预备级上期末总结1.doc

预备级上期末总结1动物(34)：animal cat dog hen cow bee ant eel fox pig duck fish birdbearfrog lion goat chick horse snake sheep rabbit mouse(mice) monkey猴子panda熊猫elephant大象giraffe长颈鹿turtle乌龟kangaroo袋鼠zebra斑马crocodile鳄鱼spider蜘蛛parrot鹦鹉tiger老虎rooster公鸡水果(12)：fruitapple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange桔子watermelon西瓜pineapple菠萝peach桃 lemon柠檬mango芒果grape葡萄coconut椰子 食物(11)：foodcake蛋糕 candy糖果 ice cream冰激淋 bread面包 egg鸡蛋 pizza比萨sausage香肠 meal饭 rice米饭 water水 milk牛奶 juice果汁蔬菜(6)：vegetablepea豌豆carrot胡萝卜onion洋葱bean豆，蚕豆potato马铃薯tomato西红柿颜色(11)：colour(color)red white black orange green yellow pink blue grey(gray)灰色purple紫色brown棕色交通工具(8)：bus公共汽车bike自行车car小汽车jeep吉普车plane飞机ship train boat地点(28)：placeschool学校classroom教室playground操场kindergarten幼儿园shop商店bookshop书店zoo动物园park公园garden花园farm农场beach海滨sea海洋bus stop公共汽车站bus station汽车站street街道swimming pool游泳池bedroom卧室bathroom浴室kitchen厨房dining-room餐厅living room=sitting room客厅class house room home window door 与学校相关的词(15)：book pen pencil ruler eraser bag knife brush blackboard pencil-box pencil-case homework desk chair table数字(49)：numberone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty thirty-one thirty-two thirty-three thirty-four thirty-five thirty-six thirty-seven thirty-eight thirty nine forty forty-one forty-two forty-three forty-four forty-five forty-six forty-seven forty-eight fortynine动词(53)：come go run hop see say read write have make sit stand play eat do colour meet look(lookat) swim find like draw dance sing jump ask问keep保留，保持walk走give给buy买paint涂,画rhyme押韵show出示clap拍climb爬skate滑冰let让match连线catch抓住count数stop停止kick踢take拿，取bounce拍，跳动touch触,摸talk讲话，谈话sleep睡觉welcome欢迎tell告诉watch观看wash洗，冲brush刷，擦wear穿形容词、反义词(24)：big大的small小的little小的new新的old旧的，老的young年青的long长的short短的，矮的tall高的happy快乐的sad悲伤的hot热的cold冷的left左边的right右边的，正确的wrong错误的quick快的slow慢的nice美好的bad坏的good好的best最好的great伟大的beautiful美丽的衣服(16)：dress连衣裙short短裤skirt短裙jacket夹克衫T-shirt短袖衫trousers长裤vest背心jean牛仔裤shirt男式衬衫blouse女式衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜hat礼帽cap鸭舌帽glasses眼镜handbag女用皮包身体(17)：bodyface脸nose鼻子 eye眼睛 ear耳朵hair头发 mouth嘴foot(feet)脚 tooth(teeth)牙齿leg腿arm hand手 head 头neck脖子back后背knee膝盖toes脚趾shoulder肩膀名字(27)：nameAmy Cathy Bill Tom Nick Sam Pat Sue Kim May Peter girl boy child children friend teacher mum dad pupil小学生man男人men男人复woman女人women女人复people人，人们 queen女王cook厨师人称代词(7)：I我you你/你们he他she她it它we我们they他们/她们/它们物主代词(7)：my我的your你的/你们的his他的her她的its它的our我们的their他们的/她们的/它们的代词：this这个that那个these这些those那些here这儿there那儿特殊疑问词：what什么where在哪里who谁which哪一个介词：on在里in在上at behind to after for with of by 问好词：hi hello hey Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Good night Glad/Nice to meet you!其他词语：afternoon午后 noon正午 evening傍晚breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner正餐 supper晚餐sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 cloud云 rain下雨ball球balloon气球football足球basketball篮球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球am，is，are是 can能,会 or或者 all全部的 any任何的 some一些 very非常 please请 just仅仅，只是 same一样，同样 often经常 want想要up向上 down向下 again再，又 another又一个flag旗 kite风筝 yo-yo悠悠球 lamp台灯 box盒子 umbrella雨伞sofa沙发 picture图画 card卡片 doll洋娃娃 toy玩具 present礼物bamboo竹子 flower花 grass草 tree树 tea茶 mirror镜子 watch手表camera照像机 bathtub 鱼缸clock时钟map地图phone电话telephone电话fan风扇 bed床 live居住 bath淋浴 work工作 computer计算机 game游戏am上午 pm下午 time时间 thank谢谢 glad高兴的 start开始 begin开始finish结束 forward向前 space空间 year年 thing事情 fun有趣的 word单词letter字母 story故事 pair双，对 know知道 idea主意 about关于 sound声音action表演 song歌 Lhasa拉萨 America(USA)美国 pet宠物 Indian印第安人contest比赛，竟赛 family家，家庭 stick棍，棒whose谁的maybe可能，大概fly飞，苍蝇turn 转，机会短语：climb up向上爬 go bike-riding骑自行车 go swimming游泳 go skating滑冰watch TV看电视 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play hide-and-seek捉迷藏play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play baseball打棒play badminton打羽毛球jumpto 跳到 runto跑到 hopto单腿跳到 walkto走到stop here 走到这里 write down写下来 have fun 玩的愉快，过得开心 Youre welcome不客气do homework 写家庭作业 do ones homework做某人的作业play with +东西 玩某物 例：play with a cat play with +人 例：play with my mum paint+东西+颜色 把东西涂成什么颜色 paint the blackboard blackcolour+东西+颜色 wash my face 洗我的脸 brush my teeth 刷牙have a meal 吃一顿饭 eat meals吃饭have breakfast吃早饭 have lunch吃午饭 have supper吃晚饭a pair of 一双，一对 a glass of 一杯on Childrens Day在儿童节 on New Years Day在新年，元旦 on Teachers Day在教师节 put on穿上、戴上dress for Childrens Day为儿童节打扮 tell a story 讲故事 climb the tree爬树 read books读书/看书 brush their teeth 刷他们的牙 play a game 做游戏eat grass吃草 keep a pet 养宠物 Great Wall 长城at home在家 go home 回家 in the bedroom在卧室里 on foot 步行 I dont know 我不知道 go to the Great Wall去长城do an action 表演一个节目 sing a song唱一首歌many people许多人an arm 一只胳膊family contest 家庭比赛come on加油 fromto从到be from 来自come from来自how old几岁了，多大年纪in English用英语in Chinese用汉语Miss a turn 错过一次机会Go again再来一次 Go ahead去吧，前进 Sing a song 唱一首歌Sing an ABC song唱字母歌Fly away飞走take a bath 洗澡 = have a bath 洗澡 Here you are.