8aunit4同步辅导(下)

课 前 热 身词汇运用1. What does DIY (准确地) mean?2. Something (not healthy) is likely to cause illness.3. (糟糕的)! There is something wrong with my bike.4. And (反而),he asked me another question.5. Did you a Ivys birthday party?答案：1. exactly 2.unhealthy 3.Terrible 4.Instead 5.Attend选词填空（从方框中选用合适的词,并用其适当形式填空。）not be smoke excite healthy teach oneself for yourself as usual buy open put up1. He tried the door with the knife.2. Can you help me the picture, please?3. crazy about the computer games.4. I was so when I heard the good news.5. Jack decided some books about DIY for his dad.6. Suzys dad wants to give up .7. Something is likely to cause illness or poor health.8. , the police caught the thief in the end.9. She often Japanese after work.10. Can you wash clothes , boys and girls?答案：1.to open 2.put up 3.Dont 4.excited 5.to buy 6.smoking 7.unhealthy 8.As usual 9.teaches herself 10.for yourselvesUnit4重要句型1. Here are clear instructions.这儿有很清楚的说明。【考点聚焦】这句是个倒装句型。在英语中当句子以一些副词there, here, so等开头时,常需倒装。倒装句可分为两种类型：全部倒装和部分倒装。当主语是指物的名词时,采用全部倒装；当主语是人称代词时,则用部分倒装。eg: There goes the bell. 铃响了。Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。注意：以there,here引导的倒装句,其谓语动词的“单复数”采用“就近原则”。eg: Here is a boy and two young men in the room.一个男孩和两个年轻人在房间里。单项选择( ) Look!_.A.Herehecomes B.HerecomesheC.Hecamehere D.Heredoeshecome答案： A 2. Youd better get some tools.你最好去取一些工具来。【考点聚焦】had better意为“最好”,是一种提建议的句型,语气较委婉,其后接动词原形,否定式是在其后直接加not。eg: Wed better start now.我们最好现在就出发开始。Youd better not smoke in the room.你最好别在房间里吸烟。单项选择( ) 1.Mum, canIdo the homework tomorrow? You _finish it today.A.hadbetter B.hadrather C.hadbetterdont D.hadrather not( ) 2. The little boy is sleeping. Youmake noise here.A.hadbetternot to B. wouldbetternotC.hadbetternot D. wouldbetter句子翻译你最好不要告诉我任何无关紧要的事情。 答案：AC Youd better not tell me anything unimportant.3. It says, “Do it yourself.” 它上面写着,“自己去做。” 【考点聚焦】 “say” 表报纸,杂志,标志牌或说明书上写着什么。eg: There is a sign at the corner of the street. It says, “No parking.” 街道的拐角处有一个标志牌,上面写着“禁止停车”单项选择( )You mustnt swim here. Look at the sign. It_ No swimming.Oh, I_ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A.says; dont B. writes; dontC.says; didntD. writes; didnt答案：C4. It stands for “do-it-yourself. 它代表“自己动手做”。【考点聚焦】stand for意为“代表；象征”,多用于抽象事物。eg: What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN代表什么？单项选择( ) 1. Its too bad that my best friend will Shanghai tomorrow. Ill miss her. A. stand for B. care for C. leave for( ) 2. What exactly does the sign _? A. stand for B. stood for C. stand up D. stood up句子翻译这儿的“S”代表什么？ 答案：CA. What does the “s” here stand for?5. When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.当你自己动手做事时,也就是你自己制作、修补或装饰东西,而不是花钱请人去做。【考点聚焦】instead of意为“而不是,代替”,是一个短语介词、后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。instead是副词,多放在句首或句末,单独使用。eg: Why did you visit Beijing instead of visiting Shanghai? 你为什么到北京游玩,而不是到上海？Lets ask Millie for help, instead. 咱们该请米莉帮忙吧。单项选择( ) 1. We shouldnt use plastic bags. We should take our own bags . And we also should walk driving to the supermarket. A. instead, instead B. instead, instead of C. instead of, instead D. instead of, instead of( ) 2. I will stay at home to do some reading _ going to the cinema.A. instead B. instead of C. instead to D.to instead( ) 3. It will take days by car, so lets fly _. A. instead in B. instead C. instead of D. instead off答案：BBB6. I enjoy making something new.我喜欢制作一些新的东西。【考点聚焦】something new意为“一些新的东西”,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,必须后置。