英语专题复习.ppt

初中英语专题复习之 非谓语动词,济南五中 左东霞,非谓语动词 的种类： 1.不定式（to) do 2.动名词（doing） 3.分词,现在分词(doing),过去分词(done),I am an English teacher.At home my job is _ with my son. I enjoy singing songs with my students. I come here _ you English today. Is it difficult for you _ English? There is nothing to_. I always _ my students to practice more. You can do it!,to teach, encourage, to play, worry about, tolearn,to play,to teach,to learn,worry about,encourage,表语,状语,主语,定语,宾补,一、动词不定式 1.To speak English is not easy for us. =It is not easy for us _ _English. 2.Its very clever_ 3.He wants _ (go) out with her. 4.Would you like _(see) a film this evening? 5.I have a lot of homework _.(do) 6.There is nothing to_ _.(担心) 7.I find it easy _(read) English every day.,to,speak,of you to answer my question.,to go,to see,to do,worry about,to read,主语,宾语,定语,4. Mrs Wang went to Shanghai _(see) her daughter. 5.My mother encourages me _ (learn) English. 6.My work is to clean the room every day. = _ _ _ _ every day is my work. 7.The boss made the workers work all night. 被动The workers _ _ _ work all night. 8.He didnt know_ _ _.（去哪里） =_ _ _ _,to see,to learn,To clean the room,were made to,where to go,where he should go,(目的状语),(宾补),（表语）,Why not do,had better (not) do, would rather do, could/would/will you please (not) do,would like, want, wish, hope ,decide, plan, expect, afford, cant wait, get ready等。,feel，hear，let, make, have ，see, watch, notice,考点 1. Dont forget her clean the room every day . A. to give B. giving C. given D. give 2. It is important English well . 同义句 A. learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned 3. The funny story made us happily . A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 变被动We _ _ _ laugh happily. 4. Our teacher told us hard at our lessons . A. to work B. work C. working 5.他发现赶上同学们很难。 He found _hard _ _ _ with his classmates.,C,c,A,were made to,A,it to catch up,6. 我们最好不要在马路上玩，太危险了。 We_ _ _ play on the road .Its too dangerous. 7. He went to the hospital to see the dentist. _ _ he _ to the hospital? 8. “Dont come to school so late next time.” she said to me.(同义句) She _ me _ _ _to school so late next time. 9.他没有可依靠的朋友。He has no friend to _ _.,had better not,Why did go,told not to come,depend on,动名词 构成：动名词一般由动词原形+ing 构成。 1.(eat )_ too much is bad for your health.（主语） 2.I like _ (play) basketball very much. 宾语 3.Stamps are used for _ (send) letters. 4.Her hobby is _ (collect) stamps. = _is her hobby. 5.She is in the _ （阅览）room.,Eating,playing,sending,collecting,Collecting stamps,reading,注意：有一些动词后常跟动名词作宾语. 顺口溜： 完成实践要忙绿（_） 继续习惯别放弃（_） 考虑建议不禁想（_ _） 喜欢思念要介意（_） 既可以接动名词，也可以接动词不定式的有： love, like, prefer, begin, start, continue, remember, try, stop, forget, hate, need, allow, go on 等。,finish, practise, be busy,keep on ,be used to, give up,consider, suggest, cant stop,feel like,enjoy, miss, mind,考点 1.She didnt mind _ overtime. (work) 2. Knives are used for _(cut) things. 3. Can you finish _(read) the book in three days? 4. Granny is very ill and she doesnt feel like _(eat) anything. 5.He spent two hours doing the work.=It _ him two hours the work.,working,cutting,finishing,eating,took to do,6.为什么不考虑去巴黎参观呢？ Why not _ _ Paris? 7. My grandfather is used _ a hat in winter. A. to wear B. for wearing C. wearing D. to wearing 8.No one enjoys _ at. A. laughing B. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed 9He had no difficulty _ the problems. A. working out B. having worked out C. to have worked out D. to work out,consider visiting,C,A,分词 作定语Do you know the girl _(站)under the tree? Look at the _ （坏的）window. 作状语 The students went out of the classroom, _.（说着笑着） 作表语 The boy is too _ to move.（害怕） 作补足语 Dont keep us _ for a long time（等）.,standing,broken,talking and laughing.,terrified,waiting,1.The boy _(stand) in the teachers office now was found smoking yesterday. 