高中动词的时态练习题及答案老师版.doc

1. Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose 2. Ive won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _ my mum.A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 3. A new cinema _ here. They hope to finish it next month. A. will be built B. is built C. has been built D. is being built 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 5. I _ Ping pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year. A. played B. will play C. have played D. play 6. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested 7. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seen B. have been; have seen C. had been; had seen D. have been; had seen 8. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 9. How are the team playing ? They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were 10. You havent said a word about my new coua, Brenda. Do you like it ? Im sorry, I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont say C. wont say D. didnt say 11. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt write C. wont write D. hadnt written 12. My uncle _ until he was forty five. A. married B. didnt marry C. was not marrying D. would marry 13. When will you come to see me, Dad ? I will go to see you when you _ the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 14. How long _ at this job ? Since 1990. A. were you employed B. have you been employed C. had you been employed D. will you be employed 15. With the rapid growth of population, the city _ in all directions in the past five years. A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread 16. The silence of the library _ only by the sound of pages being turned over. A. has been broken B. breaks C. broke D. was broken 17. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 18. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge ? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed 19. Sorry, Joe, I didnt mean to Dont call me “Joe”. Im Mr Parker to you, and _ you forget it !A. do B. didnt C. did D. dont 20. At this time tomorrow _ over the Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 21. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. had known B. knew C. have known D. know 22. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _ it. A. doesnt mention B. hadnt mentioned C. didnt mention D. hasnt mentioned 23. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. knows B. know C. have known D. am to know 24. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leave C. doesnt leave D. hasnt left 25. how can you possibly miss the news ? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. bad been C. was D. will be 26. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I ? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. said C. were saying D. had been saying 27. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so iey. A. wouldnt expect B. havent expected C. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting 28. I _ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time !A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep 29. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached30. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will miss D. missed 31. Whats that terrible noise ? The neighbors _ for a party. A. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 32. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet. A. had considered B. has been considering C. has been completed D. is going to consider 33. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006.A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed34. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 35. What were you doing when Tony phoned you ? I had just finished my work and _ to take a shower. A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting 36. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ever since. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 37. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived. A. were waiting B. had been waiting C. had waited D. would wait 38. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing 39. All the employees except the manager _ to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged 40. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waited C. am waiting D. have waited 41. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million. A. have reached B. has reached C. are reaching D. had reached 42. The discussion _ alive when an inter esting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came 43. Because the shop _ , all the T shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 44. More patients _ in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 45. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 46. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families. A. will often see B. often see C. are often seeing D. have often seen 47. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice ! Do you know when she _. A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left 48. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen 49. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding ? No, I _. Did they have a big wedding ?A. was not invited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 50. It is said in the book that Thomas Edison (18741931) _ the world leading inventor for sixty years.A. would be B. has been C. had been D. was 51. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 52. The window is dirty. I know. It _ for weeks. A. hasnt cleaned B. didnt clean C. wasnt cleaned D. hasnt been cleaned 53. Has Sam finished his homework today ? I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done 54. I _ you not to move my dictionary now I cant find it. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked 55. According to the art dealer, the painting _ to go for at least a million dollars. A. is expected B. expects C. expected D. is expecting 答案与解析1.B此题是在if引起一个状语从句中，从句用现在时，主句中用一般将来时，而且句意为被动，故B最佳。2、A 这晨用take的进行时表将来的含义。3、D 由后一句可知这项工程还没有完成，故应在建设之中，而且是被动语态，故选D。4、A 题干中主句为Selecting a mobile phone is no easy task,谓语动词表示了一种“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”，使用的是一般现在时态（is no easy task）;后面的状态从句（because）中则说明原因为“技术更新变化迅速”，应采用现在进行时：（technology）is changing(so rapidly).现在进行时态在此表示了一种“持续变化”的状态，体现了“变化、趋势、发展和进展”（Collins COBULLD ENGLISH GRAMMAR） ，类似用法又如：His handwriting is improving.World energy demand is increasing at a rate of about3% per year.5、D 题干后的分句（but）为转折语气，并在句中使用了现在完成时态（I havent had time to play）,表示自从new year以来一直没有打过乒乓球，由此可以排除选项B（will play）、C（have played）.由此推断前一人句中所说状态为“含此刻在内的广泛意义上的现在时间”，则空中应该使用一般现在时态表达这一时间概念。6、D 句意为：参观者被要求不触摸展品。所以应该用被动形式。7、D第一空为现在完成时，与一段时间状语连用（for eight years）;第二空：在一次晚会上认识之前就见过，上是“过去的过去”的一个动作，帮选D。8、C 从上下文可知，Ted已经死了，属于过去发生的事情， 对于动词kill来讲，应是被动关系，故选C。9、A 由题中所设语境可知，一句队员受伤应是过去的动作，故选A。10、D从对话题干所设语境看，此处谈论的是过去所没有发生的事（you havent said a word）此对话中，Brenda 为自己没能对朋友所穿新衣早加赞赏向对方表示歉意；sooner(=at an earlier time)作为附加状语传达了十分重要的时间信息。此处仍应使用表示过去行为的简单过去时，与后面句子中的现在时态（I certainly think）形成对照。其余选项所给时态hasnt written us recently。11、A 前句中recently与事句中动词民用的语气为重要提示：We should have heard from her by now.=We haven,t heard from her by now此处讨论最近该发生而没发生的事，用现在完成时态：hasnt written us recently.12、B marry是终止性动词，用在此notuntil句型中表示“我叔叔直到四十五岁才结婚。”13、D when从句中通常用一般现在时形式表将来时间。14、B答语中的since1990是关键信息。15、B 时间状语in the past five years与现在时间有关。16、D图书馆的安静被打破，故须用被动语态；情景中找不出与现在有关的时间信息，故A是错误的。17、C grow与as从句里的wait发生。 题干前半句为时间状语，提供了极为重要的时间线索：All morning as she waited，表示了过去的一段延续时间，本空之中动词所表示的行为（her nervousness “grow”）与此同时进行。此处仍应使用一般过去时。本题中与现在时间相关的两个选项(A. has grown B is growing)很容易排除；D项（had grown）过去完成时态，应用于表示过去特定时间之前的行为，与语境不符，也可排除。18、B stay这晨是系动词的用法，不用被动形式。根据本题设空之后所执着续的形容词fresh判断，选项所给动词stay为系动词（=to continue or remain in a place ,position or conditionCOLLINS NEW ENGLISH DICTIONARY）, 因此，很容易排除A项（系动词不可能使用权用被动语态）；从句意看，说话人向对方提出建议（Why dont you？），然后阐明依据（the meat will），应该是stay 的一般形式，而不会是进行式（C 项be staying）或完成式（D项have stayed）。stay的这一用法在中学教材里不大见到，因而本题对于一些缺乏阅读并死记语法的考生会有一定难度。19、D注意Mr Parker这里针对的是“Sorry , joe”这件事，而不是“ I didnt mean to”那件事。而前者正是“此时此刻”发生的，故应用一般现在时。句意：你应称呼我帕克先生，你不是忘了吧！题干选材为大小对话形式，语境完整，前者向Joe道歉，后者（joe本人）拒不接受道歉，认为称呼自己为Joe是：“套近乎”。提醒并警千对方，语气非常严厉。Dont you forget it！=Dont forget it！此处理解语义需要考虑到文化背景：不同对象与关系的称呼是不同的，要求别人称呼自己Mr，说明要将与对方的关系拉开，或者认为在此场合应该如此称呼。由此而知，设空中为否定语义。然后从时间情况考虑，应为此时此刻对别人提出的要求，选择D项。表示指令和要求的祈使句有时可以保留主语（Directives with a subject）,这类主语一般都是第二人称，表示说话人的强烈不满。20、B at this time tomorrow 指明的是将来的某一具体时间，故用来将进行时。21、A 在he news came 之前我就已经知道，故用将来进行时。22、C but连接的并列句，时态与thought一致。23、A句子的主语是no one,谓语动词应当用单数。24、D although从句中的has lived是非常重要的时间住处说话的人的意思是：虽然他与我们一起生活多年（从过去到现在），但他没有给我们留下多少印象。所以，这里使用C项是不恰当的。25、A根据can的形式（而不是could）可以判断，这里并不是谈论纯粹的过去或过去的过去，但显然也不是将来时间。26、C 语境中暗含着一个时间信息：当我打断你说话的时候。27、C arrive是关键信息：（我在出发之前）没有预料到路会这么滑。这里谈论的显然是过去（started）的过去（had expected）.28、C根据woke(wake 的过去式)可以判断，这里谈论的与“现在”无关，因此可以排除B和D两项。I是在读书期间睡着的（while reading）,而不是在之前睡着的，所以A项也是不恰当的。29、A 句意：请不要偏离话题，不然的话，我们就不会取胜得决定。祈使句与and 或or 连用是常见的说法，又如：Turn left and you will find the bookstore.向左转，你就会找到那个书店里。