综合英语6翻译原题答案.doc

Unit 61). 这么多年过去了，现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。(cling to) 2). 为了友谊，他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。(in the name of) 3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货似乎他根本没资格在那儿。(impostor)4). 她因滑稽、粗俗和大胆成了美国最出名的电视名人之一。(profane)5). 一群好奇的旁观者很快聚拢过来看发生了什么事。(onlooker)6). 再次听到那支曲子使他内心充满了怀旧之情。(nostalgia)7). 我讨厌不得不在天还没亮时起床。(detest)8). 地方政府的这项新政策引起了环保组织的强烈抗议。(provoke) 9). 这本书中有好几个优美的描写片段。(sublime)10). 我察觉到他对安排不大满意，于是预订了另一家旅馆。(perceive)Keys1). 这么多年过去了，现在他仍然抱着她会被他的爱所感动并嫁给他的希望。(cling to) After so many years he is still clinging to the hope that she will be moved by his love and marry him.cling to: to stick to or fit very tightly on somethinge.g.Gareths dripping clothes clung to his body.2). 为了友谊，他选择对约翰的严重错误保持沉默。(in the name of) He chose to remain silent about Johns serious mistake in the name of friendship.in the name of: representing someone or somethinge.g. They said they came in the name of peace.3). 他感觉自己在所有那些聪明人中间像个冒牌货似乎他根本没资格在那儿。(impostor)He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there.impostor n. someone who pretends to be someone else, in order to trick peoplee.g.We knew he was an impostor because he spoke with a foreign accent. 4). 她因滑稽、粗俗和大胆成了美国最出名的电视名人之一。(profane)Funny, profane and fearless, she has become one of Americas biggest television fane adj. showing a lack of respect for God or religious objects, places, or beliefse.g. 1. He rose exultantly from their profane surprise. 2. Both movies are frank, verbally profane and violent.5). 一群好奇的旁观者很快聚拢过来看发生了什么事。(onlooker)A crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening.onlooker n. someone who watches something happen but does not take part in ite.g. An impartial onlooker must be sought out. 6). 再次听到那支曲子使他内心充满了怀旧之情。(nostalgia)Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia.nostalgia n. thoughts about happy times in your past, often mixed with the wish to be back in the paste.g. a strong feeling of nostalgiastories full of nostalgia for the good old days7). 我讨厌不得不在天还没亮时起床。(detest)I detest having to get up when its still dark outside.detest vt. to hate someone or somethinge.g.I detest people who deceive and tell lies. Elites always detest gifted and nimble outsiders. 8). 地方政府的这项新政策引起了环保组织的强烈抗议。(provoke) The new policy of the local government provoked a storm of protest from the environmental protection voke vt. to deliberately try to make someone angrye.g. Hes just trying to provoke you.She couldnt provoke him into arguing.9). 这本书中有好几个优美的描写片段。(sublime)The book contains sublime descriptive passages.sublime adj. extremely good or beautifule.g.Sublime music filled the air.He is a man of sublime virtue. 10). 我察觉到他对安排不大满意，于是预订了另一家旅馆。(perceive)Perceiving that he wasnt happy with the arrangements, I booked a different hotel.perceive vt. to understand or think about something in a particular waye.g. School heads perceive their roles in different ways.Computers were often perceived as a threat.Unit 7 1). 也许有人会觉得我的报告过于悲观，但至少我在报告中实事求是地反映了我们面临的问题。(strike sb. as)2). 这本书很有意思，书中就人际关系所表达的许多观点很深刻。(insight into)3). 我发现在这个国家没有车还真不行。(handicap)4). 警察已经排除了意外事件的可能性，因为时间上太巧合了。(eliminate)5). 她看着他，一脸鄙视。(undisguised)6). 这本书中的人物都是模式化的。(stereotype)7). 只要你坚持锻炼下去，很快就会尝到健康带来的种种甜头。(reap)8). 如果你企图逃税，你就有坐牢的危险。(evade)9). 他一直试图按他的标准塑造我。(mold into)10). 我们没有屏幕，但我们可以把幻灯放映在后墙上。(project onto)Keys1). 也许有人会觉得我的报告过于悲观，但至少我在报告中实事求是地反映了我们面临的问题。(strike sb. as)My report may strike some people as pessimistic, but at least its realistic about the problems we face.strike someone as something: to make someone have a particular opinion or feelinge.g.You dont strike me as a religious man, I said frankly.He didnt strike me as being the jealous sort.2). 这本书很有意思，书中就人际关系所表达的许多观点很深刻。(insight into)It was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.insight n. a chance to understand something or learn more about ite.g. insight into: a revealing insight into the mind of a violent murderer3). 我发现在这个国家没有车还真不行。