2018年电大大学英语B网考复习必备.doc

第一部分 交际用语-C- Could I ask you a ratherD go ahead-Could I speak to DonC Speaking ,please-Could you help me D Sorry I cant,I have-Could I borrow you C Sure,here is the key-Congratulations, C Thank you-D-David injured his legC How did that happen-Did you win the 100D Right-Do you mind my smoking. B Yes ,I do.-E-Excuse me, could you show D Mm, let me think.-Excuse me,how much is the jacket? D Would you like to try it on?-H-Have a cup of tea, _？Dwill you-How do I get to D Go down this street-Hi, is Mary there, please A Hold on. Ill get.-How clever your C Thank you-Hello, Im Harry C call me Charles-How are you? B Im fine,Thank you.-Hello,Im Hary Potter A call me Charles-Hi,Tom,hows everything B.Hm,not too bad-How was your trip to., AOh,wonderful indee-Hey,Tom, Whats up? B Oh,not much-Hi,welcome back! A Oh,fantastic,Fresh air-Havent seen you for ages! D I am working -How do you do? B How do you do?.too-How often do you. C Every other day.-Hello,may I talk to the. A Sorry,he is busy.-How about going to C Thatsgreat.-I-If you like I can mail A Thats very kind-Im terribly sorry B. It doesnt matter-Its rather cold B No, go ahead-I was worried about B Congratulations! Thats-Thanks for your help. A My pleasure-Im sorry to trouble you. B Certainly! It is here-I was born in Boston B And you-Im sorry,I lost the key. AWell,itsOK.-Its rather cold in here. B No,please.-I wonder if I could. A Sure,go ahead.-Is it possible for you D I think so.-M-M ust I be home beforeA No, you neednt-Medam,do all the busesD Sorry, Im new here-May I see your tickets, A Sure.-Must I take a taxi?No,you. D dont have to-Marilyn,I m afraid. B Oh,so early?-May I use you bike C By all means.-O-Oh, dear! Ive BDont worry-P-Paul,-? B whos talking over there.-Please help yourself to the seafood. DThanks,but I dont like seafood.-S-Sorry. I have taken C It doesnt matter-Shall I drive you toD have a nice trip-Shall we sit up A Id rather stay here-T-This box is too heavy BIll give you a hand-Thats a beautiful A Oh, thanks. I got it-Tomorrow is myC Many happy returns of-Thanks for you help. A. My pleasure.-Thank you for inviting.me. C Thank you for coming-U-Unbelievable! I have. B Cheer up-W-Why didnt you come to DSorry, but my wife had-Which sweater do youD I cant decide-When are you going toD. This evening-Whos speaking? C speaking-Would you like to go to. B Id love to ,but Im busy tonight.-We are going to have a. A Im afraid not-Wow! This is a marvelous. C Thanks for you-Would you mind changing.C No,I dont mind.-Y-You speak English C Thank you-_-？He is not very well. C How is he.- ?He teaches physics.C What is you father- ? Well,they got there last. B How long have you parents in Paris?第二部分阅读理解-A-1A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is1. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美国人对他们的同事不礼貌。2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means _.B. a first concern 要首要考虑的。3.Americans evaluate a business colleagueD. by learning about their past performance他们过去的表现。4.This passage mainly talks about _. A. how Americans treasure their time 美国人是怎样珍惜时间的。5. We can infer from the passage that the authors tone in writing is _.C. appreciative欣赏的。 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a(1) From Para,we know that in America A People tend to have a high opinion(2) According to the passage,the hostess cooks. B she takes pride in what she can do herself(3)The underlined expression”wait on table”. D serve customers in a restaurant(4)The authors attitude towards manual labor. A positive(5)Which of the following could be the B American Attitude toward Manual Labor.-B-3. Britain and France are separated by the English Channel 1.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. D. a mixture of love and hate2.The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. D. both good and harm3.The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A. Germany; America4._ are more interested in having holidays in _D. British people France5.What does the last sentence mean? C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.法国和英国是一衣带水的邻邦，这会帮助两国平衡他们之间的关系。4.By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon1. The passage mainly deals with _ C. heroes and icons英雄与偶像2. Heroes and heroines are usually _. D. all of the above以上三个都是3. Which of the following statements is wrong? D. Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times. 英雄只能出现在战争时代。4. Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _. C. just before her death刚好在她死之前5. What is more likely to set an icons status? B. Tragic and early death. 悲剧和英年早逝-C-5.Community service is an important component of education here at our university.1.What is the purpose of the talk? B. To interest students in a new community program. 是为了使学生们对一项新的社区计划感兴趣。2.