2019高考英语压轴试卷有解析

2019高考英语压轴试卷有解析英语注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again. _, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是D1The researches of this kind in both the U.K. and the continental Europe well before the First World War. Ahave conducted Bhave been conductedChad conducted Dhad been conducted2 the famous actress offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.AWhich BWhat CThat DWhom3Trump in the library every night over the last three months.Aworks Bworked Chave been working Dhad been working4I dont really like Tom. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed not Cwould not Dmight not5Its important for the figures regularly.Ato be updated Bto have been updatedCto update Dto have updated6. The old bank, _ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely magnificent inside. A. whose B. where C. when D. why7. The famous athlete tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded in the end. A. what B. when C. whether D. why8. Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce. A. was served B. will serve C. is served D. serve9. _ gas price is going up, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A. Now that B. Even if C. Although D. Unless10. Passengers _ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road. A. would not B. must not C. may not D. need not11. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked12. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only13. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed14. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what15. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have booked B. booked C. book D. had booked第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Brave Action13-year-old Madison was studying at home when her mother burst inShe said a boy had fallen into a septic tank(化粪池)and made an urgent 16 for Madisons helpThey ran to a neighbors yard，where the 17 adults surrounded the septic tank opening 18 wider than a basketballThe boy，aged only 2，had slipped in and was 19 Madison quickly 20 the situationShe was the only one who could 21 through the small openingWithout 22 ，she got close to the opening and said，“ 23 me in”Some people held her waist and 24 She wiggled(扭动)arms and shoulders until she 25 the openingInside，the tank was dark and the air smellyWhen she stuck her arms into the dirty water，she jammed her left wrist against a hidden stick， 26 it severely 27 tend to her injury，Madison scanned the surface of the dirty water，hoping to 28 the underwater boySuddenly she saw his little toes stick outWhen spotting the vague 29 of his foot again，Madison shot out her 30 hand，grasped the foot tightly and shouted， “Pull me up!”As they nearly reached the surface，the boys other foot got stuckShe wiggled his foot until it was 31 Eventually they were lifted out 32 ，the kid wasnt out of troubleHaving suffered from lack of 33 that long，he wasnt breathingHe was then given hard hits on the back until he coughed up waterAt the sight of this，Madison sighed with 34 Madison received months of treatment for her wrist，which made her 35 actions more impressive16Aappointment Battempt Cchoice Drequest17Aanxious Bcurious Cannoyed Dmerciful18Apartly Bpreviously Cslightly Ddramatically19Afloating Bweeping Ctrembling Ddrowning20Acontrolled Bexamined Ctook part in Dgave up21Alook Bjump Cfill Dfit22Atime Bpermission Chesitation Djudgment23AThrow BLower CForce DPush24Alegs Barms Chead Dhands25Aadjusted to Bgot through Ctore down Dheld on to26Atouching Btrapping Cinjuring Dstriking27AIn an effort to BRather than CLikely to DReady to28Afeel Bsmell Cfollow Dattract29Askin Bgesture Cpicture Doutline30Aleft Bsingle Cgood Dclumsy 31Afrozen Bfree Cflexible Dbare32AHowever BInstead CTherefore DPersonally33Aprotection Boxygen Cgravity Denergy34Aflight Bcold Crelief Drespect35Aunselfish Bthoughtless Cunconscious Drandom第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARecently the sewer line(污水管道)under our house didnt workMy first response was to call a repairmanI made the call，expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful jobInstead，he simply asked，“The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truckHe looked exactly as I had imagined he might：broad and bearlike，in well worn clothing“Can you fix it?” I asked with a mixture of doubt and hopeSteve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faithWith a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him，he said，“Sure”After a short while，Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the street to the main sewer lineHe would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic“How long will all this take?” Again，a shrug. “I should have it done by evening”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some friendsI felt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle，leaving Steve to such a disagreeable taskFinally，when I went home，a sweeter sight I never saw：a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dryI need to say，in my own defense，that I am not a weak father of two children. Ive traveled all over the world，served in the United States Navy and earned a PhDBut the broken sewer line was my limitThen I thought about Steve. Big，rough，and how people might judge him，if not for his appearance then for his workAnd I was taken by the very idea that，no matter what crisis occurs，there is somebody somewhere，who has the appropriate tools and settles it36What do we know about Steve?AHe wears neat and new clothesBHe is quite confident of his skillsCHe always complains about his jobDHe hesitates to accept the repair work37What did Steve think of the authors crisis?AIts a great challengeBIts beyond his abilityCIts a part of his routine DIts none of his business38Why did the author leave home during the repairs? AHe liked to take his time riding outsideBHe drove to turn to his friends for helpCHe was afraid of being looked down uponDHe was unwilling to face the embarrassing situation39What can be inferred from the text?AAction speaks louder than wordsBGod helps those who help themselvesCEvery profession produces its top expertsDHope for the best，but prepare for the worstBFor years going home for the holidays has been bittersweet. I appreciate the opportunity to spend quality time with my mom but it is painful for me to see her house littered with stuff(物品)Clothes bought but never worn，and new items in their original packaging carelessly purchased and never usedIts evident that seeing the stuff on a daily basis reminds my mom of a time when shopping was her way of spending money I didnt fully understand the extent to which my mom was suffering until this week，when I saw piles of clothes on her bed“How do you manage to sleep every night with all that stuff，Mom?” I askedTo my horror，she replied “I do it because I know I have to get rid of all this stuff eventually；I am punishing myself by sleeping with them until I dothat” Shocked and upset，I gently explained to her that punishing herself was only to make things worse，and that everybody deserves a place to sleep in peace，no matter what mistakes theyve madeI suggested she move all the stuff upstairs，leaving her room comfortable to sleep in With patience and her slow but steady guidance，I helped her go through some of the piles and move them upstairsFor the rest of the week I stayed there，she was in a better mood and was excited about going through the rest of the house to finally get rid of her stuffpast mistakes and painful timesThe items brought back painful memories as we inspected and moved them，but I kept reminding her that removing them would allow her to move on and healWe finally sold so many things and took bag after bag to charity The stuff is just a sign of the destructive patterns of self-hatred on past mistakesOnly through the act of self-forgiveness can we bring about a chain reaction of reorganizingboth of the house and heart40What made the author feel bitter?AShe couldnt understand her moms sorrowsBHer mom was stuck in the painful memoriesCHer mom was always left alone at homeDHer mom wasted money on useless things41The underlined word “that” in the second paragraph refers to_Agetting rid of the stuff Bbuying the stuffCopening the stuff Dmoving the stuff42We can infer from the passage that_Athe author never bought her mom anything Bthe authors mom has no money to purchase now Cthe authors mom regrets buying so many thingsDthe author knows her moms suffering only this week 43Whats the best title of the passage? AHow to do shopping wisely? BThe importance of self-forgivenessCKeep an eye on the elderlys behavior DClearance helps remove sufferingC Dogs and humans have been living side-by-side for about 15，000 years，but there are tons of facts about dogs that perhaps we have never heard of Night vision Dogs have good night visionTheir large pupils let more light in and the rods (视杆细胞)work better in poor lightBut the biggest factor is the tapetum(反光组织)，which reflects light at the back of the eyeBesides，dogs whiskers(胡须)also help them “see” in the dark because they pick up on very small changes in air，providing dogs with information about the size，shape，and speed of things nearby Secret tail code Dogs can use their tails to communicateThey wag their tails to the right when they are relaxed or happy，and to the left when nervous or threatenedWhen theyre aggressive，the tails will stick straight up in the airA broad wag is friendly while a slow wag is neutral，neither excited nor an