十年高考英语单选分类汇编-特殊句式(1).doc

十年高考【2002-2011】英语分类汇编-特殊句式u 特殊句式在高考中的考查重点：强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调notuntil句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：so +be/情态/助动词+主语neither+be/情态/助动词+主语so +adj/adv +that neither , nor not only , but also not until 【2011全国卷i 22】try_ she might, sue couldnt get the door open.a. if b. when c. sine d. as【答案】d【考点】本题考察倒装。【解析】as引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。as表示虽然，尽管。【2011全国卷i 28】only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. a. he realized b. he did realize c. realized he d. did he realize【答案】d【考点】本题考察倒装句。【解析】only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。【2011福建卷29】its nice. never before_ such a special drink!im glad you like it. a.i have had b. i had c. have i had d. had i【答案】c【考点】考查时态及倒装。【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选c项。【2011湖南卷32】only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision a. they reached b. did they reach c. they reach d. do they reach【答案】b【考点】本题考察only前置的倒装句。【解析】only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间，故选b；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。【2011四川卷15】was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?a. where b. that c. which d. what【答案】b【考点】考查强调句。【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”【2011陕西卷23】it is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. a. who b. which c. that d. what【答案】c【考点】考查强调句。【解析】强调句型:it is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择c。【2011重庆卷28】i told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?a. could he b. didnt i c. didnt you d. could they【答案】b【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“i told them，所以选择b。句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？【2011重庆卷32】have you seem the film under the hawthorn tree? of course, i have. it was in our village _ it was made.a.that b.where c.when d.which【答案】a【考点】考查强调句。【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过山楂树之恋这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。【2011湖南卷35】its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlya .which b. that c. how d. when【答案】b【考点】本题考察强调句型。【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选b。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。【2011全国卷ii13】jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . a. neither wont tom b. tom wont either c. tom will too d. so will tom【答案】b【考点】考查特殊句式。【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will tom注意a项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用wont。【2011江苏卷33】it sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. a. otherwise b. if not c. but for that d. if so【答案】d【考点】考查省略和替代。【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。【2011辽宁卷33】_ a strange plant! ive never seen it before. a. which b. what c. how d. whetherwhere【答案】b【考点】考查感叹句。【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“what+a/an十adj.+n+it is/was”的省略结构，故b项正确。【2011上海卷 30】it doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?a. doesnt itb. does itc. dont theyd. do they【答案】b【考点】考查反义疑问句。【解析】反义疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定，句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？10全国i have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .a. so b. very c. too d. rather答案a考点此题考查soas.的固定结构解析句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查soas.的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像.一样, 正如.一样”。因此选择a。10安徽it was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. a. where b. that c. when d. which答案b考点本题考查强调句型。解析迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。10湖南johns success has nothing to do with good luck. it is years of hard work has made him what he is today.a. why b. when c. which d. that答案d考点考查强调句型。解析题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选d项。10江苏i have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_ why not consult with frank? you see, _.a. great minds think alike b. two heads are better than onec. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushd. its better to think twice before doing something答案b考点考查谚语。解析表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ a 英雄所见略同./c 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ d.三思而后行.10江苏is everyone here? not yetlook , there_ the rest of our guests!a. come b. comes c. is coming d. are coming答案a考点倒装句解析谓语动词根据后面的主语10四川if you have a job, yourself to it and finally youll succeed. a. do devote b. dont devote c. devoting d. not devoting答案a考点考查谓语动词的强调及 “祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。解析此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选a。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”10四川we laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work. a. we think b. think we c. we do think d. do we think 答案d考点考查倒装。解析seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选d。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”100陕西john opened the door . there _ he had never seen before. a. a girl did stand b. a girl stood c. did a girl stand d. stood a girl答案d考点考查特殊句式。解析here, there, thus, then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选d。