. A. piano B. driver C. pilot D. scientist3. Im going to move to Shanghai.。【解析】 move v 移动，搬动 move to + 地点 搬到某地Im going to _(搬) to Beijing next month.4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.【解析1】doctor n医生 see the doctor 看医生 at the doctors 在诊所 【解析2】sure adj. 确信的be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 (1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词 对有把握 She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信 Im sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句 We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4) make sure + that 从句 Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.确保你能很找出真相。make sure to do sth 务必干 make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) Please check your paper to _ there are no mistakes A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure( ) You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure _ a pen and some paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. not bringLi Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to _ there are no mistakes. A. make sure B. find out C. think of 5. Im going to keep on writing stories. 【解析】 keep on 继续 Keep on doing sth继续做某事(指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth( ) Although its late, he still keeps on _ his homework. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 6. Not everyone knows what they want to be. 【解析】not everyone 并不是每个人 everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” . 部分否定： 当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.全部否定： 相应的表示全部否定的词。如： none ; no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.( ) Not everyone _ here. A. is B. are C. am 7. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspaper. 【解析】send send v邮寄，发送 sent sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物【拓展】 give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb. ( ) Please send _ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine8. What do you want to be when you grow up? 【解析1】when “当时” , when 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up.Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he _(长大)。【解析2】grow grew grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植 ( )My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _ in America.A. grow B. grow up C. grew D. grew up( ) Whats she going to be when she _? A. grow up B. grows C. grows up D. is going to grow up ( ) When I _, I am going to be a teacher. A. am elder B. grow up C. am going to grow up D. grew up( ) The boy is going to be a pilot when he grows up .（选择与划线意思相同的选项） A. get up B. leaves school C. becomes an adult D. becomes a teenager9. Hes going to take acting lessons 【词形变换】act v 表演 actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take lessons = have lessons 上课 Li Long loves art and wants to be an_ (act) in the future Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent .( ) If you are going to be an actor, you have to _.A. take acting lessons B. take act lessons C. take acting lesson D. take act lesson10. Well, dont worry. 【解析】worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为担心Dont be _(worry). Youll catch up with others.( ) Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraid B. worry C. worried D. terrified11. Just make sure you try your best. 只要你尽力就好。 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】(4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future.( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatsExercise:I. 用所给词的正确形式填空1. Is Wang Hai going _(be) a doctor? Yes, he is.2.Were going to be computer _(program).3. What is he going to be when he _(grow) up? I dont know.4.Are they going to take _(act) lessons? No, they arent.5.Cheng Han is going to be _(a) actor.II. 单项选择( )1. Whats your son going to_ when he grows up? A movie actor.A. do B. have C. be D. play( )2. There _ a concert this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have( )3. She _ going to be an actress when she grows up. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )4. _ are you going to be in the future? Im going to be a teacher. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )5. _ are you going to do that? Im going to take lessons every day.A. What B. Where C. How D. Why( )6. She takes _ lessons every Sunday. A. act B. acting C. actor D. actress( )7. Im going to move _ . A. somewhere interesting B. interesting somewhere C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere( )8.May I ask you _ questions? A. some B. any C. a D. a little( )9. He gets on well _ his classmates. A. with B. and C. to D. for( )10. Thats the bell. Wed better _ into the classroom. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going( )11.I _ swim two years ago. A. can B. couldnt C. cant D. have to( )12.I wanted you _ it to me. A. to pass B. passed C. pass D. passing( )13. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. interesting something D. interesting nothing( )14. She told us a story . Her voice _ sweet. A. heard B. sounded C. listened D. felt( )15.Im going to _ a scientist like Yuan Longping when I _ up . A. get; grow B. be ; am going to grow C. be; grow D. get; am going to groSection B1. Many resolution have to do with self- improvement. 【解析1】resolution n 决心，决定 make a resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心You should make a New Years _(resolute).( ) Whats your New Years _? Im going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subject【解析2】have to do with关于;与有关系 have nothing to do with 与没有关系( ) I heard you _ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing 【解析3】 selfimprovement selfmpruvmnt自我改进，自我提高2. Sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 听起来 （系动词，后跟形容词做表语） sound like +名词/ 代词 听起来像That piece of music _(sound) very beautiful( ) His plan _ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音）noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声）voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year.