eg: nothing important没有什么重要的东西【知识拓展】复合不定代词有:somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything, nothing, everybody, everyone, everythingeg: Listen to me, boys and girls. I have something special to you. 同学们，听我说，我有一些特别的事情要告诉你们。单项选择( ) 1.Could you please tell me_ in todays newspaper? Sorry, _. A. something special, special nothing B. special something, special nothing C. anything special, something special D. something special, nothing special( ) 2. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friend if there was _ to read. A. something easy enough B. something enough easy C. enough easy something D. easy enough something答案：D A7. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.他曾经试图在卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯,但是他犯错了。【考点聚焦】(1) once adv.曾经 eg：We once walked across the frozen pond at two in the morning. 我们曾经在凌晨两点徒步横穿冰冻的池塘 n.一次 eg: I met her once briefly in France. 在法国,我匆忙见过她一次,时间很短。conj.一旦 eg: Once you see her, please let me know. 一旦你看见了她,请让我知道。(2) put in意为“安装”；put into意为“把放进里”,其后必须接宾语。eg: He put salt into the water.他把盐放进了水里。Lets put in a light in the room. 让咱们在房间里安装一盏灯。(3) make a mistake意为“犯错误”。 mistake作名词时,是可数名词,也可说 make mistakes作动词,意为“弄错,搞错”,其过去式是mistook,常与介词 for连用。eg: I often mistake Bill for Sam. 我经常错把比尔当作萨姆。单项选择( ) 1. The robber was caught by two men _ police uniform _. A. in; at theonce B. in; atonce C. on; at theonce D. on; atonce( ) 2._ does she go to fly kites?_ a month.A. How long; One timeB. How soon;OnceC. How often;OncetimeD. How often;Once( ) 3. I didnt believe he could drive he told me. A.once B. while C. since D. until( ) 4.Jack, could you help me _ these pictures on the blackboard? It may help us knowmore about the hazy weather. (雾霾)With pleasure.A.putin B.putup C.puton D.putdown( ) 5. The room is not bright enough.I need toa light on the ceiling.A.putin B.puton C.putup D.putwith答案：BDDBA8. The whole house had a power cut. 整个房间都停电了。【考点聚焦】 power cut 停电,切断电源,动力切断 eg: One day they returned home from travel and discovered that the whole building had a power cut! 有一天他们外出旅行回家,发现大楼停电了！【知识拓展】 关于 “cut” 的短语：cut in 打断；插嘴 cut off 切断；中断cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 裁剪；剪下；停止cut up 切碎 short cut 短路,捷径；cut across 抄近路通过句子翻译昨天整条街都停电了。 答案: . The whole street had a power cut yesterday9. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.还有一次,他想要在卧室的墙上张贴一张画,但是他敲裂了水管,弄得房间里到处都是水。【考点聚焦】(1) fillwith意为“用填充” be filled with 表被动,也表示一种状态意思相近的是be full of意为“充满”,表示一种状态。eg: Why not fill the hole with some earth? 为何不用一些泥土填上这坑呢？The box is full of apples. 这个箱子装满了苹果。 (2) fill in / fill out 填写(表格) eg: Many people find it difficult to fill in a form.许多人发现表格填写困难.单项选择( ) 1. Heusually_hisbag_magazinesandstorybooks.A.fill,with B.fills,withC.fill,into D.fills,in( ) 2. The train was _ of people. There was no empty seat.A.full B. filled C. fill D. lots( ) 3. The restaurant _ people is very popular in this city.A. is full with B.filledwithC. be full of D.is filledwith答案：BAB10. But he kept on painting.但是他不停地粉刷。【考点聚焦】keep(on) doing sth.意为“不停地做某事”；keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”单项选择 ( ) 1. I thinkgoodEnglish every morning.A.that, keep reading B.its,keep reading C.that, to keep read D.it, to keep reading( ) 2. When Miss Green asked us_silent, we stopped_at once.A.keep, talkingB. tokeep, talkingC.keep, to talkD. tokeep, to talk( ) 3. Itisimportant_.A.tokeephealth B.tokeephealthyC.keephealth D.keephealthy答案：DBB11. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.现在卧室不仅有蓝色的墙,也有了蓝色的天花板和地板。【考点聚焦】(1) not onlybut( also)意为“不仅而且；和都”。