超全面动词课件.ppt

,动 词,分类,辨析,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,行为动词,表示实际动作的词,跑 run,跳 jump,飞 fly,行 为 动 词,+宾语,+间宾+直宾,+复合宾语,V.,+介词+宾语,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,Wash your hands.,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao Yi.,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,play basketball,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao Yi.,间宾+直宾,复合宾语,n.宾语,pron.宾语,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,动 词,分类,辨析,take bring fetch carry,1.Please _ the book to the library. 2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _ a big stone with her. 4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.,带走,带来,去拿回来,有方向,carry,搬运 携带,无方向,1.Please _ the book to the library. 2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _a big stone with her. 4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.,take,bring,fetch,carries,take,spend,cost,pay,spend,cost,pay,take,人 +spend+/+on/in doing sth.,人 +pay+for sth.,物 +cost+(sb.)+/,It takes/took +sb.+/+to do sth.,我买这本书花了20元。,I spent 20 yuan on this book. I paid 20 yuan for this book. The book cost me 20 yuan. It takes me 20 yuan to buy the book.,（2012黄冈）It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use,They often _ much money on books. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost,（2011，天津）I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay,speak say tell talk,说,演讲、发言,说 (+语言),vt.,speak English,vi.,speak to Trump,speak,He said knowledge is power. You should say hello.,说(强调说话的内容),vt.,say,+sth./从句,tell,tell sb. sth,tell sb. (not) to do sth.,vi.,talk,谈论，谈话,talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事,talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话,(2009 广东）Can you _ French? A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell,（2011滨州）- Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,（2011滨州）- Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,(2012内蒙古,25) His brother loves to _ jokes. We all like him. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk,borrow lend keep,借,谁能借我一把伞呢？,我借你吧。,请问我可以借多久呢？,借入: borrow,借出: lend,借： keep+for+时间,（2011北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned,（2011北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned,wear put on dress,穿着(状态)+衣服,He is wearing a new T-shirt.,穿/戴(动作)+衣服,Its very cold. Put on your coat.,dress,打扮+人,wear,put on,Please dress the man. She dressed very well.,(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear,(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear,+衣服（动作）,listen hear sound,listen,vi. 听(强调动作)+to,听音乐,listen to music,hear,vt. 听,(强调结果),Can you hear me?,sound 听起来+adj.,The voice sounds great！,Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen,Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen,连系动词,不能单独存在，要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。,连接主语和表语的动词,I am a teacher. He become a doctor. The food smells good. He remained sleepy all day.,状态,rest,smell,性质 特征,become,身份,I am a teacher. He become a doctor. The food smells good. He remained sleepy all day.,sound,smell,taste,look,看听闻尝感,be,He is handsome.,He is a teacher.,第一人称am 第二人称/复数are 第三人称单数is,第一人称am 第二人称/复数are 第三人称单数is,I _ a teacher. You _ students. The girl _ very beautiful. He _ a handsome boy. Those books _ interesting. The girls _ 12 years old.,have stand sit lie stay rest,表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。,用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间,He has been lying on the sofa for one day. He has rested for many hours.,look seem appear,看起来像，似乎,貌似要下雨 It seems to rain.,become grow turn fall get go come,表示变化,Its getting cold. The radio is gone wrong. Her dream came true.,(2012辽宁大连，1 ) -How about having a picnic next weekend? -It _ great. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. smells,事件,（2011 福州，33） - I often listen to the song Rainbow. - So do I. It _ beautiful. A. smells B. feels C. sounds,（2012 苏州，12） Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. tastes,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,情态动词,情 态,矫情 情感,情 态,情感,变态 态度,动词,can & could,1) 表能力,能, 会,He can play basketball.,We can do it.,can & could,2) 表推测,可能,一般用于否定句,有条件根据的推测,It cant be Lius shirt. It is much too small for him.,否定,条件依据,不可能,可能不,can & could,3) 表请求/允许,可以,Can I play computer games?,You can learn math.,can & could,could,1) 表过去的能力,When I was a boy, I could speak English well.,2) 表推测，但把握不大,I could be the most handsome man in the world.,can & could,could,3) 表请求和提议， 一般用于疑问句中,Could you give me a hand？,Can you give me a hand？,语气更委婉,注意： 此时could 不是can 的过去式,can & be able to,相同点,表能力，可通用,不同点,can 只有一般现在和一般过去时,be able to 有多种时态,Liu Shiwen _ make a girlfriend.,It _ be Genghui s pen. His is here.,_ you pass me a book?,Yes, I _.,Sorry, I _.,can/ is able to,能力,推测,不可能,cant,Could/Can,can,Cant,may & might,may,1) 表请求、许可,可以,You may play computer games.,请求,许可,May I borrow your homework?,Can I borrow your homework?,may 比 can/ could 更正式,may & might,may,2) 表推测,可能,一般用于肯定句,把握性不大,He may come tomorrow. But I am not sure.,I may go to Tieling one day.,没有条件根据,He may not come tomorrow.,不可能,可能不,may & might,might,may的过去式,表推测,把握性比may小,常用在肯定句中,This notebook might be LiuShiwens.,must & have to,must,1) 表义务、必要,必须,She must go back home before midnight.,must & have to,must,2) 表推测,一定，很可能,一般用于肯定句,有依据把握性很大,It _ be Lius book. It has his name on it.,条件根据,一定，很可能,must,must & have to,must,3) 否定句，表禁止,You mustnt swim in the river.,must & have to,have to,必须，不得不,We have to stay here for three hours.,Liu has to do his homework.,I had to get up at 5 a.m.yesterday.,有人称，数和时态的变化,must & have to,have to,否定,你没必要这么紧张。,You dont have to be so nervous.,他昨天不必来。,He didnt have to come yesterday.,must & have to,区别,must,must & have to,主观原因,have to,客观需要,I must go now.,Tomorrow is Monday, so I have to do my homework.,前有条件,You_ worry about him. Hes living a good life. A. dont have to B. mustnt C. have to D. must,(2010山东枣庄，29),没必要,You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. need D. must,( 2013贵州铜仁,31),交通规则,必须,情态动词,问答,can,Yes, I can .,No, I cant .,Can you swim?,Could you give me a hand?,Yes, I can.,Sorry, I cant. Im busy now.,请求要委婉,回答要诚恳,may,May I go now?,Yes, you can.,No, you mustnt.,No, you cant.,我可以走了吗？,是的，可以。,不，不可以。,不，绝对不可以。,口气坚决,must,Must I leave right now?,Yes, you must.,No, you mustnt.,No, you neednt.,No, you dont have to.,禁止,不必,不必,问&答总结,- Must I take much medicine every day? - No, you _. A. must B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant,(2012内蒙古宁古),-Mum, must I wash the dishes right now? -No, you _. A. shouldnt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt,- _I come back before 6 oclock? - No，you _But you _be back later than 7 oclock B. May; mustnt; cant C. Can; cant; cant D. Must; neednt; cant,A. Need; must; must,(2011山东枣庄，28),情态动词,推测,must can could may might,can not could not may not might not,肯定推测,否定推测,三招搞定情态动词推测,给出超级肯定依据 给定肯定依据 给不确定的依据,always,must cant m