2.The old woman walked along the river slowly, _ about something.（think） 3.The girl _(call )Mary has to do her homework. 4.He is _ to hear the _ news.( surprise) 5.I have a radio _(make ) in China.,考点,standing,thinking,called,surprised surprising,made,易混知识点 一 stop to do sth. stop doing sth. eg: Stop talking, please. Stop to think about it for a moment. remember to do sth. remember doing sth. eg: Please remember to post my letter. I remember posting your letter., forget to do sth forget doing sth eg: I forgot to bring my homework. I forgot bringing my homework. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. eg: Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.,二。 1.interested interesting 2.excited exciting 3. bored bored,4. relaxed relaxing 5. surprised surprising 6. embarrassed embarrassing 7. confused confusing 8.amazed amazing,1. The doctor did what he could _ the dying man. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 2. She wont let her daughter _ by the river. A. play B. plays C.to play D.playing 3. -How about _ in the river with us ? -Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim, dont to B. swimming, to do C. swimming, not do D. swimming, not to do,中考真题,B,A,D,4. -May I listen to the music here, Mr White? - Sorry, youd better _ it like that. A. not to do B. not do C. dont do D. not do to 5. -What a heavy rain! -So it is. I prefer _ at home _ on such a rainy day. A. watch TV, to go out B. watch TV, go out C. watching TV, to going out D. to watch TV, going out,B,C,二适当形式填空,1.If he doesnt know how _ (use) the recorder, youd better _ (show) him. 2.He is the last one _ (leave) the office every day. 3.Its bad manners _ (shout) in public.,how to use show,to leave,to shout,4.He didnt feel like _( work ), so he suggested _( spend ) the day in the garden. 5. We are often told _ (not laugh) at people who are in trouble. 6.He lived in a house _ (build) 100 years ago.,working spending,not to laugh,built,三 改写句子,1. I dont know how I can get to the TV factory. I dont know to the TV factory. 2.He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box. He is strong the heavy box. 3. He spent two hours doing the work. It him two hours the work. 4. His father said to him, “Listen to the teacher carefully.” His father told him to the teacher carefully.,how to get to,enough to carry,took to do,not to listen,综合阅读,(1) (2007 武汉任务型阅读) .Its necessary and important for students to take enough exercise. 翻译成汉语_,综合阅读,对于学生们来说，做足够的练习是必须和重要的,(2) ,为了学好英语（learn），you must practice more. 翻译成汉语_,(In order) to learn English well,(3) (2008山西任务型阅读) .They have smaller eyes than other dolphins because there are many small pieces of earth in it. (B)小的尺码可以帮助保护它们的眼睛. 将B处的汉语翻译成英文_.,Small size can help (to) protect their eyes.,(4) (2008上海任务型阅读) Everyone has他自己的方式 of _(relax). Perhaps the most popular way is to take part in sports When there is an important baseball game or boxing match on, it is almost impossible _(get) tickets to see it live(现场直播). Chess, card playing and dancing are other forms of indoor recreation enjoy by many people. 翻译_ 划线句子有一处语法错误，应将_改为 _.,his own way,relaxing,enjoy enjoyed,外国语09二模 测试B try be become take tell Henry, a 14-year-old boy, used (1) _ too fat to play sports. He went to the doctor and (2) _to have a balanced diet. So he (3)_ not to eat too much meat or sugar because they might make him get heavier. Now he isnt fat at all. He does sports every day and (4) _ a member of the school soccer team. Next week Henry (5)_part in the school sports meet.,to be,was told,tried,has become,will take,测试A 1.We have two rooms _(live) in, but I cant decide which one _ .(choose) 2.Keep on _ and you will succeed. A. a try B. try C. triing D. trying 3.We are _ (excite) about the news. 4. The meeting r