(handicap)I found it quite a handicap not to have a car in the countryhandicap n. a disadvantage that prevents you from doing something welle.g.They told me that my lack of experience was a handicap.His wild past could be a handicap to his ambitions.4). 警察已经排除了意外事件的可能性，因为时间上太巧合了。(eliminate)The police have eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.eliminate vt. to get rid of something that is not wanted or needede.g.Many infectious diseases have been virtually eliminated.He has had to eliminate dairy products from his diet.5). 她看着他，一脸鄙视。(undisguised)She looked at him with undisguised contempt.undisguised adj. clearly shown or expressede.g.She glared at him with undisguised hatred.6). 这本书中的人物都是模式化的。(stereotype)The characters in the book are just stereotypes.stereotype n. a very firm and simple idea about what a particular type of person or thing is likee.g.He certainly doesnt fit the stereotype of the emotional Italian.7). 只要你坚持锻炼下去，很快就会尝到健康带来的种种甜头。(reap)You will soon reap the various benefits of being fit as long as you keep doing exercise. reap vt.to get something as a result of something that you doe.g.We will all reap the benefits of this important research.8). 如果你企图逃税，你就有坐牢的危险。(evade)If you try to evade paying your taxes you run the risk of going to prison.evade vt. to avoid accepting or dealing with something that you should doe.g.He had become an expert at evading responsibility.9). 他一直试图按他的标准塑造我。(mold into)He kept trying to mold me into what he wanted me to be.mold vt. to try to change or influence somebody or something mold something into something: e.g.Mould the dough into loaves.10). 我们没有屏幕，但我们可以把幻灯放映在后墙上。(project onto)We dont have a screen but we can project the slides onto the back ject onto: to send an image to a screen or other surfacee.g.His letters were projected onto a large courtroom screen.Unit8 1). 她把对家庭投资的控制权让给了儿子。(relinquish to)2). 那个男孩紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。(clench between)3). 这家小公司被命令取消所有对消费者这样的限制。(be enjoined to)4). 彼此将近五年没说话后，他们终于和解了。(reconcile to)5). 我们只有非常有限的时间来完成这项任务我们不可能无限期地继续下去。(a finite amount of)6). 如果你不能在截止日前偿还这笔债务，你就将丧失信用。(redeem) 7). 这是本有趣的书，充满了对人际关系的深刻见解。(insight into)8). 我依稀记得多年前曾经见过她。(a dim recollection of)9). 我不愿意告诉她她儿子被捕了。(relish doing sth.)10). 公司的关闭既突然又出人意料。(demise)Keys1). 她把对家庭投资的控制权让给了儿子。(relinquish to) She relinquished control of the family investments to her son.relinquish vt. to give up your power, position, or an advantage, especially when you do not want to do thise.g.She was forced to relinquish her leadership.The company was not about to relinquish its hold on the market.2). 那个男孩紧咬着一把刀，爬上树去割椰子。(clench between)With a knife clenched between his teeth, the boy climbed up the tree to cut off some coconuts.clench vt & vi if you clench a part of your body such as your hand or your mouth, or if it clenches, you close it tightly, especially because you are angry or upsete.g.He clenched his fists in frustration.I could see the muscles in his jaw clench.3). 这家小公司被命令取消所有对消费者这样的限制。(be enjoined to) This small company has been enjoined to end all such restrictions on consumers.enjoin vt. to legally order someone not to do something e.g.Our boss enjoined us to obey the rules. He enjoined his son to be obedient. 4). 彼此将近五年没说话后，他们终于和解了。(reconcile to) They were finally reconciled to each other, after not being on speaking terms for nearly five years.reconcile vt. if you reconcile two people or groups, or if they reconcile, they become friendly again after a disagreemente.g.The couple has been making every effort to reconcile.Foreign mediators have failed to reconcile the warring factions.5). 我们只有非常有限的时间来完成这项任务我们不可能无限期地继续下去。(a finite amount of) We only have a finite amount of time to complete this task we cant continue indefinitely.finite adj. existing only in limited numbers or amounts, or continuing only for a limited time or distancee.g.The worlds finite resources must be used wisely.6). 如果你不能在截止日前偿还这笔债务，你就将丧失信用。(redeem) Youll be discredited if you fail to redeem your debt before the deadline. redeem vt. to get an object again by paying someone the money that they paid you for it, especially when the money was a type of loane.g.She couldnt afford to redeem her wedding ring from the pawnbroker.7). 