高考英语写作教材之书面表达

高考写作系列指导材料（五）书面表达精华集1今年寒假，你参加了社会实践活动，去某旅行社当业余导游。请根据该旅行社提供的数据和你的所见所闻，用英语写一篇短文，作为寒假作业交给你的英语老师。Number of people in City X travellingabroad in 1996, 2001 and 2006 要求：1. 简析表格，说明产生这种现象的原因； 2. 结合漫画，谈谈境外旅游出现的问题；3. 针对所出现的问题阐述你自己的看法（至少两点）；4. 词数120左右； 5. 参考词汇：吐痰 spit v. One possible version:When peoples life is getting better and better, more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 2006 sees a sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year 2001, when the number was already more than doubled compared with that of the year 1996. Its a good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. And yet, reports about peoples bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spit and litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really shameful.China has long been regarded as a country with good manners. Everybody should keep some dos and donts in their mind to guide their behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and our country! 2目前，温州街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗，对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场讨论：城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供信息，介绍讨论情况，并说明自己观点和建议。支持饲养宠物反对饲养宠物你的观点1 安慰孤寡老人2 人与动物和谐相处，增添生活情趣1 造成环境污染2 吵闹声，甚至伤人注意：1词数100左右。 2可适当增减细节，使行文连贯。3开头语已写好。Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should keep pets at home in cities. Some students think its a good idea to keep pets because old people who live alone at home can get some comfort from pets. Besides, getting along well with animals will make our life interesting. On the contrary, the other students are against the idea. In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home, it is bad for the environment. What is worse, pets may make too much noise and even attack people.I like animals, so I dont think it is bad to keep pets at home. But we must take some measures to prevent them from polluting our environment.3近年来，一些西方节日在中国越来越流行。这种现象在网上引起热议。请根据下图描述中国人过洋节的情况，谈谈你对这种社会现象的看法，并将你写的东西在该英语论坛上发表。要求：1. 表达连贯，逻辑正确。2. 字数100-120 参考词汇：情人节：Valentines DayWestern holidays such as Christmas, Valentines Day and ect. are getting more and more popular in China. Some Chinese people even get crazy on them. But at the same time, people seem to have less enthusiasm for our traditional festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Mooncake Festival. However, most people celebrate western holidays without knowing the meaning behind them. They just go shopping, hold parties and have fun. In my opinion, the celebration of western holiday is a good way of learning the western cultures, which helps to promote understanding and communication between Chinese cultures and other cultures. Besides, the celebration can also make our life more interesting. However, we should make great efforts to preserve and enrich our own traditional culture. 4假如你是某中学学生李华。最近，你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为：“父母有没有必要陪读？”请你根据下表所列情况给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论的情况。70%的同学认为：30%的同学认为：1父母不应该陪读2父母陪读让我们养成依赖的习惯，不利于我们 将来自控能力的培养，不利于我们培养良好的 学习习惯。3父母陪读影响了他们的工作、学习和休息1父母应该陪读2父母陪读能使我们腾出更多的时间专心学 习，使我们身体更健康。3父母陪读能帮助我们确立学习目标，督促我 们完成学习任务，鼓励我们独立解决困难， 培养我们养成良好的学习习惯。注意：1信的形式已经为你写好。2词数100左右。3参考词汇：陪读 accompany sb. Studying at school 督促 urgeDear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%) think parents should not accompany us studying at school since it makes us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we wont form the good habit of studying. Whats more, it is harmful for us not to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents work, studies and rest.While about 30% of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying.Yours truly,Li Hua5假如你是王林， 李明是你的好友，他对布朗先生的公司感兴趣，打算到该公司谋职（apply for a position）。请根据下面李明的简历表，用英语为他写一封推荐信。词数110左右。