外文翻译--座椅的清洁

黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 附 录 座椅的清洁 清洁座椅由于座椅在车内占了大部分的面积，每个人都坐在上面，沾上脏东西的时候，建议使用长毛的刷子和吸力强的吸尘器的吸口把污物吸出来，对于不同材质的座椅使用此方法都有很好的清洁效果。 对于特别脏的座椅，清洁时就没有那么简单了，要进行几个步骤才能彻底打扫干净。首先，用毛刷子清洗较脏的局部，比如较大污渍，垃圾等；然后，用干净的抹布蘸少量的中 性洗液，在半干半湿的情况下，全面擦拭座椅表面，特别要注意的是，抹布一定要拧干，以防止多余的水分。 清洗地毯汽车里面最容易脏的就是地毯 ，汽车本身自带的地毯基本是和汽车一体的，不容易拆下来清洁，最好在汽车内放置活动的脚垫。如果脚垫不太脏的话，拿到车外拍打就可以了。如果使用毛刷头的吸尘器进行吸尘处理的话，可以使较脏的地毯看上去不那么脏乱。对于更加脏一些的地毯，就只能动用洗涤剂了，在洗涤前先进行上述两项除尘工作，然后喷洒适量的洗涤剂，用刷子刷洗干净，最后用干净的抹布将多余的洗涤剂吸掉就可以了。 整个冬季，汽车始终在车窗紧闭，日照不足的情况下行驶，车厢内空气混浊；内饰件色泽灰暗，细菌滋生；坐垫、地毯等绒毛位置遍布螨虫。随着天气转暖，这些螨虫 将大量繁殖，会引发过敏、鼻炎、哮喘等多种疾病。所以在春季到来时，您一定要给爱车做一次内饰清洁杀菌护理。 由于坐椅在车内占了大部分的面积，而且与人体接触最多、最直接，沾上脏东西会使人很不舒服。对于非真皮面料的坐椅来说，如果不是很脏，可以把长毛刷子与吸力强的吸尘器配合使用，一边刷坐椅表面一边用吸尘器把污物吸出来。 如果坐椅特别脏，往往还需要进行几个步骤才能彻底打扫干净。首先，用毛刷子清洗较脏的局部，比如较大的污点、污垢等；然后用干净的抹布沾上少量的中性洗涤液，在半干半湿的状态下，全面擦拭坐椅表面。 特别值得注意的是，抹布一定要拧干，以防水分渗入坐椅的海绵中，使坐椅不容易干燥，同时还容易重新吸附灰尘。还需要再用吸尘器对坐椅清洁一下，以使其尽快干爽起来专业的车内清洁美容程序严谨复杂。首先，要用大功率的真空吸尘器吸去表黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 面及深层 尘土，我们一般的家用或车用吸尘器的吸入功率小，深层尘土无法吸出。做完吸尘，再把专用的绒毛清洗药液喷洒到汽车顶篷、地毯、绒座椅、门帮等绒布位置，用毛刷彻底刷洗，并用纯棉毛巾将污迹吸收。由于绒毛清洗剂性质温和，清洗后，绒布位置膨松柔软，不留污痕。如果是真皮座椅的话，就要用皮塑 护理剂进行清洁和护理，才能达到既清洁又保持皮质柔软的效果。像仪表台、方向盘、挡位区等塑胶件部位也要进行彻底刷洗，如风道口尘土过厚还要拆下清洗。 汽车真皮座椅小常识：现在中国人的汽车 80以上都是真皮座椅，因为真皮座椅美观耐用，容易清理，与人体表皮功能接近，触感舒适，其毛细孔具又良好的透气性，表面平滑。另外真皮座垫不易燃烧，不怕烟蒂烧破，还可增加制冷效果，节省空调燃烧消耗等优点，在国人眼中真皮座椅是高贵豪华的象征。但很多人堆如何保养清洁却知甚少。 要了解如何保养清洁真皮，那就要对皮有个深刻的了解。汽车同 家用皮衣、皮鞋、皮料、完全不同，汽车皮从制作原料上分为黄牛皮和水牛皮两种。其中以黄牛皮为主要原料，黄牛皮具又质量柔软，弹性好，毛孔细密等优点。 从制作工艺上又可以分为头层皮和二层皮，头层皮革手感及柔软度好，比较耐用。二层皮革张幅小，手感硬屈折性差，使用寿命短，故价格差比较大，还有就是产地的差别，一般有五个级别，分别是意大利皮、德国皮、南韩皮、泰国皮、和国产皮。由于真皮每天都要同人体有接触，所以给真皮带来最大危害的就是人体的油脂，还有一些来自外界的其它损害也对真皮座垫有着极大危害。如果长时间不进行养护的话 ，就会造成皮质变硬变脏，最后结果就是产生龟裂，所以认真保养对于真皮座垫来说是至关重要的 。 现今专业皮革清洁用品一般采用皮革专业柔软清洁剂。这种清洁剂具有去污柔和，无溶解性，不会伤害皮质也不会影响皮革的原貌或光亮度等特点，对环境和皮革具有良好的保养作用。 车内清洗完，还要把后备箱清洗干净。许多司机把后备箱当成储物箱，后备箱成了全车最脏细菌最多的地方。清洗时要把所有杂物取出，用药液彻底刷洗干净。 全车清洗完成后，就要进行第二步：高温杀菌，即我们常说的“汽车桑拿”。因为许多细菌，比如螨虫，肉眼看不到，也刷洗不 掉，只有用汽车蒸汽机将杀菌药液加温到 100度再雾化喷出。当车厢及后备箱内充满雾化药液后封闭 10 分钟，药液全部渗透到车体里，才能达到消毒杀菌的作用，并可留下淡淡的芳香。 杀菌完成后，就要进行下一步程序：上光护理。车内塑胶部件在清洗后还要打上黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 保护剂，即增亮增艳，同时防止饰件褪色、老化。一些美容店为图省事，会用罐装表板蜡喷到塑胶件上，这样做，既不利于保护剂的渗透，还会溅到挡风玻璃或汽车漆面上，形成油点痕迹。为最后一步的玻璃清洁工作带来困难，造成很长一段时间内前风挡玻璃油污一片的现象。正确的方法是，用软毛巾将 塑胶保护液轻轻涂抹到相应位置，最后用干净毛巾将浮油擦净。车内原有的座套、脚垫等如果过于陈旧，建议您一并更换，保证车内空气的彻底清新。后备箱里也要配好成型的后备箱垫和储物箱，防止油污或其它脏东西的再次污染。 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 SEAT CLEAN Due to the seat in the car cleaning seat for most of the area, everyone sits above, with dirty thing, it is recommended to use hair brush and strong attraction to the mouthpiece of the vacuum suction for different contamination of the seat material used this method has good cleaning effect. For special dirty cleaning seat, not so simple, want to undertake a few steps can thoroughly clean. First, by the dirty cleaning brush partial, such as larger besmirch, rubbish, etc. Then, with a clean dishcloth small Sexual lotion, in half dry half wet conditions, comprehensive wipe seat surface, paying special attention to, twist dry dishcloth must, in order to prevent excess moisture. The car carpet cleaning the carpet is the most easy dirty, automobile cabin is basic the carpet itself and the car, not easy to clean, best down in automobile placed in the mat. Activity If the pads not too dirty words, got the car slapping. If use brush head cleaner for handling, can make the aspiration of a dirty carpet looks not so untidy. For some of the more dirty carpet, can use detergent, before catharsis dust on the first two, then spray adequate scour scrub clean, brush with a clean cloth, finally will spare detergent can suck. Throughout the winter, car Windows closed and sunshine throughout the insufficiency of carriage driving, the air inside cloudy, Trim color gloomy, bacterial growth, Cushion, carpet nap position throughout mite. As the weather warmed up, these mite will multiply, can cause allergic rhinitis, asthma, and other diseases. So in the spring arrives, you must give a car interior clean sterilization nursing. Due to sit in the car for most of the area, and contact with