它是一个关联词组,在句中连接两个并列成分,可以是主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。eg: Not only Mr. Lin but also his son is playing the basketball outside.(连接两个主语)I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. （连接两个谓语动词）He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （连接两个宾语）They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （连接两个地点状语）(2) not onlybut also连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。eg: Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不仅学生们而且老师也反对这个计划。单项选择( ) 1. _humanbeings_animalscantlivewithoutair.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor( ) 2. _ she _ I know his telephone number, because it has been changed.A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor句子翻译她不仅喜欢唱歌而且喜欢跳舞。 答案：CD She not only likes singing but also enjoys dancing.12. What kind of things does he do? 他做什么类型的事？【考点聚焦】(1) kind作名词,意为“种类,类型”； eg: There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. 动物园里有各种各样的动物。be kind of 一点儿,有点儿eg: We all like this kind of animal.Because they are kind of interesting.我们都喜欢这种动物,因为它们有点儿有趣。(2) 作形容词,意为“友好的”,其反义词是unkind(不友好的)。be kind to sb 对某人友好eg: They are very kind to me. 他们对我很好。单项选择( ) 1. Therearedifferent_booksinourschoollibraryandtheteachersinitarevery_usstudents.A.kindof;kindto B.kindsof;kindforC.kindsof;kindto D.kindof;kindfor( ) 2. Themonkeyis animal.Its cute.A.akindof;akindof B.kindof;kindofC.kindof;akindof D.akindof;kindof答案：CD13. Choose your favorite fruit.选择你最喜欢的水果。【考点聚焦】(1) choose意为“选择”,是及物动词。后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。eg: He chose the biggest apple. 他挑选了最大的苹果。(2) choose to do sth. 意为“选择做某事”；eg: I want to choose to talk about English names. 我想要选择谈论英语名字。(3) choose sb. to be意为“选某人做（某个职位）”。eg: We choose him to be our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。(4) choice n.选择 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能去做某事eg: We have no choice but to finish the work on time. 我们别无选择只能按时完成作业。单项选择( ) 1. We have two rooms _, but I cant decide _.A. to live, tochoosewhich one B. lived,choosewhich oneC. to live in, which one tochoose D. live, which on( ) 2.Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do?Im afraid we have no but to wait for another one.A. decisionB. information C. reasonD.choice答案：CD14. Its possible to sleep with all that noise. 很有可能要伴随着那些噪音睡觉。【考点聚焦】(1) possible意为“可能的”,其反义词是impossible, 多用于句型：Its+形容词+to do sth.eg：Its impossible to do so much work in such a short time. 在这么短的时间里做这么多的工作是不可能的。(2) asas possible 尽可能地eg：When we speak to people, we should be as polite aspossible. 但我们跟人说话时,我们应该尽可能礼貌。单项选择( ) 1. We should practice speaking English _ to improve our spoken English.A. as many aspossible B. as much aspossibleC. assoonaspossible D. as quicklyas possible( ) 2. There is _homework for us to do .Its _ to finish it in such a short time.A. much too, unable B. too much,possibleC. too many, impossible D. too much, impossible答案：BD15. Im certain that I can fix it myself. 我确信我能独自修好它。【考点聚焦】(1) certain是形容词,表示“一定,确信”,通常用作表语。后接不定式时,表示说话人的看法,意为“一定会”、“肯定会”； eg：Hes certain to succeed. 他一定会成功。(2) 后接that引导的宾语从句时,表示句子主语的信念,意为“确信”、“自信”。eg：Its certain that he will succeed. 他必定会成功的。 (3) certainly adv. 当然,行单项选择( ) 1. Are you _ that you can fix the bike _? Sure, Im good at DIY. A. certain; yourselves B. certain; yourself C. sure; yourselves D. uncertain; yourself( ) 2.Do you mind _the door for me? _A. me to open/Certainly B. my closing/ Yes, please dont.C. me to close/ Of course not D. my opening/Certainlynot答案：BD16. We had fun working together. 我们一起工作很愉快。