2019高考英语一轮复习语法部分第六讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：行大善为小恶

2019高考英语一轮复习语法部分第六讲随堂训练含解析+高三一模作文：行大善，为小恶 单句语法填空1(2018十三校联考)Mike failed the English exam again.What else did you expect？Dont you think he should have spent more time in studying English?2(2018质检)Furthermore, it is also recommended that the used textbooks, which are still in good condition, not be_thrown(throw) but recycled.3(2018期中)It is said that people can reduce the risk of catching some serious diseases by exercising.4(2018四校联考)If we_had_booked(book) a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.5(2018一中月考)Is he in the office now?No, he cant(not) be there. I saw him in the library just now.6(2018重点中学检测)They must have drunk heavilythere were dozens of empty beer bottles lying around when we entered the room.7(卷)Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam_(should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.8(2018七校联考)I was ill that day, otherwise I would_have_taken(take) part in the sports meet.9John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he came(come) tomorrow than today.10Mr. Smith cant(not) have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now. 单句改错1(2018中学模拟)If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.amwere2(2018中学模拟) When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I answered your call.在answered前加had3(2018自主诊断)If only I have read the books on reading list before I attended the lecture.havehad4Dont be sleepy all day. Its time that you fight for your dream.fightfought或在fight前加should5To begin with, its important to remember some sentence structures, which can enriched your vocabulary and expressions.enrichedenrich 语法填空(2018高三调研)Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon 1._(find) a deep appreciation of this season.The change of leaf colors is a common reason given 2._ the love of fall. Each tree reacts 3._(different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other 4._(tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect 5._(call) the fightorflight response.Fall is a time of 6._(reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im 7._ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps 8._(move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesnt stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you 9._(go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover 10._ fall means to you.【解题导语】“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。1found解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。2for解析：考查介词。根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for.表示“的原因”。3differently解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。4trees解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的“Some.other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。5is called解析：考查动词的时态和语态。这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。6reflection解析：考查名词。根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作该介词的宾语。7an 解析：考查冠词。该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。8moving解析：考查非谓语动词。该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。9to go解析：考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。10what解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。 短文改错(2018辽宁沈阳质检)Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think its the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering that it is convenient for you. When arrived there, well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua答案：Dear Jacob，How are you doing？Im writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan. You hadhavealready been here for a month. So we think its thea good opportunity for us to get familiar with each other. Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for theirits brilliant scenery in different seasonseasons.My friends and family isare planning to make it at 8 oclock in this Saturday morning at the school gate. We are wondering thatwhether/if it is convenient for you. When arrivedarriving there, well climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter. That will certaincertainly leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by snow.Looking forward to your reply.Li Hua高三一模作文：行大善，为小恶俗话说：“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。”然而，迫于环境的限制，有时我们 不得不在“两善”或“两恶”中择一。在这样两难的境地中，不管怎样的选择似乎都情有可原，因为这毕竟是个无奈之举。于我而言，如果必须做出选择，我会“行大善，为小恶”。“两善”间的选择相较于“两恶”要轻松得多，因为这并不会造成对外界的侵害。“鱼，我所欲也；熊掌，亦我所欲也。”人人都有着对各种事物的欲望，但这并不算什么，因为几乎人人也都懂得“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”。我们需要做的只是选出那个我们更加青睐的“两善”，便已足矣。然而，这虽然看似简单，可往往有些人却是“捡了芝麻丢了西瓜”，二者皆求落得一无所获。“择大善”的道理人人都懂，但在落实的时候却总是不忍心放弃那一个“小善”。“也许努力一下就能皆大欢喜吧？”这样的想法使得多少善行半路而返。努力行善固然是好事，但我们不能忘记人的能力是有限的，若因为想多行善而“一善无成”，岂不是远远比不上“行一善”来得有效？说完了“两善之选”，我们再来谈谈“两恶”之争。诚然，这比选择善要更加艰难，会让人经历更久的煎熬与更久的道德纠结。曾在网络上看到这样一个假想的情境题：“一辆列车即将装上九个人，如果你拉下手杆就能使列车变轨，但车同时会撞上另一个轨道上的一个人。那么请问，你会做出什么样的选择？”没有什么选择比生死更加令人敬畏，面对这样的选择不管怎样我们都不会心安理得。所幸，这样的情境只是假设，我们终究不必做出这样“残忍