姓名李明性别男国籍中国出生地江苏，启东婚否已婚出生日期1980.8.21通讯地址启东市人民路148号电话0513-职业律师学历大学毕业外语水平擅长英语， 懂一些日语、德语其他有三年工作经历，办事认真，待人诚恳，与人和睦相处Dear Mr. Brown,Id like to introduce my friend to you, Mr. Li Ming, who is going to apply for a position with your firm. He graduated from college three years ago and since then he has worked as a lawyer. He is good at English and knows some Japanese and German. He works hard and is careful in everything he does. He is honest, kind and easy to get on with. He was born on August 21st, 1980 in Qidong, Jiangsu Province, China. He is married and lives at No 148 Renmin Road, Qidong city. His telephone number is 0513-. He shows great interest in your firm. If he is accepted, he will do his best. Im sure he will be fit for the position. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Wang Lin6Difference?假设你是李华，寒假期间你准备和家人去香港迪斯尼乐园游玩。你想了解有关订票方面的具体情况，例如：可否在网上订票？团体购票是否可以打折？可否因故取消订票？你在互联网上查到了一份门票价格表（见下表），但还有些具体信息不明确。请给迪斯尼乐园发一封信，询问有关情况。Ticket PricesRegularPeakSpecialAdultsHK $ 295HK $ 350HK $ 350Children(aged 3 to 11)HK $ 210HK $ 250HK $ 250Seniors(65 or over )HK $ 170HK $ 200HK $ 200Children under 3?参考词汇：取消cancel 折扣 discount 要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。注意：信的开头与结尾已给出。 Dear Sir / MadamMy family are planning a visit to Hong Kong Disneyland this winter vacation. Ive got some information about the ticket prices on the Internet and now Im writing for some detailed information.I wonder whether children under 3 need to pay for a ticket and what is the difference between a peak day ticket and a special day ticket. Is it possible for us to get a discount if we buy tickets as a group? Can we book tickets through the Internet? Besides, Id like to know if we are allowed to cancel our ticket bookings if we cannot make the trip for personal reasons.I am looking forward to your replyYours,Li Hua7众所周知，2008年奥运会将在北京举行。为了办好这次国际盛会，北京市将进一步改善环境，修建更多的体育场馆。与此同时，提高市民的素质和修养也势在必得，因为文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要。作为年轻人，我们自身也存在着一些不文明行为。请列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（三种以上），并就此做出评论或提出建议。It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. In order to make it a successful event, we will improve the environment of Beijing and build more venues . At the same time ,it is necessary for us to improve the quality of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication. I notice that sometimes some young people dont behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere .The lawns are entered in the park although it is not right to do so .The flowers in public garden are picked .What is worse , rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street .In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China . So every one of us should form good habits from now on.8假如你是李华。去年夏天，你在一家国际中学生夏令营帮忙，收获颇多。今年，你想邀请你的好友Jane一起为夏令营工作。请你根据该夏令营的招聘广告及所给内容要点写一封信，说服Jane和你一同参加。开头已为你写好。（字数120词左右）Dear Jane , I have already told you about the job I did last summer in the International Camp for children , do you remember ? And this year they are looking for people for the same job so I have thought about you . Why dont we do it together ?You will work with children between 8 and 12 and will help with the outdoor activities , sports competition and childrens games . The camp is situated in a wood , close to a river , where people can enjoy beautiful scenery! Everybody sleeps in tents , which is very exciting . We have only 5 hours work a day so it gives us enough free time to visit the area and do some sport activities on our own . As well as the accommodation , the food is free . It is not wonderful , but it is not the most important . (The contact with children , the feeling of freedom , the sense of responsibility and the life in the nature make from this camp an unforgettable experience.)Let me know as soon as possible if you are interested in it , but dont hesitate too much; it is worth !I am looking forward to hearing from you soon .Yours Li Hua 9五月四日，高三年级一班和二班之间将进行一次有关环保问题的演讲比赛（a talk show on environment protection）。此前，二班邀请清华大学的Dr Li做相关内容的报告。假定你是二班的班长，请你草拟一个有关报告会的口头通知。