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? _ C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students. 为小学生提供家教服务。3.What does Professor Dodge do? A. He advises students to participate in certain program. 他为学生参加某项计划提供建议。4.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? _ D. Talk to Professor Dodge. 和道奇教授谈谈。5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses? B. Students.-H-6.How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;(1).The origin of language is -? D a problem not yet solved(2).What is true about words,-? C They are simply sounds.(3) The real power of words consists in their. D representative function(4) By “association” in the last paragraph B a joining of ideas in the mind(5) Which of the following statements about A He is no more than a master words.-I-7. It has been reported that in colleges across the United States,1. What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂剧？C. The daytime serial dramas on TV. 白天的电视系列剧。2. What can be the best title of the passage? C. Soap opera fans.肥皂剧迷3. Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?D. Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。4. What can we learn from the passage?C. Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.年轻人已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。5. What message does the author want to convey to us? B. The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. 人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变8. In the United States,it is not customary1.What is the main idea of this passage?B The role of time in social life over2.What does it mean in the passage B A matter of ilfe or death.3.Which of the following time is proper B at 4:00 pm4. Which of the following statements D Promptness is valued highly in5.From the passage we can safely B the meaning of time differs in different-L-9. Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,.1. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.通过制定法律。2. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?B. It should be raised quickly by hand. 应该快速用手升起3. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? D. It should be carried high up in the air. 应该悬挂在空中4. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. 要严格遵守规定和习惯。 5. What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag? B. Respect.尊敬-M-10. Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it?1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊2. With the same money needed for _, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.C. renting a small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓3. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded.B. having spent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作4. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless他们的生活毫无意义5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. C. escape from逃脱某个地方-P-11. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. 1.Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? B. A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals. 一种用某些幼年动物的皮做成的纸。2.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? _ A. More jobs could be provided than before. 工作机会比以前更多了。3.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? _A. Around 1400.4. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? _ B. Sweden5.What is the main idea of this short talk? C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man. 纸的发明对人类非常重要。12. Places to stay in Britain are as varied sa the places you visit 1. In this passage the author mainly .A tells us where to say while visiting Britain2. are mainle built for you visitor.B Youth Hotels.3. If you travel alone an want toB .B&Bs4.If you are interested in travellingC Hostels5.Which of following is NOTD If you want a single room,you are-S-13. Sixteen-year-old Maria was.1. Marias story happened _. D. when she arrived at the airport 她到达机场后。2. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport.C. check peoples luggage 检查旅客的行李3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _.C. unhappy4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. D. sorry for the mans manners5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that . A. she was young but behaved properly她很小，但行为很得体。14.Shyness is cause of much unhappiness for a great many people(1) What does the author try to prove by. B Peoples shyness made them care(2)According to the writer ,self-awareness A a good quality(3) That shy people react to a compliment B unreal(4) Which of the following statemens is C Shyness can block our chances(5) It can be inferred from the passageB should understand themselves in -W-15、What makes a person a scientist? 