营养香肠项目可行性研究报告.doc

me, she said. do you always get up so late ? its one oclock!lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 postcards always spoil my holidays. last summer, i went to italy. i visited museums and sat in public gardens. a friendly waiter taught me a few words of italian. then he lent me a book. i read a few lines, but i did not understand a word. every day i thought about postcards. my holidays passed quickly, but i did not send any cards to my friends. on the last day i made a big decision. i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card !lesson 4 an exciting trip 激动人心的旅行i have just received a letter from my brother, tim. he is in australia. he has been there for six months. tim is an engineer. he is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in australia. he has just bought an australian car and has gone to alice springs, a small town in the centre of australia. he will soon visit darwin. from there, he will fly to perth. my brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.lesson 5 no wrong numbers 无错号之虞 mr james scott has a garage in silbury and now he has just bought another garage in pinhurst. pinhurst is only five miles from silbury, but mr scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from pinhurst to silbury. the bird covered the distance in three minutes. up to now, mr scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. in this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.lesson 6 percy buttons 珀西巴顿斯i have just moved to a house in bridge street. yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. he asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. in return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. i gave him a meal. he ate the food and drank the beer. then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. later a neighbour told me about him. everybody knows him. his name is percy buttons. he calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.lesson 7 too late 为时太晚 the plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. they were expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from south africa. a few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. when the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the customs house. while two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. to their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!lesson 8 the best and the worst 最好的和最差的joe sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. nearly everybody enters for the nicest garden competition each year, but joe wins every time. bill friths garden is larger than joes. bill works harder than joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but joes garden is more interesting. he has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. i like gardens too, but i do not like hard work. every year i enter for the garden competition too, and i always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!lesson 9 a cold welcome 冷遇on wednesday evening, we went to the town hall. it was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the town hall clock. it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. the big minute hand did not move. we waited and waited, but nothing happened. suddenly someone shouted, its two minutes past twelve! the clock has stopped! i looked at my watch. it was true. the big clock refused to welcome the new year. at that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.lesson 10 not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐we have an old musical instrument. it is called a clavichord(翼琴). it was made in germany in 1681. our clavichord is kept in the living-room. it has belong to our family for a long time. the instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. recently it was damaged by a visitor. she tried to play jazz on it! she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. my father was shocked. now we are not allowed to touch it. it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.lesson 11 one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来i was having dinner at a restaurant when harry steele came in. harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. he gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. he has never borrowed money from me. while he was eating, i asked him to lend me &2. to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. i have never borrowed any money from you, harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!lesson 12 goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风our ncighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth tomorrow. we shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. he will be in his small boat, topsail.tapsail is a famous little boat. it has sailed across the atlantic many times. captain alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. we shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. he will be away for two months. we are very proud of him. he will take part in an important race across the atlantic.lesson 13 the greenwood boys 绿林少年the greenwood boys are a group of popular singers. at present, they are visiting all parts of the country. they will be arriving here tomorrow. they will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers club. the greenwood boys will be staying for five days. during this time, they will give five performances. as usual, the police will have a difficult time. they will be trying to keep order. it is always the same on these occasions.lesson 14 do you speak english? 