这是本有趣的书，充满了对人际关系的深刻见解。(insight into) It is an interesting book, full of valuable insights into human relationships.insight n. a chance to understand something or learn more about itinsight into: a revealing insight into the mind of a violent murderer8). 我依稀记得多年前曾经见过她。(a dim recollection of) I had a dim recollection of having met her many years ago.recollection n. the ability to remember something that has happened e.g.To the best of my recollection, weve never met.She was only three, and has only a vague recollection of these events.9). 我不愿意告诉她她儿子被捕了。(relish doing sth.) I dont relish telling her that her son has been arrested.relish v. to get great pleasure or satisfaction from somethinge.g.Being a role model for younger players is something he relishes.She obviously relishes the opportunity of campaigning against her old rival.10). 公司的关闭既突然又出人意料。(demise) The demise of the company was sudden and unexpected.demise n. the time when something stops existinge.g.the demise of the typewriter in this computer ageUnit 91). 她与他在一起生活度日艰难。(existence)2). 至于你刚才提出的问题，我将另外撰文回答。(as regards) 3). 这听起来也许很无情，但我才不在乎他是否无家可归呢。(callous)4). 他对老板的尊敬几乎到了低声下气的地步。(abject)5). 痛苦的记忆渐渐从她脑海里消退。(recede)6). 我们应该避免对他们的挑衅作出过度的反应。(guard against) 7). 你最好关心关心自己的事而不是我的事！(concern oneself with)8). 该影片是一部有益的家庭娱乐剧。(wholesome)9). 学校中止了给那位学生提供的助学金，理由是他去年的成绩不够好。(on the ground that) 10). 为了帮助那些国有小公司渡过经济危机，政府把它们合并成为一家大公司。(merge) Keys： 1. Translating Sentences1). 她与他在一起生活度日艰难。(existence) She had a hard existence with him.existence n. the state of being a real or living thing, or of being present in a particular place, time, or situatione.g.The tests confirm the existence of a brain tumor.2). 至于你刚才提出的问题，我将另外撰文回答。(as regards) As regards the questions you raised just now, I will answer them in another article.as regards: in connection withe.g.As regards the potential energy crisis, why arent we putting money into serious alternative sources of energy?3). 这听起来也许很无情，但我才不在乎他是否无家可归呢。(callous) It might sound callous, but I dont care if hes homeless.callous adj. a callous person does not feel any emotion when they see other people in trouble or in paine.g.a callous disregard for human life and the environment4). 他对老板的尊敬几乎到了低声下气的地步。(abject) He is almost abject in his respect for his boss.abject adj. showing no pride or respect for yourselfe.g.abject poverty5). 痛苦的记忆渐渐从她脑海里消退。(recede) The painful memories gradually receded in her mind.recede vt. to move further away into the distance, or to become less clear or less brighte.g.The flood waters receded.6). 我们应该避免对他们的挑衅作出过度的反应。(guard against) We should guard against overreactions to their provocation. guard against something: to help to prevent something from happeninge.g.Fibre in the diet is thought to guard against heart disease.7). 你最好关心关心自己的事而不是我的事！(concern oneself with) Youd better concern yourself with your own business and not mine!concern yourself with: to pay attention to something because it is important or because it worries youe.g.Im too busy to concern myself with your affairs.8). 该影片是一部有益的家庭娱乐剧。(wholesome) The film is good wholesome family entertainment.wholesome adj. considered to have a good influence on people, for example because it does not involve sex or drugse.g.wholesome family entertainmentThe party are hoping her wholesome image will appeal to voters.9). 学校中止了给那位学生提供的助学金，理由是他去年的成绩不够好。(on the ground that) The university has stopped providing financial support to that student on the ground that his performance in the past year was not good enough.on the ground that: giving a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do somethinge.g.He was released on the ground that he was acting in self-defense.10). 为了帮助那些国有小公司渡过经济危机，政府把它们合并成为一家大公司。(merge) The government merged those small state-owned firms into a large company in order to help them survive the economic crisis.merge vt. if two organizations merge, or if you merge them, they combine to form one bigger organizatione.g.Two of Indonesias top banks are planning to merge.Small publishers were forced to merge with larger companies.Unit 101. Translating Sentences1). 