2018年最新人教版英语九年级第6单元试题

九年级英语第六单元测试题 (时间：100分钟满分：120分得分：_)第二部分:基础知识运用(共两节；满分25分)第一节、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)( )1.- Can you sing the English song?- Yes, a little. It on the radio yesterday.A. taughtB. is taughtC. was taught( )2.The 31st Olympic Games will in Brazil in 2019.A. take careB. take offC. take partD. take place( )3.I met my old friend Kate in the street this morning.A. by accidentB. by the endC. by mistakeD. by car( )4.Jack is good at Chinese. He can speak good Chinese read and write it well.A. not only; but also B. not; orC. either; orD. neither; or( )5.The teacher the class small groups.A. divide; intoB. divided; intoC. divided; toD. divide; to( )6.The books to the library the other day.A. were returned B. returned C. will return D. will be returned( )7.A lot of trees on the hill yesterday.A. are planted B. will be planted C. have been planted D. were planted( )8.- Look at the sign on the right.- Oh, parking here.A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowedC. didnt allowedD. wasnt allowed( )9.This kind of machine _ cutting meat in big restaurants.Ais used for Bis made from Cis made into Dis used to ( )10.Now shopping online becomes _ in our country，especially among the young people.Amore and more popular Bpopular and popular Cmore popular and popular Dthe more popular( )11.Do you know _？Awhen is football invented Bwhen was football inventedCwhen football is invented Dwhen football was invented( )12.The government has already taken action to stop people _ after drinking.Adrive Bto drive Cfrom driving Ddrove( )13.Our English teacher encourages us _ part in all kinds of afterclass activities.Ato take Btake Ctaking Dto taking( )14.My brother is _ a clever boy _ everybody likes him.Aso，that Bsuch，that Cso，as Dsuch，as( )15.Most Chinese people believe they can _ their Chinese dream.Acomplete Bcome true Cachieve Dbreak第二节、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Are you often tired after a long trip？There is a cool product that can help you reduce(减少) the uncomfortable feelings you have _16_ a long trip.The Ostrich Pillow(鸵鸟枕) is a kind of pillow which is _17_ to carry.It can help you nap(小睡) anytime, _18_, including in airports and on planes.The Ostrich Pillow was _19_ by Ali Ganjavian, who was born in England.He said,“We _20_ many hours working every day and sleep is an important part of our day.So I thought why not create a _21_ that can help us relax We have _22_ it in airports trains libraries offices on planes on a sofa and even on the floor and its really _23_”The Ostrich Pillow is very hard. It has a hole in which to put your head，and a month hole that _24_ you to breathe easily. It _25_ has two side holes where you can put your handsif you nap at a table in a library, for example.The Ostrich Pillov now can be bought online.( )16.A.before Bsince Cuntil Dduring( )17.A.easy Bdifficult Cpossible Dimpossible( )18.A.somewhere Bsomebody Canywhere Danybody( )19.A.required Bbought Cdiscovered Dinvented( )20.A.cost Btake Cget Dspend( )21.A.way Bproduct Cplace Dtime( )22.A.tried Bmentioned Crequested Dinterviewed( )23.A.lively Bboring Cwonderful Dactive( )24.A.allows Bteaches Casks Dencourages( )25.A.still Balso Cjust Dalready第三部分:阅读理解(共两节；满分40分)第一节、阅读所给材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ATo us，it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese，back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol of honor and power(权力)In the Far East in ancient times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the king or queens.In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece，but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe，the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )26.Ancient people first used umbrellas as _A. a symbol of honor Bprotection against the sun C. a symbol of power Dprotection against the rain( )27.According to the passage，the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina( )28.The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中产的 D平民的( )29.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AThe ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.BEuropeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.CThe umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.DThe style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented.( )30.This passage is mainly about _Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and the use of the umbrellaBWhat is the most important invention of all the time？Is it the written word that helps us to record information？Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people from all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet others？Umberto Eco，an Italian writer，thinks it is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your eyes. He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.Modern eye glasses were invented around 1000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way to read. Before glasses were invented，writers，scientists or teachers who could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight，they could not remember well enough and could not work. Glasses meant that people could work in their old age. People who wanted to remember some information could write it down and read it. Eye glasses are one of the worlds greatest inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the first telephones and car.( )31.What happened after glasses were invented?APeople could write down some information and read it. BThe young people cant use them.CPeople could not remember well enough. DPeople could not write down anything.