你会讲英语吗？i had an amusing experience last year. after i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on to the next town. on the way, a young man waved to me. i stopped and he asked me for a lift. as soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same language. apart from a few words, i do not know any french at all. neither of us spoke during the journey. i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, do you speak english? as i soon learnt, he was english himself!lesson 15 good news 佳音 the secretary told me that mr. harmsworth would see me. i felt very nervous when. i went into his office. he did not look up from his desk when i entered. after i had sat down, he said that business was very bad. he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. twenty people had already left. i knew that my turn had come. mr. harmsworth, i said in a weak voice. dont interrupt, he said. then he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &100 a year!lesson 16 a polite request 彬彬有礼的要求if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. you will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. however, this does not always happen. traffic police are sometimes very polite. during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. this is a no parking area. you will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. this note is only a reminder. if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!lesson 17 always young 青年常驻my aunt jennifer is an actress. she must be at least thirty-five years old. in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. this time, she will be a girl of seventeen. in the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. if anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, my dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 he often does this! 他经常干这种事！after i had had lunch at a village inn, i looked for my bag. i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! as i was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. did you have a good meal ? he asked. yes, thank you, i answered, but i cant pay the bill. i havent got my bag. the inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. in a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. im very sorry, he said my dog had taken it into the garden. he often does this.lesson19 sold out 票已售完the play may begin at any moment, i said. it may have begun already, susan answered.i hurried to the ticket-office. may i have two tickets please ? i asked.im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.what a pity! susan exclaimed.just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.can i return these two tickets? he asked.certainly, the girl said.could i have those two tickets please ? i asked.certainly, the girl said, but they are for next wednesdays performance.i might as well have them, i said sadly.lesson20 one man in a boat 独坐孤舟fishing is my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without catching anything. but this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything-not even old boots. after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. you must give up fishing! my friends say. its a waste of time. but they dont realize one important thing. im not really interested in fishing. i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !lesson21 mad or not? 是不是疯了？aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. i live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. the airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. last year, however, it came into use. over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. i am one of the few people left. sometimes i think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. i have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but i am determined to stay here. everybody says i must be mad and they are probably right.lesson22 a glass envelope 玻璃信封my daughter, jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in holland. last year, we were travelling across the channel and jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. she threw the bottle into the sea. she never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in holland. both girls write to each other regularly now. however, they have decided to use the post-office. letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. lesson23 a new house 新居i had a letter from my sister yesterday. she lives in nigeria. in her letter, she said that she would come to england next year. if she comes, she will get a surprise. we are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. work on it had begun before my sister left. the house was completed five months ago. in my letter, i told her that she could stay with us. the house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. it is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. it must be the only modern house in the district.lesson24 it could be worse 不幸中之万幸i entered the hotel managers office and sat down. i had just lost &50 and i felt very upset. i left the money in my room, i said, and its not there now. the manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. everyones losing money these days, he said. he started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. a girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. it contained &5o. i found this outside this gentlemans room she said. well, i said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 do the english speak english? 