我们赶紧跑出商店，拼命追赶，但那小偷已经无影无踪了。(vanish into)2). 如果你想成为一名演员，就必须全身心地投入。(commit oneself to)3). 他等到女儿睡着了，然后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。(tiptoe)4). 我能感觉到血液在我的血管里搏动。(pulse through)5). 如果你正确对待，中年将是你一生中的全盛时期。(prime)6). 废弃的食品盒和瓶子被胡乱地扔在街道上。(discard; litter)7). 在许多人眼中，他的所作所为严重地降低了自己的声誉。(diminish)8). 过去没有现代的机械设备，农民基本上是看天吃饭。(at the mercy of) 9). 由于人们预计价格会迅速上涨，便开始囤积货物。(hoard)10). 这些变化被视为大范围改革的序幕。(prelude)Keys: 1. Translating Sentences1). 我们赶紧跑出商店，拼命追赶，但那小偷已经无影无踪了。(vanish into) We rushed out of the shop in hot pursuit, but the thief had vanished into thin air.vanish v. to disappear in a sudden and mysterious waye.g.The company that supplied the cargo has vanished into thin air.He vanished into the darkness.2). 如果你想成为一名演员，就必须全身心地投入。(commit oneself to) If you want to be an actor you have to really commit yourself to it. commit yourself into: to devote oneself to someone or something; to be faithful to someone or somethinge.g.He committed himself to his wife. She settled down and committed herself to her job. 3). 他等到女儿睡着了，然后才蹑手蹑脚地悄悄走出房间。(tiptoe) He waited until his daughter was asleep, and then tiptoed quietly out of the room.tiptoe vi. walk quietlye.g. She slipped out of bed andtiptoed to the window.4). 我能感觉到血液在我的血管里搏动。(pulse through) I can feel the blood pulsing through my veins.pulse through: to flow or surge through someone or somethinge.g.A jolt of electricity pulsed through Sam, causing him to jerk his hand away from the wire. They repaired the power lines and electricity began to pulse through the wires again.5). 如果你正确对待，中年将是你一生中的全盛时期。(prime) Middle age can be the prime of your life if you have the right attitude.prime adj. most important; of the highest qualitye.g.Our prime concern was the safety of our customers.a prime location for a business park6). 废弃的食品盒和瓶子被胡乱地扔在街道上。(discard; litter) Discarded food containers and bottles littered the streets.litter vt. to leave litter in a placee.g.Paper cups littered the ground.The room was littered with broken glass.7). 在许多人眼中，他的所作所为严重地降低了自己的声誉。(diminish) In many peoples eyes, what he did has seriously diminished his reputation.diminish vt. to reduce or be reduced in size or importancee.g.The delay may well have diminished the impact of their campaign.His reassurances did nothing to diminish her anxiety.8). 过去没有现代的机械设备，农民基本上是看天吃饭。(at the mercy of) In the past, when there were no modern machines, the peasants were basically at the mercy of the weather.at the mercy of: in a situation that is controlled by someone or something with complete power over youe.g.Workers are entirely at the mercy of dishonest employers.9). 由于人们预计价格会迅速上涨，便开始囤积货物。(hoard) Because people expected prices to rise rapidly, they started to hoard goods.hoard vt. to get and keep a large amount of something because it might be valuable or useful latere.g.People panicked and started hoarding food.He hoarded up many pounds of canned tuna. 10). 这些变化被视为大范围改革的序幕。(prelude) The changes are seen as a prelude to wide-ranging reforms.prelude n. an act or event that comes before and signals another act or evente.g.Her rudeness to her boss was a prelude to her resignation. The Munich Pact was a prelude to World War II. Unit 11 1). 这两条街道在市中心相交。(intersect)2). 她身材苗条，生性腼腆，跟她姐姐完全相反。(antithesis)3). 如果你把那把尺弯得太厉害的话，它会折断的。(snap)4). 我们俩在跳舞时我不时踩到他的脚上。(tread on)5). 看了他们的脸色，我就知道一定出了什么差错。(amiss)6). 自从告别舞台生涯后，她一直避免抛头露面。(shun)7). 30年前他在一所农场工作时萌发了这部小说的创作灵感。(germ)8). 听说他和一桩谋杀案有牵连。(entangle)9). 在过去10年中，大学生的数量增长了4倍。(quadruple)10). 他们把麦克风推到我面前，然后连珠炮似地向我发问。(thrust)1). 这两条街道在市中心相交。(intersect) The two streets intersect in the city ersect vt. if lines or roads intersect, they join or cross each othere.g.The path intersects the road at a sharp angle.2). 她身材苗条，生性腼腆，跟她姐姐完全相反。(antithesis) She is slim and shy the very antithesis of her sister. antithesis n. the exact opposite of somethinge.g.Joy is the antithesis of sorrow. 3). 如果你把那把尺弯得太厉害的话，它会折断的。(snap) Youll snap that ruler if you bend it too far. snap vt./vi. to suddenly break something with a short