Listen to me or you will never succeed.听我的话，否则，你不会成功的。同时在谈到will do和be going to do 表示将来的区别时，will表意愿和既时的将来，而后者表示计划的或有迹象的将来。例如：Give him the big apple or he oil not allow us to go with him.Why didnt you come to my birthday party?I was going to ,but my wife returned.30、D 句意：（当时）我并没有注意他说的话，所以（现在）我觉得他讲的话一半我没有听到。题干句中透圳出时间信息的三个地方：wasnt ,was saying和Im afraid是做出选择的重要依据。31、B 根据题意先排除D 项，因为回答方要说明书现在的情况；A项have prepare说明已经准备好，C项prepare是目前的习惯性动作，B项瑞在进行时表示动作的示完性。因此B 项为最佳答案。32、B 句意：因为Lucy失业了，所以她在考虑重返校园，但她现在还没决定。根据题意说话者在说现在的情况，因此排除了A、C、D三项，B飞行员现在完成进行时，表示现在的事，进行时强调“考虑”这个动作的“未完性”，所以是最佳答案。33、C 句意：北京市市长说所有北京奥林区克建筑将于2006年完成。此题考查英语动词的语态和时态，很显然本题应该用被动语态，因此排除B、D根据时间状语by2006，应选择将来完成时，因此选C。34、A本题考查时态及主谓一致两个语未能项目。根据主谓一致原则，应排除B项，因为本句的主语是the teacher,为单数第三人称；此外根据时间状语从句when the earthquake struck 很容易看出答案是A 项.35、D问句部的是过去的事情，所以应首先排除C项，因为C项是现在时；问句部的是当一天和尚撞一天钟Tony给你打电话时你在干啥，所以答语用过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作非常恰当。36、C根据 “they would wait”可知，他们当时还在等，用过去完成时强调“等待”这一动作从过去开始，一直延续到过去，而且还要延续下去。38、C根据连词before 和该从句中的came, 应该选过去时态，而排除其他选项。39、D句子的主语是all the employees,所以谓语动词应当复数： encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，结合句意，显然应当用被动语态。句意：所有廖雇员（除经理之外）都被提倡在家在线工作。40、A本题考查了主谓一致。此题的前半部分使用现在完成时，中间使用that is作为插入语，连接前后两句话，因此选项AO GHDQTWPV。42、D、come alive活过亚，充满生机，时态就与从句保持一致。43、C close down（企业，工厂）关闭，此处是不及物的。句意：因这家商店即将关闭，所有的T恤衫都以半价出售。44、D病人被治疗，又有时间this year，应用现在完成时的被动语态。45、B因when引导的是一个非限制性的定语从句，其先行词是1990s，指过去的一个时间，故应用过去式began.46、A 此处will为情态动词，而非将来时态的助动词。句意为：打开报纸或杂志，你肯定会经常看到47、D 因上文说过，Jane已经走了(has gone),所以离开这一动作、应是过去基本一时间发生的。48、D此句的意思是：他一直看着她，不知是否在什么地方见过她。句中的kept looking at her这一动作应是过去某一时间发生的。49、C 过去完成时的被动式，婚礼举行是last week, 我有被邀请是在婚礼举行之前，所以是过去的过去。在动词的时态和语态考题中，老先生应该道德根据语言环境判断是主动还是被动以缩小选择范围，然后再判断动词的时态形式。50、D爱迪生已经于1931年去世，所以“爱迪生是世界上最重要的发明家”是一个纯过去的叙述，与现在时间没有关系。51、D 根据选项中persuade这个词是及物动词这一点，就可以排除A和B，因为我们经常说persuade sb, to do sth然而题干中没有它的宣宾语，所以应该用被动语态。主句为将来时，if从句应该用现在时表示将来。52、D根据题意，窗户就被擦，应该用被动语态，所以排除A、B两C、D两项是全是被动语态，但时态不一致。一般过去进和现在完成时的区别恰恰是中学生的一项难点。一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在 的状态，对现在无任何影响；而现在完成时跨在两个时间之上，一是过去，一是现在。它的动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响，而这种影响却往往是说话者的关注所在，所以这个意义上的现在完成时一般后面不加时间状语。如：I have finished reading this book ,so I can return it.另外，现在完成时还表示一个动作或行为开始于过去，持续到现在甚至到将来，本用法就是该题所考查的内容。即窗户从过去某一时间以现在一直未擦过，所以很脏。53、C根据后面时间状语this morning可判断为过去时，排除B；进行体表示“示完成性，暂时性，感情色彩”。结合上句，不知道Sam是否做完，所以C 项是最佳答案。54、A根据题意，应是过去的事，因此应该用过去时，排除B项，C项过去进行时表示过去“未完成性”，D项had asked表示过去的过去，都不符合本题要求。本题表示：过去我（反复）告诉你不要动我的词典，（但你动了词典）现在（我）找不着了。55、A此句中the painting和谓语expect为被动关系，句意为：据那位艺术品经营商讲，这幅画有望增值至少一百万美元。类似的结构有：Its said/reported/known/understoodthat从句，有消息说，有报道，不言而喻等。同义转换为sth. is said/ reported/known+不定式。例如：Its said that she has been studying abroad for two years.=She is said to have been studying abroad for two years. Its reported that Jay Zhou is reported to hold a solo concert in Beijing next month.自我检测（一）1. When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen 2. I cant see any coffee in this cupboard. _ ?A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish 3. the heros story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 4. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 5. Did you tell Julia about the resulh ? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her new. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 6. He _ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15 .A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 7. Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today. A. arent; are B. arent; were C. werent; were D. werent; were 8. Why did you leave that position ? I _ a better position at IBM. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 9. By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left 10. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent 11. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _ on the project day and night to meet the deadline. A. work B. working C. is working D. are working 12. What wrong with year coat ? Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _ on it. A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting 13. What are you going to do this afternoon ? I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 14. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused 15. Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ that people who dont sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing 16. The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _placed under the Ministers car. A. has been B. was being C. had been D. woul