英国人讲的是英语吗？i arrived in london at last. the railway station was big, black and dark. i did not know the way to my hotel, so i asked a porter. i not only spoke english very carefully, but very clearly as well. the porter, however, could not understand me; i repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. i am a foreigner, i said. then he spoke slowly, but i could not understand him. my teacher never spoke english like that! the porter and i looked at each other and smiled. then he said something and i understood it. youll soon learn english! he said. i wonder. in england, each man speaks a different language. the english understand each other, but i dont understand them ! do they speak english ?lesson26 the best art critics 最佳美术评论家i am an art student and i paint a lot of pictures. many people pretend that they understand modern art. they always tell you what a picture is about. of course, many pictures arc not about anything. they are just pretty patterns. we like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. i think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. they notice more. my sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. she came into my room yesterday. what are you doing ? she asked. im hanging this picture on the wall, i answered. its a new one. do you like it ? she looked at it critically for a moment. its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? i looked at it again. she was right! it was!lesson27 a wet night 雨夜late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. as soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. they were all hungry and the food smelt good. after a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. but some time later it began to rain. the boys feltxx营养肠项目可行性研究报告二00八年三月十八日目 录第一章 总论第一节 项目提要第二节 基本情况第三节 项目建设背景与必要性第四节 项目建设的有利条件第二章 市场分析及销售设想第一节 市场分析第二节 目标市场第三节 销售设想第三章 建设规模与产品方案第一节 建设规模第二节 产品方案第四章 原料、燃料及动力供应第一节 原料第二节 燃料及动力供应第五章 厂址选择及建设条件第一节 厂址选择原则第二节 厂址位置与建设条件第六章 工艺方案第一节 基本数据第二节 生产工艺第七章 总平面布置与道路运输第一节 总平面布置第二节 道路与运输第三节 绿化第八章 建筑工程第一节 设计依据第二节 建筑工程概述第三节 建筑结构设计说明第九章 公共工程第一节 给排水 第二节 供电第三节 供热、通风、制冷与空调第四节 消防第十章 环境保护、安全生产及劳动保护第一节 环境保护第二节 安全生产与劳动保护第十一章 设备选型第十二章 组织机构及劳动定员第一节 组织机构第二节 劳动定员第三节 人员培训第十三章 项目实施进度第一节 进度安排说明第二节 项目实施进度第十四章 投资估算与资金筹措第一节 投资估算依据第二节 投资估算第三节 资金筹措和投资计划第十五章 经济评价第一节 基本依据与说明第二节 盈利能力分析第三节 清偿能力分析第四节 不确定性分析第十六章 社会效益第十七章 可行性研究结论第一节 项目可行性研究结论第二节 建议 第一章 总 论第一节 项目提要一、 项目名称：一种强化营养香肠二、 建设地点：辽宁省xx县甜水乡（辽宁xx305国道北）三、 项目建设单位：xx食品有限公司四、 项目主管单位：xx食品有限公司五、 项目法人代表： 六、 建设内容项目建设包括食品加工间、污水处理、锅炉房、变配电室、综合办公楼、宿舍与食堂等设施。七、 项目建设的指导思想项目以营养保健为主，以本地区的养殖业为依托，以国内外市场需求为目标，以高科技为先导，通过开发生产加工强化营养香肠，在国内外各大城市建立销售网络，在盘锦地区建立起“公司+农户”的养殖与加工产业化体系，带动盘锦地区畜牧业和食品加工业的发展，为盘锦地区经济发展作出贡献。八、 主要技术经济指标本项目的主要技术经济汇总见表1-1表1-1 主要技术经济指标表序号 名称单位指标备注一、建设规模与产品方案吨/年21,0001强化营养香肠系列产品（甲级）吨/年8,0002强化营养香肠系列产品（乙级）吨/年9,0003强化营养香肠系列产品（丙级）吨/年4,000二、原料需求吨/年1精肉吨/年13,0002蔬菜吨/年3淀粉吨/年2,1004辅料吨/年1,5005包装材料吨/年6106纸箱吨/年1,750三、燃料与动力1用煤量吨/年7,435.42用电量万度/年2453用水量万立方米7.9四、劳加定员人312五、建筑面积平方米6,500六、占地面积亩40.5七、项目总投资万元4,671.5(一)建设投资万元2,265.28(二)建设期利息万元190.2835八、年销售收入万元34,591.1111生产期平均九、年总成本万元26,247.764生产期平均十、年销售税金及附加万元2,523.4837生产期平均十一、年利润总额万元5,591.9501生产期平均十二、年所得税万元456.6027生产期平均十三、年税后利润万元4,753.1575生产期平均十四、经营评价指标1财务内部收益率%328.92财务净现值万元48,420.44883投资回收期年1.7544投资利润率%101.755投资利税率%183.56借款偿还期年2.75含建设期7盈亏平衡%15.739第二节 基本情况一、xx食品有限公司成立为2001年4月5日，是辽宁省光彩之星的民营企业。公司科技人员潜心研究食品加工多年，最新研制一种强化营养香肠并获得国家发明专利权，其专利号为02133004.2。为使此项发明专利发扬光大、回报社会，同时也为企业的发展壮大。经过大量的调查和科学论证，xx食品有限公司确定上马建设生产一种强化营养香肠的流水线作业的现代化企业。致力于改善婴幼儿、中小学生消费的营养结构，生产开发适合青少年的营养香肠，以此为契机促进青少年健康生长，起到带动营养产业发展的作用，在此基础上，为食品的科学化、产业化、加工化、现代化打下坚实的基础。二、公司的宗旨是：特色、科学、标准、时尚、诚信铸造品牌，服务编织未来；务新、求实、高效、创新，以独具一格的风味，稳居同行业前首。第三节 项目建设背景与必要性一、建设背景目前，我国营养产业正处于高速增长阶段，而这种高速增长是与整个社会发展的脚步同步的。虽然目前投身营养产业的企业不少，产品也比较丰富，但总体感觉还是有些分散。怎样形成合力，对各部分人群更有针对性，更加符合rda（居民膳食营养推荐摄入量），更加符合国人的饮食习惯，膳食结构，生产的产品如何更好的与我国的国情结合，必须有宏观调控和有总体规划。xx食品有限公司在发展过程中逐渐确立了发展的新思想和战略思想，利用发明专利的自主优势，在企业现有的厂房、场地，通过对外融资、合资、合作，利用外资引进先进的生产设备、生产线及检测仪器，引进国外的现代化管理模式，提高产品的档次，提高产品的质量，提高劳动效率，在占领国内各大商场、超市的同时打入国际市场参与国际市场竞争，努力发展外向型经济，争取创造更多的外汇，巩固企业的地位，把食品生产加工基地做强、做大，为发展营养产业，发展国民经济做出更大的贡献。通过对市场的考察和论证，xx食品有限公司拟兴建新型食品加工生产线，适应强化营养香肠发明专利的对外扩展，迎接更大的商机。二、建设的必要性1、营养产业初升的太阳在许多国家，营养产业已经成为竟相加快发展的、重要的新兴产业和经济增长亮点。据国际权威的营养商务杂志统计，目前全球营养产品的生产规模已达1500亿美元，而且还在以每年8%10%的幅度快速增长。在我国，仅营养素一项的销售额就高达110亿元。营养及吃的问题，仍然是21世纪的重点发展领域。我国有着巨大的资源、市场消费需求和增长潜力，加快发展营养产业，将是我国“十一五”期间的重要任务和努力目标。必须把营养产业放在国民经济发展和国计民生第一需要的位置，放在关系国民整体素质提高和国家综合经济实力增强的高度上，充分重视和大力发展营养产业，已被国家列入“十一五”计划。2、营养产业正当其实2003年，我国人均gdp成功跨越100美元大关。国际经验显示，人均gdp跨越1000美元后，消费结构将急剧变化，吃穿用住行全面升级。在吃的方面，更多地关注营养保健问题，即要吃“饱”（防止营养摄入不足）、也要吃“好”（合理膳食、平衡营养）将是食品消费升级的必然趋势，消费者对营养产品的需求将不断扩大，营养产业显示出广阔的市场前景和巨大的增长潜力。在发达国家，营养产品以成为引人瞩目、竟相加快发展的重要的新兴产业和经济增长亮点。目前，国际营养产业正在相复合、高效、均衡营养产品和单项功能的深度开发两个方向发展。可以预见随着中国人均gdp成功跨越1000美元大关，居民对营养产品的需求将急剧增长，大力发展营养产业适应了时代的需要，必将取得丰硕成果。3、营养产业是企业发展的需要我国肉类食品工业在面向21世纪的发展趋向是；