【解析】 begin v 计划 beginning bn n开头，开端 at the beginning of 在开始时from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事begin with 以开始( ) We usually make a plan for work _ every term. A. in the beginning of B. at the beginning of C. on the start of D. in the start of ( ) _ the beginning _ this term, he made a resolution. A. From ; on B. At; of C. From ; with D. On; of 4. Were you able to keep them? 【解析】able 能够 be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。词条适用时态用法be able to各种时态侧重通过努力而获得的能力can 一般现在时或一般过去时表示有能力做某事( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. wouldHer husband was able to drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could5. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 【解析】promise prms n承诺，诺言 promise to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us. make a promise 许下诺言 keep ones promise 遵守承诺make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 ( ) He _ to save his pocket money for later use, but he spent it on a toy soon. A. refused B. persuaded C. promised I wont have time to go shopping with you this afternoon? But you _ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew6. we hope that we are going to improve our lives【解析】improve v 改进，改善 = make better 【用法】sb improve sth/ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself 提供自己 sth + improves 某物提高了 ( ) We will do what we can _ ourselves this term. Its high time for you to work hard. A. improve B. to improve C. be improved D. be improving7. Some people write down their resolution and plans for the coming year.【解析】write down 写下，记录下 （ ） There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down( ) Let me _ your phone number and Ill call you when Im free. A. cut down B. turn down C. let down D. write down 8. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.【解析】tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth 【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not too to 中间用形容词或副词原形。 当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heay to carry.此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” “不够可以”和 “so that ” “如此以至于”so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句。 The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school. ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) Lucy isnt old enough to carry the box. A. is so young that she can B. isnt young enough toC. is too young to D. is so young to ( ) The ked isnt enough to go to school. A. is too young to go to school B. is too old to go to school C. is so young that he can go to school D. can go to school9. Do you agree with the writer? 【解析】agree v 同意； 赞成； 允许agree with sb同意某人的话 Do you agree with me?agree to do sth 同意做某事 He agree to go with me. agree on 在方面意见一致 We agree on the question. ( ) _ this reason. I didnt agree _ her. A. For; with B. For; to C. About; with D. About ; to ( ) I dont agree _ you. I think she has something to do _it. A. to; about B. with; with C. with; to D. to; about. I think drinking milk is good _ our health. Yes, I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 10. Shes going to study education. 【解析】educate v 教育educationn教育 educational adj 有教育意义的 an educational toy 智力玩具get a school/family education 受到学校/家庭教育 an educational film 一部很有教育的电影This is an _（education） book.Every week the students in No.1 Middle school see an _(education)film.11. make your life easier 使你的生活更容易make my family happy 使我的家人高兴make sb. / sth + adj. 使某人/某物 Dad, how can I get on well my classmates? Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much _. A. easily B. more easily C. easy D. easier12. Im going to study medicine at a university.【解析1】 medicine n药，医学 medical .“医学的， 医疗的” medical team 医疗队 take some medicine吃药 ( ) Shes going to study _ because she wants to be a doctor. A. medicine B. music C. cooking D. paiting【解析2】university n大学，高等学府 ( ) _ girl riding a bike is _ university student. A. A; an B. The; an C. A; the D. The; a 13. Im going to learn another foreign language. 【解析】foreign adj . 外国的 foreigner n 外国人his foreign friends 他的外国朋友a foreigner from Europe. 来自欧洲的外国朋友I can talk with the _(foreign) . Im sure of myself.There are more and more _(foreign) working in China.( ) Wow, this _ can speak several _ languages. A. foreign; foreign B. foreigner; foreigner C. foreigner ; foreign D. foreign; foreigners14. To discuss the different kinds of resolutions .【解析】discuss讨论，商量 discussion n 讨论 discuss doing sth 讨论干某事 discuss sb. = have a discussion about sth.( ) The physics problem is really hard. Lets _ it. A. question B. improve C. promise D. discuss 15. To qusestion the idea of making resolutions. 【解析】question / problem question n 问题； 疑问； 指一般的问题。 常与ask; answer搭配 problem n 问题； 难题，指已存在的，需要解决的问题。 常与solve; deal with 搭配。 【记】 I can answer your _ . But you cant solve my _.( ) I want to ask a _: Can you deal with the math _. A. question; question B. problem; problem C. question; problelm D. problem; question16. The third resolution is about improving my relationships with my family and friends.【解析】relationship n 关系 relationship with 与. 的关系 relationship between and 与.的关系拓展 friendship 友谊( ) Do you know the relationship _ sleep _ health? A. for ; and B. between ; and C. from ; to D. between ; to 17. Some people like paiting say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos. 【解析】take up学着做；开始做 ( ) I _ the hobby of singing when I was a child.A. built up B. set up C. kept up D. took up ( ) The lady _ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now. A. dressed up B. looked up C. took up D. put up【解析2】hobbyn业余爱好 (pl) hobbies ( ) Selian has many _, such as drawing, dancing and taking photos. A. hobbies B. resolution C. promises D. schoolwork ( ) Cici enjoys dancing . Its one of her _. A. prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbiesExercise：一.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Here are our New _(Year) Resolutions.2.Can you tell me how _(get) good grades.3.We need to eat _(health) food every day.4.She _(learn) a foreign language this term.5. Your plan sounds really _(interest).6.She wants _(find) a job as a teacher in that school.7.Many readers are going to work_(hard) this year than last year.8.I want to be a _(report) because I like to talk with people and w