most, the most direct, touch dirt will make people uncomfortable. For the leather fabrics, if not just very dirty, can brush hair with strong attraction, the cleaner brush aside seating surfaces absorb the dirt with cleaner. If the chair special dirty, often also needs a few steps can thoroughly clean. First, by the dirty cleaning brush partial, such as larger stain, dirt, etc, Then use clean dishcloth with small amounts of neutral detergent, in a dry and wet conditions, wipe chair surface.Especially, it is worth noting, twist dry dishcloth must, in case the moisture infiltration of sponge chair, chair is not easy to dry, also easy to absorb dust. Still need reoccupy cleaner is to sit chair clean, dry up as soon as possible in order to make its 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 professional car cleaning procedure rigorous complicated beauty. Above all, want to use the high vacuum cleaner to surface and deepDust, our common household or dust cleaner, deep breathing dust cannot absorb. Finish, again for dust cleaning solution spray to car fluffy carpet nap, institute, seat, door to help, etc, brush with wool flannel with cotton towels, scrub thoroughly absorbed. Will smear Mild detergent nap because after cleaning, flannelette position, leavening soft. If you are leather seats with skin clean and plastic nursing care agent, can achieve clean and maintain coriaceous softness. Like instrument platform, steering wheel, such pieces of plastic parts tests area will thoroughly scrub, wind canal to tear down too thick dust cleaning. Automotive leather seats little common sense: now, more than 80% of the Chinese car is leather seats, because dermal seat beautiful and durable, easy to clean, and human skin to feel comfortable, function, with its wool stoma and good air permeability, surface smoothness. Another dermal seat cushion, fear not burning cigarette burns, still can increase the cooling effect, save consumption advantages, such as air combustion abbreviated dermal seat is the symbol of luxurious nobility. But how many Monroe maintain clean has little knowledge. To understand how to maintain clean leather, it will have a profound understanding of skin. Automotive leather, leather shoes with household, leather, completely different from making materials, auto water and leather can be divided in leather. With ox skin as main raw materials, cattle leather and quality soft, elastic, pores close, etc. From the production process and can be divided into the head skin and skin, head layer 2 leather handle and softness, more durable. Second, small leather piece of hardware, use inflectional sex life is short, so the price difference is big, also is the origin of the difference, generally have five levels, respectively is Italy, Germany, South Korea, Thailand, and domestic skin. Because every day with human dermis, so have the maximum damage to leather is human body, and some of the oil from the outside of the other damage leather seat cushion has great harm. If long time no maintenance, will cause cortical harden become dirty, and the result is so serious cracks and maintenance for leather seat cushion is essential. Nowadays professional leather cleaning products generally adopted professional soft leather cleaner. The cleaner with downy, no solubility, wont hurt cortex will not affect leather characteristics, such as original or brightness of environment and leather with good maintenance function. 黑龙江工程学院本科生毕业设计 1 After cleaning the car, washing clean trunk. Many of the driver trunk as a locker, all the dirty trunk became the most bacteria. When cleaning out all the impurities, scrub clean thoroughly solution. After cleaning the car to the second step:, that we often high-temperature sterilization, auto sauna. Because many bacteria, such as mite, invisible, scrub with cars, only to be liquor heating steam sterilization 100 degrees out again atomization. When the car and backup box full of atomization solution after 10 minutes, all closed liquor body, can permeate the disinfection anti