( )32.Before glasses were invented，writers，scientists and teachers who could not see clearly had to_Abe taught by others Bmemorize everything Cwrite down everything Dread everything( )33.The author thinks_is the greatest invention of all time in this passage.Aa simple pair of glasses Bthe telephone Cthe car Dthe paper( )34.The invention of the written word is important because_Awe need it to listen Bwe need it to see things Cwe just need it to read Dwe need it to record information( )35.From this passage，we can know_Apeople who designed the first telephone and car probably wore eye glassesBthe author of this article is ChineseCmodern eye glasses were invented 100 years agoDthe author of this article is AmericanCOne of the greatest inventions in the history is the invention of the World Wide Web by Tim BernersLee.BernersLee was born on June 8th，1955 in London. Both his parents were good at maths and were members of a team. The team invented one of the earliest computers，the Manchester Mark IWith the help of his parents，he did very well at maths.At Oxford University，he invented a computer with an old television. After graduating(毕业) in physics in 1976，he went to work for a company called Plessey Controls Limited in Poole. This company produced traffic lights. Then, in 1978，he created some software and a computer operating system when he was working for another company in Poole. That company was called DG. Nash Limited. He came up with the idea of “hypertext”(超文本)in order to help scientists share research information. In 1989，BernersLee learned how to join hypertext with the Internet.In 1990，he built the first web browser and editor(浏览编辑器) called the World Wide Web. From then on BernersLee allowed others to use his idea freely.In 2019, he was called one of the 100 most influential(有影响的) people of the twentieth century by Time Magazine. He received many prizes including $1.2 million on April 15，2019.Today he lives in Lexington，Massachusetts with his wife and two children.( )36.How old is BernersLee now?A51. B53. C60. D57.( )37.Which of the following is NOT true about BernersLee?AHis parents were good at maths. BHe helped to build the Manchester Mark I.CHe now lives in Lexington，Massachusetts. DHe was given $1.2 million in 2019.( )38.Which of the following is the correct order for BernersLees experience?Creating a computer operating system.Working at Plessey Controls Limited in Poole.Learning how to join hypertext with the Internet.Building a computer with an old television.Building the first web browser and editor，called the World Wide Web.A B C D( )39.When did BernersLee build the World Wide Web?AIn 1990. BIn 1976. CIn 1978. DIn 2019.( )40.Which is the best title for this passage?ABernersLees Job. BPrizes Given to BernersLee.CBernersLee and His Great Parents. DBernersLee and the World Wide Web.D第二节、阅读短文,根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分) Id just got in a taxi at the railway station when suddenly I found one of my suitcases(手提箱) missing. Just then, I saw a young man, not very far, opening it and taking out valuables. Stop thief! Stop thief! I shouted and threw open the car door and rushed out to him, followed by the driver and some passers-by. 41 My driver caught him by the neck and took out the valuables from his trouser pocket and put them back into my suitcase. Half an hour later, I sat back in the taxi and breathed a sigh of relief (松了一口气). But as I checked those stolen things, I became very surprised, unable to speak. 42 And a blood test report of a 58-year-old woman appeared. I suddenly realized that the taxi driver must have mistaken the thiefs things and put his into my suitcase. 43 But this story keeps coming back to me. Was the young man a habitual thief or a dutiful son who had been driven to find money to save his mothers life? 44 How I wish I had gone back that afternoon to return the money and the report and say sorry to him. For the first time in my life, I realized that hate and love are very close.A. My heart aches for him.B. Two years has passed since then.C. The train left the station very quickly.D. Very soon we caught up with the thief.E. Before my eyes was 200 yuan instead of 100.41._42. _ 43. _44. _45. _第四部分：写(共五节；满分35分)第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在相应编号后的横线上。66. Both LeBron James and Kobe Bryant are basketball _66_(英雄)42The boy burnt his hand when he was _67_(煮) eggs.43Usually，a year is _68_(分开) into four seasons.44The first _69_(冰箱) appeared in the 1920s.It was invented by an American.45If you find it hard to _70_(翻译) this article，you may turn to Youdao Dictionary for help.66._67. _ 68. _69. _70. _第二节选词填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。find crowed and becomepopulationThe population in ChinaChina has the largest population in the world, and about onefifthof the people in the world live in China. Because of the large 71 , there is less living space for each family. And its difficult for lots of people 72 jobs. The large population also causes many otherdifficulties for the whole nation .For example, were shortof energy and water. Most cities are 73 than before, 74 the traffic is much heavier .The large population 75 a serious problem.71._72. _73. _74. _75. _第三节短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,把文中所缺词语补充出来,使短文完整正确(每空限填一词)，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。People are often killed while crossing the road. Most of them are old people and children. O_76_ people are often killed because they usually cant see or hear very clearly. Children are often killed because they arent careful. People should look and listen before they cross the road.A car, truck or bus cant stop very quickly if a car is going very fast. It will travel many meters u_77_ it stops. Walkers dont always know this. They think a car can stop right away. The faster a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. Its very difficult for a walker to know h_78_ fast a car is travelling.The only safe way to cross the road is to look b_79_ sides, right or left. The correct way to cross the road is to walk quickly when the traffic l_80_ turn green. Its not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down.76._77._78._79. _80._第四节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)，并将答案写在相应编号后的横线上。For many young people, listening to music while walking down the street has become a common practice. Thousands of college students, as well as high school and middle school students，can be seen listening to their iPods or MP3 players. A report has warned that more and more people are