10浙江the experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. a. being carried out b. carrying out c. carried out d. to carry out答案c考点本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。解析本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。10江西not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.a did he begin b had he begun c he began d he had begun答案a考点考查倒装。解析not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生10重庆at the meeting place of the yangtze river and the jialing river_, one of the ten largest cities in china.a. lies chongqing b. chongqing lies c. does lie chongqing d. does chongqing lie 答案a考点考查倒装。解析表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选a项。10湖北only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)答案will we be able to solve/can we solve.考点倒装句解析only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can” 09安徽 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.a. it has b. they have c. it remains d. there remains答案d考点考查there be句型。解析对于这个项目的实际价值人们依然还有怀疑。(09福建for a moment nothing happened then all shouting together. a. voices had come b. came voices c. voices would come d. did voices come答案b考点解析副词then位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选b。09湖南every evening after dinner, if not from work, i will spend some time walking my dog. a. being tiredb. tiring c. tired d. to be tired 答案c考点省略句式。解析在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选c。09湖南you and i could hardly work together, ?a. could you b. couldnt i c. couldnt we d. could we答案d考点反义疑问句的用法。解析根据陈述部分是肯定形式, 疑问部分用否定形式；反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly, 故疑问部分用肯定形式, 主语是you and i。故应选d。09江西according to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. a. than b. such c. so d. as 答案d考点比较级的结构解析比较级的结构, as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice09江西it was _ he came back from africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. a. when; then b. not; until c. not until; that d. only; when 答案c考点强调句型。解析根据it is that 结构可知。09江西some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. a. if you may b. if you do c. if not d. if so 答案d考点省略句的用法。解析if so = if you have done that / so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元, 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续第二单元。09海南the computer was used in teaching. as a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.a. saved was teachers energy b. was teachers energy savedc. teachers energy was saved d. was saved teachers energy答案b考点考查倒装解析句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果, 不仅教师节省能量, 而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查 “not only.but also.”, 放在句首作状语, 句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装, 后一部分不倒装。09山东so sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. a. did the attack b. the attack did c. was the attack d. the attack was 答案c考点考查倒装解析so .that., such .that.的句子结构中, 若so, such 和与其所修饰的词置于句首, 实行部分倒装, 又sudden是形容词, 作表语, 所以选c。09陕西he must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? a. is he b. isnt he c. must he d. mustnt he 答案b考点考查反意疑问句。解析陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测, 将其不看作情态动词。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选b。09陕西little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.a. did rose care b. rose did care c. rose does care d. does rose care 答案a考点考查倒装解析little是具有否定意义的词, 位于句首时句子用部分倒装句, 选a。09四川i wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. every other day. a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how much 答案a考点相似疑问词的区别。解析根据答语every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 09四川not until i came home last night _ to bed. a. mum did go b. did mum go c. went mum d. mum went 答案b考点倒装语序的用法。解析not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型, 把助动词did提到主语mum的前面。所以答案为：b 09重庆unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.a. thoughwashe b. thoughhewas c. hewasthough d. washethough 答案b考点倒装语序的用法。解析as, though等词引导让步状语从句时, 常将表语提前置于句首, 其后跟连词和正常的主谓语序。09全国it is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.a. said b. to say c. saying d. being said答案a考点固定句型。解析固定句型（it is +ved +that从句）。09江苏whats the matter with della?well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ _ a. hopes to b. hopes so c. hopes not d. hopes for答案a考点固定搭配hope to do sth.解析在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。09上海sallys never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, _? a. hasnt sheb. has shec. isnt shed. is she答案b考点此题考查反意问句。解析sallys的完全形式是sally has, 判断反意问句部分用助动词has；never表示否定, 因此反意问句部分用肯定。答案b。09辽宁its the first time that he has been to australia, ?a isnt he b hasnt he c isnt it d hasnt it答案c考点此题考查反意问句。解析陈述部分是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问部分的构成常以主句为判断依据。答案c。08全国it was in new zealand elizabeth first met mr.smith.a.that b.how c.whichd.when答案a考点此题考查强调句解析句意为：正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。it+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。08天津it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood. a. how b. which c. that d. where答案c考点此题考查强调句解析此处构成it wasthat强调句式, 句中强调了介词短语along the mississippi river。