2018-2019高一英语上学期1月月考试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：荣枯随缘遇合尽兴（49）

2018-2019高一英语上学期1月月考试卷（带答案）和高考满分作文：荣枯随缘，遇合尽兴（49） 英 语 试 题 卷 2019. 1英语试题卷共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和答题卷规定的位置上。2答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卷规定的位置上。4所有题目必须在答题卷上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want?A. A salad and fries.B. A hamburger and fries.C. A hamburger and a salad.2. Whose phone stops working?A. The womans.B. The mans.C. Sammys.3. Where will the man probably look?A. In his office.B. In Lilys bedroom.C. In the living room.4. Who is the woman?A. The mans boss.B. The mans wife.C. The mans co-worker.5. What time is it now?A. 6:00 p.m.B. 6:05 p.m.C. 6:30 p.m.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do on Friday?A. Attend a work event.B. Attend a party.C. Go to the park.7. Which item will the man buy?A. Fruit.B. Cheese.C. Cakes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9. What happened at the wedding?A. Taylor Swift wrote a letter to the couple.B. Guests sang a Taylor Swift song.C. Taylor Swift showed up.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a cooking classroom.11. What does the man like to eat the most?A. Rice.B. Chicken.C. Vegetables.12. What will the man do next?A. Cook some food.B. Pay for his things.C. Look around a bit more.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Father and daughter.C. Teacher and student.14. What is the girl worried about?A. Sharing a room with her sister.B. Picking out new furniture.C. Moving to a new place.15. What can the girl see again?A. Her room.B. Her friends.C. The backyard.16. How does the girl probably feel at the end?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who was the first caller?A. A stranger.B. Mrs. Moores husband.C. Mrs. Moores sister.18. Why did Mrs. Moore go upstairs?A. To eat dinner.B. To change clothes.C. To answer the phone.19. How many times did the phone ring during dinner?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.20. Why did Mrs. Moore decide to take her children to the movies?A. To avoid answering the phone.B. To thank them for cooking dinner.C. To reward them for finishing homework on time.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项 ，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AKings College Summer SchoolKings College Summer School is an annual（每年的）training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This years summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.More information is as follows:Application (申请) dateStudents in New York should send their applications before July 18, 2018.Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2018.Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2018.CoursesEnglish LanguageSpoken English: 22 hoursReading and Writing: 10 hoursAmerican History: 16 hoursAmerican Culture: 16 hoursStepsA letter of self-introductionA letter of recommendation (推荐) The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.CostDaily lessons: $200Sports and activities: $100Travels: $200Hotel service: $400You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.Please write to:Thompson, Sanders1026 Kings StreetNew York, NY 10016, USAE-mail:KC-Summer-S21. You can most probably read the text in .A. a textbook B. a travel guide C. a newspaper D. a telephone book22. Which of the following is true about Kings College Summer School?A. Only top students can take part in the program.B. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.C. Kings College Summer School is run every other yearD. Only the teachers of Kings College give courses.23. If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school .A. $500 B. $400 C. $200 D. $90024. What information can you get from the text?A. You can write to Thompson only in English.B. The program will last two months.C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2018.D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.BAfter finishing my teaching for a school year, I thought that I should go back to Montreal, Quebec, my hometown for a visit. My main goal was to relax in preparation for the challenges of my retirement in the coming year.Through my stay in Montreal, I met lots of Chinese who are struggling to succeed and then lead a better life in Canada.Some travelled thousands of miles to get knowledge. When I spoke with some of them about the major barrier they had to face after they arrived in Canada, they all talked about the two official languages of Canada. But I was impressed by their ability to express their ideas while switching between English and French.Almost all of those people said they often felt homesick. They miss their families and friends. Though Montreal has lots of Chinese restaurants, they long for a home-cooked meal.I met some tourists who were trying to realize their childhood dreams of experiencing the life in a developed country. When I asked them if Montreal had lived up to their expectations, they hesitated. They said that reality never agrees with fantasies. However, they were glad to have the opportunity to visit Montreal and didnt regret taking the trip.Not all the Chinese people I met were happy. I once met a young lady who met with a gentleman