给你What time is it? = Whats the time ?What about you ? = How about you ?语法：一、冠词冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。a（an）是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。the是定冠词，在辅音前读?，在元音前读i 。1、 不定冠词的用法用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。例：She is a girl.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例：A boy is looking for you.表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。用于某些固定的词组中。例：a few, a little 2、 定冠词的用法特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例：The book on the desk is mine.指双方都知道的人或事物。例：Where are the new books, Jim?指上文提过的人或事物。例：This is a cat. The cat is white.用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例：The sun is big.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例：the Great Wall在一些习惯用语中。例：in the morning on the left 3、不用冠词的情况在专有名词前。例：China,Bill Smith名词前已有定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词。例：Come this way,please.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。例：My father and mother are teachers.在星期、月份、季节、节日前。例：It is Sunday today.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例：What colour are Miss Greens shoes?在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。例：Can you play basketball?二、名词名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。如：Lucy，China，the Great Wall。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词有复数形式。不可数名词一般没有复数形式。名词复数的构成一般情况，在词尾直接加s。以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词加es。以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es。以f,fe结尾的，变成ves。不规则变化，如fishfish sheepsheep mousemice footfeet childchildren toothteeth manmen womanwomen名词所有格：加s，译成某人的 例如：Lindas book三、代词 人称代词 人 称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheher it it 物主代词 数人称单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她，它）们的一般现在时一般现在时表示现在的状态，表示经常的或习惯性的动作；表示主语具备的性格和能力等。1）主语（第一人称、第二人称、复数人称时I,you,we,they）+动词原形+如：I watch TV in the living room.2）主语（第三人称单数时）+动词单三形式+如：She wants a book.动词的第三人称单数形式（用于主语是第三人称单数时he,she,it） 一般情况下，直接加s。以s,x,sh,ch,为结尾的词加es. 辅音+y结尾的，变y为i加es。不规则变化，have-has am,are-is go-goes do-does一般现在进行时陈述句：主语+ be（am,is,are）+现在分词（doing）如：He is taking a bath.一般现在进行时的特殊疑问句：What +be+主语+doing?例：Whats the hen doing? Its telling a story. What is the tiger doing? The tiger is sleeping.现在分词的构成：一般在动词末尾加ing。以不发音e结尾的，去e再加ing。以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing。提问数量用How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 地点？提问例：How many girls are there in the classroom?用There is/are 回答：There is + 可数名词单数（或不可数名词）There are + 可数名词复数一般疑问句一般是指用Yes 或No回答的疑问句。助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形+？例： 1、I like apples.变否定句 I dont like apples.一般疑问句Do you like apples?回答 Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2、They like apples.变否定句 They dont like apples.一般疑问句 Do They like apples?回答 Yes, they do. No, they dont. 3、I have a dog.一般疑问句 Do you have a dog? 4、I can see a big book.一般疑问句 Can you see a big book?回答 Yes, I can. No, I cant. 5、She can write. Can she write? 6、She is a girl. Is she a girl.7、I am a teacher. Are you a teacher? 8、This is a rabbit.一般疑问句 Is this a rabbit?回答 Yes, it is . No, it isnt. 9、I have a stick.= I have got a stick.一般疑问句 Do you have a stick? = Have you got a stick?肯定回答 Yes, I do. Yes, I have.否定回答 No, I dont. No, I havent. 10、He has got two sticks. Has he got two sticks. 11、He has two sticks. Does he have two sticks.特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词what,who,which,where,how many+一般疑问句，构成特殊疑问句Whats it? Its a sheep.Whats this? Its a nose.Whats this in English? This is hair in English.What are they? They are rabbits.What can you see? I can see a big book.What class are you in? Im in Class One.Whats your number? Im Number One.Whats your name? My name is Li Lei.What do you like? I like animals.What animals do you like? I like cats.Whats Bobby doin