unit 3 a healthy life学易试题君之单元测试君20182019学年高二英语人教版（选修6）（考试版）

绝密启用前|试题命制中心2019-2019学年高二英语人教选修6Unit 3单元检测（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2019新课标卷II）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a childrens party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.1. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.2. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.3. What is “a juicer” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink.C. A container. D. A machine.4. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A health magazine.C. A research paper. D. A travel brochure.BMax worked as a security guard at a famous museum. One day, Max noticed a very pretty woman visiting the exhibit he was guarding. He had seen her before. In fact, she often came to see the rare jewelry exhibit, sometimes several times a week.When the woman came to visit, she often talked with Max. During one of their talks at the museum, he found out that she was studying Italian. He lied and told her he had always wanted to learn Italian. He was simply using Italian as a trick. And it worked! Max and the woman met every Saturday afternoon to study Italian.During the lessons, they also talked about themselves. Max told her many details about his security job. What Max didnt learn, however, was that the woman was not as innocent as she looked. She was actually an famous international jewel pilferer! Her latest goal was the rare Black Diamond! This diamond is the most valuable diamond in the world and it was part of the exhibit that Max was guarding. All her attention on him was a trick to learn more about the museums security system.One night, she entered the building using the security code that Max shared with her.Then she walked up to the glass case protecting the Black Diamond and unlocked it with the key she stole from Max. As she held the diamond in her hands, she laughed, The Black Diamond is mine! Just then the lights went on, an alarm sounded and a team of police ran in. They caught her! As a police officer handcuffed her, the lead police investigator came into the room. Her surprise was so strong that she was unable to speak. It was Max.5. What did woman pretend to do in the museum?A. Visit the guard.B. Enjoy the exhibit.C. Work for the museum.D. Copy the rare jewelry.6. Why did the guard tell a lie to the woman?A. To make an excuse to get close to her.B. To find an opportunity to learn Italian.C. To give her a good impression.D. To get her relaxed.7. What can be inferred from the text?A. The woman fell in love with Max.B. The woman suspected Max was a police before.C. Max had already known the womans identity before.D. Max helped the woman slip into the museum personally.CYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isnt a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch（痒）,or just because it feels good. Boogers（鼻屎）form when dried liquid and cilia, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔）,trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesnt do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold and flu. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger up their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury theyre causing, and sometimes it can lead to nose bleeds.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if youre alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.8Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around.9Which of the following can replace the underlined part do the trick in Paragraph 1?A. act B. workC. play D. help10Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping nose picking. B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day. D. Keeping the air wet at home.11What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash up your hands and clear your fingernails.DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good nights sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that night milk contains more melatonin (褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.12.According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later13.Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. Its been tested on mice for ten times.B. It can make people more energetic.C. It exists in milk in great amount.D. Its used in sleeping drugs.14.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat, Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health15.How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining statistical data.D. By providing research results.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。American Girl Is Finally Releasing Its First Boy Character DollAmerican Girl has been making adorable dolls with inspiring stories for over three decades nowfrom Felicity to Molly to Samantha. They each come from different parts of the country, different moments in time, and in many ways, very different worlds.16According to the companys website, though, thats all about to changeAmerican Girl will release its first boy character doll this Thursday.17And honestly, he couldnt be a more welcome addition. As for Logans backstory? Hes a drummer from Nashville, Tennessee, who plays alongside his friend Tenney Grant, a singer-songwriter.But the real reason why Logans entrance into the collection is so significant because in his own small way, he helps break the longstanding tradition that dolls are just for girlsand thats huge.Some may note that American Girl did technically introduce a boy in 2019 with the Bitty Twins. 18And it comes with a backstory just like the original American Girls.19In fact, the company will be releasing many more diverse dolls this year, including Gabriela McBride, an African American girl who manages her stutter with poetry. Z Yang, a KoreanAmerican boy character, and later this year, a historical Hawaiian character named Nanea.20It is one of the original American Girl dolls.A. His name is Logan Everett.B. Not only girls are fond of dolls.C. Additionally, they will be reintroducing Felicity.D. Logans addition is actually just the first step to vary its collection.E. But until now, all of the dolls had one thing in common: they were girls.F. However, Logan is the first full-sized boy character to be sold on his own.G. Adding a boy to the lineup has been a number one request for a very long time.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)I became a gardener when I was twelve. My early 21 of gardening may not have originated from my 22 for nature. It was to annoy my parents.At that time, we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood. But my mother often looked with 23 at this work of natural art. Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her. Seeing the neighbors busy with 24 , my father ever thought it a waste of time.At that age, I always did something 25 to whatever my parents did! If gardening were something they found 26 ,I would plant a garden!I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they 27 to come up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild 28 joy, I found the first rose bloom. One by one, the flowers bloomed their heads off. Eventually, I was 29 by this land of wonder. 30 ,my parents showed no interest in my garden. My father even 31 at me because he found it was 32 to move around my garden to the driveway. To my mothers 33 , I put in her vase my real roses which, in her eyes, were simply weeds rather than 34 .Regardless of their 35 ,I kept on planting my garden and 36 to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they 37 to care and love.It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to 38 my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very 39 . And now I could say it is my affection for 40 that makes me a real gardener.21. A. memory B. dream C. intention D. design22. A. hope B. need C. idea D. love23. A. doubt B. appreciation C. surprise D. excitement24. A. working B. playing C. gardening D. travelling25. A. equal B. similar C. superior D. opposite26. A. harmful B. valuable C. upsetting D. interesting27. A. failed B. liked C. grew D. happened28. A. to B. with C. in D. by29. A. puzzled B. defeated C. caught D. touched30. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Besides31. A. shouted B. laughed C. glanced D. jumped32. A. unusual B. troublesome C. impossible D. dangerous33. A. sadness B. displeasure C. delight D. relief34. A. beauty B. kindness C. flowers D. plants35. A. dislike B. encouragement C. threat D. suggestion36. A. decided B. waited C. continued D. struggled37. A. devote B. turn C. respond D. lead38. A. educate B. satisfy C. respect D. challenge39. A. proud B. comfortable C. strange D. disappointed40. A. freedom B. life C. growth D. nature第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 41 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 42 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 43 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 44 (be) more effective at lengthening life 45 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2019 46 showed a mere fi