注意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；报告内容近些年北京的环境问题及已取得的进步地 点教学楼三楼会议厅（auditorium）时 间四月三十日，星期三下午 2：00目 的帮助大家收集信息，为演讲做好准备参加人员全班同学其他安排会后议论May I have your attention, please?As you know, our class will have a talk show on environment protection with Class One on May 4th.Before it takes place, we will invite Dr Li from Qinghua University to give us a talk on the environment problem and he will also tell us about the improvement in environment protection in recent years in Beijing.The report will begin at 2:00 pm on Wednesday, April 30th in the auditorium on the third floor in the classroom building. Im sure we can get enough information from his talk to make good preparations for the coming talk show. everyone should be there on time, then listen to the report and make full notes at the same time.By the way, we will have a discussion after the report.Thats all. Thank you.10假定你叫张平，寒假欲赴美国。你写信通过你的美国朋友Smith，告诉他你的行期及航班，嘱咐他到洛杉矶杨接你。行期：2月2日 10:30AM航班：NW 1805第一站：Defroif，停留三小时终点站：Los Angeles Airport总行程：约18小时注意：信的开头已给出，内容可以适当增减。词数100左右。June, 20th Dear Smith, I have got my plane ticket this morning. Ill take Flight NW 1805 to the U.S.A. on Feb. 2nd.The plane takes off at 10:30 am, from Beijing Airport. The first stop is Detroit and there Ill have to stay about 3 hours. And then it continues its flight and arrives at Los Angeles. I am told the whole journey will last some 18 hours. Will you be kind enough to meet me at the Airport when I arrive at Los Angeles?Thank youBest wishes.Yours, Zhang Ping11你的一天活动安排如下，请你据此写一篇日记。时 间地 点活 动 安 排8：00校门口欢迎美国学生（约50人）到校参加访问8：30-9：30图书馆阅鉴室联欢会（get-together）,交换礼品9：30-10：30校园内参观教学楼、实验楼、校办工厂、游泳池10：30-11：30操场友谊篮球赛12：00校门口美国学生离校14：00-17：00几家书店和几名同学选择、购买了书和磁带2003年11月25日星期六晴Nov. 25 SaturdayfineAbout fifty American students came to visit our school today.We gathered at the school at 8 oclock to give them a warm welcome. Then we had a get-together in the reading room in our library. Our headmaster told them something about our school. And then we talked with each other and exchanged gifts. From nine thirty we showed them around our school. They visited our classroom building, the lab building, the factory run by our school, and the swimming pool. A friendly basketball game started on the sports ground at ten thirty. At twelve oclock all American students left our school.In the afternoon my classmates and I went to some shops. We chose and bought some books and tapes.I was busy but happy today.12假定你是李华，有一位美国朋友Smith托你在北京找工作。你看到21世纪英文报(“21 st Century”)上刊载了一则招聘启事，认为对他很合适。请用英文写一封信，用e-mail发给Smith，告知此事。广告原文如下：Foreign Teachers Wanted! The Education Department of the Ladder Company is running an English course for children and adults.Requirements:1.Name English speaker2.University degree in educational related field preferred3.Foreign expert certification(证明).If you are interested, please call us:Tel:86-10-E-mail: liecbj Beijing Ladder InformationCompany Limited注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容，但不要逐条译成英语。2.报导的长度为100字左右。Dear Smith:I know you want to find a job in Beijing. I read an advertisement in todays “21st Century”, teachers an English paper here. A Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school. So they need native-speaker English teaches. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields, which you have. And a foreign expert certification is also required. I think you are the right person they want.If you are interested, please directly call or write to the company. They telephone number is 86-10-, and their e-mail address is: liecbj Good luck,Li Hua13下面是一个学生的情况登记表，请用英语将表中所列情况进行全面介绍。姓 名李 刚性别男出生年月1982.9籍贯山东现就读学校北京外国语大学英语系职 务团支部书记兴趣、爱好、特长体育运动、唱歌、跳舞、口语流利志 向当一名好翻译学校鉴定该生多才多艺，出类拔萃主要家庭成员情况简介父母：教师，工作认真，教学成绩优秀，受人尊敬姐姐：医生，在一家医院工作，远近闻名要求：1.层次要清楚，条理性要强； 2.字数在100140字。Li Gang, a boy student of 21,is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gangs elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital.Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve “the four modernizations”of our country.14假设你是李华。你在澳大利亚笔友John计划在2月18日至24日来北京旅游，希望你帮他安排住处和活动内容，请根据以下内容给他回一封100词左右的信。