【考点聚焦】have fun/a great time doing sth 意为“做某事很开心”eg: We had fun/a great time chatting with our teachers on the Internet. 我们与老师在网上聊得很开心。单项选择( ) Water park is a good place.A. tohavefun B.havefunC. havingfun D. tohaveafun答案：A17. Its time的用法【考点聚焦】(1) Its time to do sth. 该做某事了。(2) Its time for sth. 该做某事了eg: Its time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。Its time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。句子翻译该去上学了。（写出两种表达） 答案：Itistimefor school now. Itistime to go to school now.单项选择( ) 1. They advise us football on the road. A. play B. to play C. not to play D. not play( ) 2.Do you finish the work? No, but no matter how hard it is, well keep on until we make it. A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing( ) 3.I dont think their going swimming telling parents is good idea. But thing are now better worse. Theyll let their parents know before going. A. instead of ; without B. without ; instead of C. without ; than D. instead of ; than( ) 4.Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test? You did a good job. You made mistakes. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 5.Can you tell me how to make a cake? . Let me show you. A. No way B. No problem C. Forget it D. Thank you( ) 6.Mum, there no apples. Can I use oranges ? Ok. A. too B. instead of C. yet D. instead( ) 7. He is a good teacher, a good friend. A. not only; but also B. not; also C. not; but D. not; so( ) 8. We could some movie posters on the wall of our cinema.A. put out B. put off C. put down D. put up( ) 9. If you feel tired, youd better . A. to stop running B. stop running C. stop to run D. to stop to run( ) 10. YesterdayItookTomsschoolbag.A.inmistake B.bymistake C.withmistakeD.formistake答案: 1-5 CBBBB 6-9 DADBB翻译句子1. 你最好买一本英语字典。_2. 尽量不要把油漆掉在地板上。_3. 这道菜尝起来和它看起来一样可怕。_4. 苏州园林（Suzhou Gardens）不仅在中国出名,而且在全世界也很有名。_5. 这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其它地方也流行。_答案：1. Youd better buy an English dictionary.2. Do not try to paint off the floor.3. This dish tastes the same and it looks terrible.4. Suzhou Gardens are famous not only in China but also in the whole world.5. The song is popular not only in Korea but also in other parts of the world.Unit4重要语法一、 祈使句【考点聚焦】祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。1. 祈使句的肯定句式(1) 行为动词原形其它成分。eg: Keep quiet! 保持安静！ Have a good time. 愿你玩得痛快。(2) Be动词其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。eg: Be careful when crossing the street. 过马路时要小心。(3) Let宾语动词原形其它成分。eg: Let him go back now. 让他现在回去吧。 Let us have a rest. 让我们休息一会儿吧。注意： Lets, Let us/me的反义疑问句。当陈述句部分是以Lets开头的话,简略句应用shall we;陈述句部分是let us开头的祈使句,简略句部分应用will you.eg: Lets go home, shall we? 咱们回家吧,好吗?Let me have a look, will you? 让我看一看,好吗?Let us have a look at your license, will you? 让我们看看你的执照,好吗? 陈述部分是肯定的祈使句,简略问句就用will you 或者 wont you ；陈述部分是否定的祈使句,简略句用will you eg: Be careful next time, will you/wont you? 下次当心,好吗?Dont forget to call me, will you? 不要忘记给我打电话,好吗?2. 祈使句的否定句式(1) 在祈使句的肯定句式前加do not或dont。eg: Dont say that again. 不要再那样说了。Do not go to sleep so late. 别睡得这么晚。(2) 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Dont,构成Dont be其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等。注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。eg: Dont be careless. 不要粗心。Dont be late for school again! 不要再上学迟到了。(3) Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种： Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Dont,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。 如果以Lets开头的祈使句,必须在Lets后加not。eg: Dont let me go with her tomorrow.Let me not go with her tomorrow. 不要让我