1.What makes a scientist accordingB The way he usera his tools.2.The underlined part in the passage shows.C.the difference between scientists 3. A sound scientific theory should A works not only under one set of4. The author quotes the case of Albert C that investigations are important in.5.What is the main idea of the passage? D Exactness and ways of using tools16、When John and Victoria Falls arrived(1) Which of the following has become one of. D Renting home furnishings(2) Why do some people prefer to rent C Becanse it saves them much trouble(3) What can you infer from the passage? B Renting furniture is not popular in the(4) Which if the following can best serve as B A New Way of Getting Home Furnishing(5) Young people liked renting home furniture. D They dont have much money an dont-T-17、The French Revolution broke out in 1789,1. Whats this passage about? C. The French Revolution. 法国大革命2. Which did not happen in 1789? B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。3. Where were the political prisoners kept? D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱4. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean？D. Ended. 废除。5. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。18. There are three kinds of goals:short-term ,medium-range and long-term goals.1.Our long-term goals mean a lotB if we complete the short-term goals2.New short-term goals are built upon D the goals that have been completed3.When we complete each step of our C we will buile up our confidence to achieve4. What is the main idea of this passage? C Different kingd of goals in life.5.Which of the following statements is wrong. C Life is a static thing,thus never allowing第三部分 词汇与结构-A-As the bus came roundAinto-As a primary school teacherA patient-All the evidence points to the factC that-A police officer claimed. A avoid-A sudden noise of a fire C hurry-B-Both the kids and their parents_/C are-D-Did you notice the Cwhose-E-Eggs, though rich in nourishCa large amount-Either the shirts or theA is -H-Had you come fiveBwould have caught-How can be_ if he is B hear；listening-His salary as a driverDthat of a porter-He has been _. A sad-I-I dont know the parkAsaid-It s time we- D started- Its bad_for you to A behavior- If she wants to stay thin,she must A change-Its good idea,But whos going A carry out- I have been looking forware D hearing-I forgot to return theB must do it-If I dont _. D、answer-I dont have much free timeC takes up-I shall love my countryB for ever-It is a teachers job to makeB should feel-If I dont _. D answer-J-Janes dress is similarCto-John succeededC、in getting-Jenny is learning JapaneseA So is-M-Mike is better than Peter Bat-N-Neither John Anor-No matter_,the little D how hard it was-Never before_ see such D did I-O-Our house is about a mile Ain between-On my left _. B was-On average, a successful D clients-P-Professor smith promisedBover-People at the party worried A of where-S-She has been working hardA in order that-She is not only my classmateB but-T-The young lady comingAmust be-The atmosphere Cconsists of-The girl is Bsomething-Therefore,other things - C being-The manager will notD allow-Two days is not enough D a third-The red flower goes C another-The computer system A broke down-Theres lot of fruit D on；in-The students were all C.expense-Tom,what did you do with B turn-This kind of material C with-This train is goingB、through-This room _ coolA、feels-They sent the letter to me A、by-The twin brothers areD、alike-Town Hall is the tallest buildingB Can it be seen-The construction of the newD delayed-The rain was _. C so hard as to-The policeman needs toC either-This is _. B the most wonderful-The new assembly line havingC twice as many-That company doesnt takeD cash-U-Uncle Sam sent him aD new red sports-W- When Lily came homeBwas cooking-Would you let- to the park A me go-Will you_me a favor A do-We are disappointed to findC、is-Who else, _. A besides-While I was the univer B which-What is the train C fare-Y-You shouldnt_ your time C kill-_-_these honours he received. C Besides- her and then try to copy what. D Watch-_the War of Independence A Before第四部分 完形填空-Climate change is one of the most ?21. A. If 22.B. as23 D economic 24.C. pace 25. B. rase 26. A. with27. D. increasing 28. B. historical29. C.essential to 30. A. that-Did you sleep well last night?21. C. If 22.B. may23 A affected 24.B. make sure 25. C. going to bed 26. D. had better not27. A. listen to 28. B. or29. C.so 30. D. less-Eagle has the longest life-span of its21. D. live up to 22.A. In23 B difficult 24.C. which 25. A. against 26. B. When27. D.more 28. A. have to29. B.get rid of 30. C.take advantage of-It is always interesting to visit another21. A. travel 22.D. but23 A on 24.B. order 25. C. for 26. A. who27. A. without 28. B. are29. C.to 30. D. have-It s very interesting to study names21. B. from 22.C. visit23 A put 24.D. first 25. B. not 26. B. comes27. C. should 28. A. But29. C.are 30. D. like-Many students find the experience21. B. illustrati