08江西it was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes. a. the residents would be permitted b. had the residents been permittedc. would the residents be permitted d. the residents had been permitted答案c考点此题考查部分倒装结构解析句意为：据宣布, 只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首, that从句需用部分倒装结构。08湖南 the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.a.having searchedb.to search c.searching d.search答案d考点此题考查祈使句+and+简单句解析祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。08陕西not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. a. he stopped b. did he stop c. stopped he d. he did stop答案b考点此题考查倒装语序解析not until位于句首时, 主句要用倒装语序。08重庆it was not until midnight they reached the camp site.a.that b.when c.while d.as答案a考点考查强调句。解析从not until在it was后可以判断这是一个强调含有not until的句子, 强调句型中只能用that。08重庆only when i left my parents for italy how much i loved them.a.i realizedb.i had realizedc.had i realizedd.did i realize答案d考点考查部分倒装。解析 “only+状语”放于句首时主句用部分倒装。首先要看到倒装的标志词only, 然后再看when引导从句表示过去, 所以主句也用一般过去时态。08福建who should be responsible for the accident?the boss, not the workers.they just carried out the order .a.as toldb.as are toldc.as tellingd.as they told答案a考点此题考查状语从句的省略解析as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致, 且谓语动词含有be时, 将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系, 排除c、d。08辽宁 bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by jason, and _.a. i was neither b. neither was ic. i was either d. either was i答案b考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：bill对jason耽误了报告的事不高兴, 我也是（我也不高兴）。表示 “某人也不时”, 应该用 “neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”。08江苏it is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.a./;but b./;or c.not;or d.not;but答案d考点此题考查并列句式。解析not.but.不是而是, 连接两个并列成分。句意为：据说旅游的快乐不在于你所到达的地方而在于旅程本身。08江苏 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.a.only if;will youb.only if;you willc.unless;will youd.unless;you will答案a考点本题考查倒装。解析句意为：只有吃适当的食物, 你才能够保持, only if位于句首时, 主句应用部分倒装形式。07全国we all know that, , the situation will get worse.a.not if dealt carefully withb.if not carefully dealt withc.if dealt not carefully withd.not if carefully dealt with答案b考点此题考查省略句式解析that后跟宾语从句, 宾语从句中含有一个主从句, if从句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式应为if it is not carefully dealt with, it指代主句中的situation。07全国if joes wife wont go to the party, .a.he will either b.neither will hec.he neither will d.either he will答案b考点此题考查neither引导倒装句解析neither引导倒装句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。07北京when youve finished with that book, dont forget to put it back on the shelf, ?a.do you b.dont you c.will you d.wont you答案c考点祈使句的反意疑问句解析祈使句的反意疑问句一般用will you。07上海how was the televised debate last night?super!rarelyso much media attention.a.a debate attractedb.did a debate attractc.a debate did attractd.attracted a debate答案b考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词置于句首时, 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构。07上海the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!a.what a dangerous sceneb.what dangerous a scenec.how a dangerous scened.how dangerous the scene答案a考点本题考查感叹句。解析what a dangerous scene it was! = how dangerous the scene was!07安徽littlethat we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.a.he realizedb.he didnt realizec.didnt he realize d.did he realize答案d考点本题考查倒装。解析否定副词little提前, 主句用部分倒装。07安徽in my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.a.that used to beb.it is used to c.it was used to d.it used to be答案d考点不定式的省略。解析表示 “过去常常”用used to do, 并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。07陕西that marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.a.so successful her business was b.so successful was her businessc.so her business was successful d.so was her successful business答案b考点本题考查倒装。解析so+ adj. /adv. 置于句首时, 其主句需用部分倒装。07重庆it is not who is right but what is rightis of importance.a.which b.it c.thatd.this答案c考点此题考查强调句型解析本句为it is.that.强调句型。07重庆, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.a.strange as might it soundb.as it might sound strangec.as strange it might soundd.strange as it might sound答案d考点本题考查倒装。解析as引导让步状语从句时, 从句要用倒装语序, 其结构为：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主语+句子其他部分, 因此d项正确。07浙江itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks i found we had a lot in common.a.was until;whenb.was until;thatc.wasnt until;when d.wasnt until;that答案d考点本题考查强调句。解析强调句的基本结构为：it is/was+被强调部分+that从句。句意为：我们在一起呆了几个星期后我才发现我们有许多共同之处。not.until.直到才。07辽宁i have been living in the united states for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.a.have i felt b.i had felt c.i have felt d.had i felt答案a考点本题考查倒装。解析将现在与以前相比较, 故用现在完成时, 当否定副词置于句首时, 句子要用部分倒装形式。句意为：但我很少感觉到像现在这样孤独。07江苏my room gets very cold at night.a.so is mine b.so mine is c.so does mine d.so mine does答案c考点本题考查倒装。解析 “so+助动词+主语”表示前面陈述的情况也适合于后者。07山东the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recentat the end of last march.a.has been launchedb.having been launchedc.being launchedd.to be launched答案b考点此题考查独立主格结构解析句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的a项；the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last march可知应选用表示动作完成的b项。06全国mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are.a.come b