through the Internet. However, to her disappointment, he disappeared after he promised to marry her in Montreal.I was served by another Chinese person who could not handle the challenges of studying in an English environment and ended up working in a restaurant with minimum pay.Exploring different parts of the world, without any doubt, is an amazing experience. However, one should be realistic when it comes to leaving his hometown to set up a new life in a foreign country. One should take the time to examine the advantages and the shortcomings of the venture before they decide to chase an uncertain dream of achieving success or leading a better life.25. The writer went to her hometown to_.A. meet her old friends B. study a new languageC. go on with her teaching D. prepare for her retirement life26. The writer thinks that_.A. overseas Chinese are good at communication in CanadaB. the trip to Montreal is a good chance for people to studyC. overseas Chinese feel disappointed at their life in CanadaD. people should think carefully before chasing the dreams abroad27. What is the best title for the passage?A. Improving Life Skills in CanadaB. Exploring Different Parts of CanadaC. Struggling for a Better Life in CanadaD. Going to CanadaYour Ideal Destination CFrom the beginning of the Internet, online dating has become one of the most popular things to all the consumers (顾客)Although this may be fun, it is important to remember to think of your safety when trying to meet that certain somebody. When talking about safety I am referring to taking care of your computer and yourself.Before getting into the world of online dating you should make sure you take care of protecting your computer. A good fire wall and an antivirus program are a must. These are needed to protect your emails and anywhere you surf on the Internet. There are many great programs offered at your local computer store or available to buy online. With great programs often come some pretty good costs. There is something that is better for the people who just cant afford the cost of a good anti-virusyou can find quite a few decent ones on the Internet for free.Protecting yourself could surely be much more important than protecting your computer. You want to be careful in choosing your dating sites. Do some good research. If you know anyone who has tried an online dating service，ask them what they thought. There are so many online dating sites that you should do extensive (广泛的) researches. Make sure you keep the web addresses. Keep a list of fees, regulations and anything else that looks interesting to you. If a place looks shady or makes you feel uncomfortable then you should steer clear away. At the end of the day make sure you take care of yourself.28. When you meet somebody online you should A. try to know something about him or herB. learn to protect yourself and your computerC. remember that all of you are safe enoughD. realize that you are likely to be in trouble29. The second paragraph is mainly to tell us that A. it is necessary for you to protect your emailsB. good programs are usually very expensiveC. we can buy good programs at the local storeD. an antivirus is needed to protect the computer30. Before you visit the dating sites A. you should try to learn more about themB. youd better have a talk with your friendsC. you can look through the web addressesD. you will collect as many sites as you can31. The underlined word “shady” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”A. funny B. strange C. unsafe D. secret DIf you feel sleepy every morning, dont blame yourself. Your work schedule could be to blame. A recent research shows that, for many of us, our work schedules do not agree with our natural body clocksand experts are urging employers to take notice.“When work schedules agree with peoples natural sleep patterns, they produce higher quality and more creative work because they are more focused, less stressed and generally healthier. The opposite is also truewhen employees are sleep deprived, they are more likely to make major mistakes and suffer from workplace injuries.” said Christopher Barnes, a management professor from the University of Washington.“But its not just about the amount of sleep you get. Whether you can be productive at 8 a.m. depends on your own body. Human beings each have an internal body clock,” said Till Roenneberg, a professor at LudwigMaximilian University in Munich. And that clock can differ greatly depending on the person.“Its like feet,” said Roenneberg. “Some people are born with big feet and some with small feet, but most people are somewhere in the middle.”Many companies start the work day at 8 a.m. or 9 a.m., putting their work schedules in disagreement with their employees body clock. That mismatch, along with the pressure from work at all hours of the day and night, means that many people suffer from “social jetlag”. In other words, their bodies are always in the wrong time zone. He estimates that more than 70% of people get up earlier than they should.