1可以住你家，你哥哥恰好此期间外出。2主要活动内容：长城（一天），北海公园和你的学校（一天），故宫和天安门（一天），购物或做其他（一天）。3可去机场迎接，希望告知抵达的时间和航班。参考词汇：颐和园the Summer Palace 故宫the Forbidden CityDear John,Im so glad to know that you are coming to Beijing. It so happens that my brother will be away on business through 18 24, so you can stay with us if you like. Ive made a 5 day schedule for you: the Great Wall（on 18, Day 1）, Beihai Park and my school（Day 2）, the Summer Palace（Day 3）, the Forbidden City and the Tian anmen Square（Day 4）. Nothing special is planned for Day5. You can do some shopping or something else. Please tell me the date of your arrival and your flight number so I can meet you at the airport.Im looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.15下面四幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。注意：短文须包括所有图片的主要内容。短文的内容要连贯、完整。词数：100左右。 参考词汇：货摊stand（n）；抢夺anatch（v）One Sunday morning, there were some people in Zhongshan Park. At a stand, a woman was buying an ice cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away. She shouted: “Stop thief! Hes snatched my bag!” Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby. As the snatcher was running past him, the old man quickly picked up his umbrella and put it between the snatchers legs. The young man fell down on the ground. Soon two policemen came and caught him. The woman thanked the old man, and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.16日前，针对学生的零用钱（pocket money）的消费方向，你对你们市某中学的高中和初中的部分学生进行了问卷调查得出数据如下表。现请你用英文给某报社编辑写一封信，反映这一情况，并呼吁中学生树立正确的消费观。注意：1书信中不必一一列举具体数字，只要抓住主要问题和数据说明问题即可。2字数：120150字。 Dear editor Recently a survey has been done to find out how middle school students spend their pocket moneyIn this survey, both junior students and senior students spend most their money on books, sacks and playing games, still some money goes to clothes, banks, sports, and so on. The survey shows that about 44 of seniors prefer books to sacks （37%）and playing games （31%）.On the other hand, only 32 of juniors will spend their pocket money buying books, while over a half buy sacks and 44 spend on playing games. Both seniors and juniors would not waste too much money on clothes or put it in banks.I think too much sacks will not only makes us put on weight but also does herm to our health. In addition. if we play games without limit, well lose much precious time, which results in low grades. Furthermore, the money is hard-earned. I hope we students value our money as well as our time.172月4日，星期天上午，你们班同学骑车到学校附近的公园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记，发表你对此次活动的看法。1组扫除：清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物2组宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木3组演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性你的看法注意：1日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；3词数：100词左右。 4参考词汇：烟蒂cigarette endFebruary 4, Sunday FineThis morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups .The first group collected the rubbish ,such as the waste paper ,cigarette ends ,plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.I think it is very important for us to protect the environment .For the sake of peoples health and happiness ,measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.18下面的饼状图（pie chat）显示了你对你校学生兴趣爱好的调查结果。请你用英语给English Weekly写一篇短文，报道你的调查结果，并对此结果发表你的看法或建议。字数120词左右。首句已给出（不计入词数）。A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. From the pie chart, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sports is the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, take reading as a hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.In my point of view, our school should have more sports facilities built to satisfy the need of the students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students interests in reading and music.19假如你叫王平，根据图表提示，给你的加拿大网友Smith 写一封信，介绍你的寒假生活（共20天），可根据自己的实际情况添加细节。注意：1词数：100左右； 2开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith,How are you? How time flies! Now the winter vacation was over and I h