2012中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法.doc

2012中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法1.wisdom was not at the top of the graduate mountain, but there in the sandpile at nurser school.2.put things back where you found them.3.goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they all die. so do we.4.using mobile office and waptechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime. surf the internet5.when you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?6.no matter where youre going or how long youre staying, keep reading! these tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.if youre not afraid to get lost, youll see more-and youll have a better time!8.many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.9.while having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness,having a lot of money does not.10.if youre looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary.11. the whole country breaks out with little red hearts.12. after a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.13.romantic love is very much a part of american culture.14. actually, love is a part of every culture, not just american culture. people all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. maybe love does make the world go around.15. although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. there is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. all of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.on the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. they are the principles on which my wife and i have tried to bring up our family. they are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. they are the principles,many of them,which i learned at my mothers knee.21. there are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.22. you tailor your message to your audience.23. you adapt to feedback from your listener.24. of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. first,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. for any woman who has dreamed of knight in shining armor,the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the tv remote control,you have found him here.30. he is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. he has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. this is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. it is estimated that 51% of american men smoke compared with 34% of american women.34. since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. the trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy.35. some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.36. apart from（=besides） the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. while all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. alberta is located in the western part of canada and is the westernmost among the prairie provinces. to its west is british columbia while to its east is saskatchewan.41. with an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in canada.42. the people of alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what is now called alberta.44. even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. the third largest city is lethbridge,having a population of about 67,000 persons.49. alberta is located in the mountain standard time zone.50. have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. all owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will run out early in the next century. but long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. there is an old english saying,necessity is the mother of invention, which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. we are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. the inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. most people have heard of the tower of babel story in the bible.59. as english and german speakers constitute the majorities in several of the worlds most economically,militarily,and technologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.the scandinavian languages of danish,icelandic,norwegian,and swedish comprise the north germanic grouping.61. speakers and writers of the germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe worlds output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. coca-cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million cokes are sold every day,from the equator to the arctic.63. one of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each others antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. given the beauty of these three islands,what makes south island so special?65. with almost no heavy industry on south island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. the fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. no matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the big media survives. despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through tv and cable, through video games,68. im familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. to prevent the occurrence of such a situation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. speaking english fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying english in china. fluency can be simply defined as being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying73. so,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken english?74. but,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. what kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. if you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. spacecraft from the united states and from russia have been to the moon,78. were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. the surface itself ranges from heat of 230to cold of minus 290,depending upon where the sun is.80. in spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. however,energy comes in many forms83. our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. i never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.85. she was surprised and suspicious,then,when i called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.86. when i pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. people think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. that is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. from the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. the vast expanse of the united states of america stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains92. the entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. the sparsely settled,far-northern state of alaska is the largest of americas 50 states94. it is more than two and a half times the size of sichuan province,texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. texas is half the size of alaska.95. americas early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. florida and california are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados;97. underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for american industry.98. texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all u.s. mineral production.99.america has long been known as a melting pot, for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. the first to arrive-from siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.tens of millions flooded to americas shores from europe between 1880 and the first world war. the next largest group of americans trace their ancestry to africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. once a nation of farmers,the united states has become increasingly urban since the turn of the last century. today three out of four americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. americans are always on the move. each year,one in every five americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else.103they sailed well and the old man soaked his hands in the salt water and tried to keep his head clear.104. he had come up so fast and absolutely without caution that he broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun.105. petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of rocks) to the exploration for and production of oil and gas. geology itself is firmly based on chemistry,physics,and biology,involving the application of essentially abstract concepts to observed data.106. the application of chemistry to the study of rocks (geochemistry) has many uses in petroleum geology.107. this detailed mineralogical information is essential for the accurate interpretation of geophysical well logs through reservoirs. knowledge of the chemistry of pore fluids and their effect on the stability of minerals can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in its original form,or enhanced by solution of minerals by formation waters.108. organic chemistry is involved both in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues in sediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound,kerogen,generates petroleum.109. biology is applied to geology in several ways,notably through the study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.110. geologists,in contrast to（与相比） some nongeologists,believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and,111. there are plenty of loans and scholarships for the bright and eager who cant afford to pay.111. after children marry,their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house or money for the furniture.112. no child is ever too old to be hugged.113. parents owe their children some religious training.114. no child asks to be born. if you bring a life into the world,you owe the children something.115. on the night of（特定） august 17,1959,at about 20 minutes before midnight,the ground in the vicinity（附近） of yellowstone national park began shaking violently.116. what was even more frightening was the sound of huge boulders which began rolling down the steep mountain. in one part of the upper reaches of the madison river,a whole mountain began shifting,117.it is the earths 40 mile deep crust with which（=that） we are concerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.118. because of（=owing to） the great weight pressing down on them,these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots,119. the tremor may even be so light that only the most delicate machine will record it.120. some parts of the earth are more likely to have quakes then others.121. life insurance is not really betting although it can be compared to it. you pay the money just in case.122. this system of trading services with each other has been with us for quite a while.123. the trouble was that the reward was not always given to everyone,nor was it given to those who deserved it most.124. he found that he could no longer(=not any longer) support himself by growing his own food.125. if twins had been born to the family insured,the company would have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents.126. there have also been many cases of famous performers or athletes who have insured themselves against accidents. 127.suppose(连词=if) a very good actor feared that his looks could be injured. if they were,he would not be able to make a living128. to avoid the various foolish opinions to which mankind is prone,129. a few simple rules will keep you,not from all error,but from silly error.130. the method is not subject to the same limitations of time and space.131. be very wary of opinions that flatter your self-esteem.132. seeing that each nation has its characteristic merits and demerits,we adjust our standard of values so as to make out that the merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,133. from the moment(when/the time/the second) i saw you smile,as you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. i knew. i knew that i wanted to share the rest of my life with you.134. not even(not until) as i shook and trembled uncontrollably in the trenches,did 1 forget your face.135. i cannot tell you how strong my love for you was back(倒装) then,136. we held each other so tight(省略that) 1 thought we would burst.137. as we grew old together,t would tease you that you had not changed since we first met.138. i am too old and too empty now to live much longer without you.139. world oil production is about to reach a peak and go into its final decline.140. finding oil is like fishing in a pond.141. recent discoveries are modest at best（=at most）.142. in labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing the ultimate rehabilitation,being transformed from life-threatening viruses and bacteria into lifesaving therapeutic agents143. his third grade teacher wrote,his mothers death has been hard on him.144. the petroleum era was ushered in(引入，开始) by the 1859 finding at titusville,pennsylvania,145. natural gas is quite variable in composition,but the major constituent (60%) is methane.146. in terms of volume,most of the natural gas produced is used for fuel147. the chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum,natural gas,and natural gas liquids as sources of raw materials. it is likely that