“There is an old saying that sleep is for the weak,” said Roenneberg. “But I do feel like it doesnt help to have shortened sleep.”32. According to the author, many people feel sleepy in the morning because_A. they start to work too early B. they are not in good healthC. they have no interest in their work D. they stay up too late the night before33. What does Christopher Barnes mainly tell us?A. The influences of lack of sleep.B. The possible causes of poor sleep.C. The useful ways to improve our sleep.D. The connection between sleep and work performance.34. By mentioning peoples feet, Roenneberg intends to tell us _A. people are born with feet of different sizesB. peoples body clocks differ from person to personC. it is the most important to wear shoes of the right sizeD. it is most important to obey our natural body clocks35. Which of the following does the author agree to?A. Sleep is for the weak. B. The early bird catches the worm.C. Plenty of sleep contributes to good work. D. The more you sleep, the less work you can do.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When we eat potato chips, its often difficult to stop until the bags empty. We open a bag of chips, and before we know it, theyre all gone. So why cant we control ourselves when it comes to eating this salty snack? 1._Scientists at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, US, found that certain neurons (神经元) can make us want to eat salt.The neurons take note of whether our bodies are short of sodium (钠), the main part of salt. 2._To come to their conclusion, the scientists did experiments on mice. They found that when mice lack sodium, their body produces a chemical. 3._More research showed that adding salt to meals makes people enjoy their food more, which may cause us to continue eating even if were full.Scientist from Deakin University in Australia asked healthy people to eat the same food for lunch for four weeks. 4._At the same time, the scientists measured how much these people ate. They also asked the people how they felt about each meal - if they felt happy or were still hungry after eating, for example.The results showed that salt made people consume 11 percent more food than usual. 5._. “But when we add salt to that food, all of a sudden those controls are gone,” research Russell Keast told Time. So the next time you finish a whole bag of chips to yourself, dont feel so bad about it - just blame it on your brain.A.Eating less salt can be difficult at first.B.Then, they send signals to our brain to encourage us to eat more salt.C.When eating low-salt meals, theyd better control over how much they ate.D.It could be down to something inside our brain.E.While too much salt can lead to health problems, not enough can cause depression.F.This chemical then makes the neurons in question become active.G.Each week, the amount of salt in the food was changed.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still remember an old lady, a customer on the paper route in my hometown when I was 12 years old. She taught me a lesson in 41 that I shall never forget.On a(n) 42 afternoon, a friend and I were throwing stones onto the 43 of the old ladys house. The stone that I found was too smooth, 44 it slipped from my hand as I let it go and 45 straight not for the covering on top of the house but for a small window on the houses back porch. At the sound of broken glass, we knew we were 46 .We turned and 47 .I was too 48 about getting caught that first night to be concerned about the old lady with the broken window in the freezing weather. However, a few days later, when I was sure that I hadnt been 49 , I started to feel guilty about her 50 .She still greeted me with a smile each day 51 I gave her the paper , but I was no longer able to act comfortably in her 52 .I 53 my mind that I would save my money delivering paper. And after three weeks I had seven dollars that I calculated would pay for her window . I put the money in an envelope with a note 54 that I was sorry for breaking her window and 55 that the seven dollars would cover the cost of repairing it.I waited until it was dark , moved 56 to the old lady s house and put the letter I didn t sign through the letter slot in her door . I felt 57 and could have the freedom of , once again , looking straight into the old ladys kind eyes .The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and was able to 58 the warm smile that I was receiving from her. She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of cookies she had made herself. I thanked her and started to eat the cookies as I continued my 59 .After several cookies . I felt an envelope and pulled it out of the bag. When I opened the envelope , I was 60 . Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said , Im proud of you.”41. A. selflessness B. talent C. bravery D. forgiveness42. A. winter B. summer C. spring D. autumn43. A. window B. basement C. roof D. access44. A. but B. so C. for D.or45. A. landed B.left C. dragged D. headed46. A. in trouble B. in many ways C. in danger D.in charge47. A. got around B. sit around C. ran away D. hung out48. A. embarrassed B. scared C. disappointed D. ashamed49. A. discovered B. scolded C. punished D. involved50. A. misunderstandingB. misbehavior C. misfortune D. mistake51. A. until B. unless C. since D. when52. A. encouragement B. presence C. company D. comfort53. A. made up B. took up C. meet with D.picked