丘吉尔演讲文本

1 / 25丘吉尔演讲文本热血、汗水和眼泪” 丘吉尔最著名的演讲Blood, Sweat and TearsWinston ChurchillMay 13, 1940On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.2 / 25It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of todays proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. s at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record 3 / 25its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution:“That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.”To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home.In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected4 / 25by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.I say to the House as I said to Ministers who have joined this government, I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering.You ask, what is our policy? I say it is to wage war by land, sea and air. War with all our might and with all the strength God has given us, and to wage war against a monstrous tyranny never surpassed in the dark and lamentable catalogue of human crime. That is our policy.You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.5 / 25Let that be realized. No survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that the British Empire has stood for, no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall move forward toward his goal.I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men.I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.”“热血、汗水和眼泪”温斯顿丘吉尔1940年 5月 13日上星期五晚上，我奉陛下之命，组织新的一届政府。6 / 25按国会和国民的意愿，新政府显然应该考虑建立在尽可能广泛的基础上，应该兼容所有的党派。我已经完成了这项任务的最主要的部分。战时内阁已由五人组成，包括工党、反对党和自由党，这体现了举国团结一致。由于事态的极端紧急和严峻，新阁政府须于一天之内组成，其他的关键岗位也于昨日安排就绪。今晚还要向国王呈报一份名单。我希望明天就能完成几位主要大臣的任命。其余大臣们的任命照例得晚一些。我相信，在国会下一次召开时，任命将告完成，臻于完善。为公众利益着想，我建议议长今天就召开国会。今天的议程结束时，建议休会到 5月 21日，并准备在必要时提前开会。有关事项当会及早通知各位议员。现在我请求国会作出决议，批准我所采取的各项步骤，启示记录在案，并且声明信任新政府。决议如下：7 / 25“本国会欢迎新政府的组成，她体现了举国一致的坚定不移的决心：对德作战，直到最后胜利。 ”组织如此规模和如此复杂的政府原本是一项重大的任务。但是我们正处于历史上罕见的一场大战的初始阶段。我们在其他许多地点作战-在挪威，在荷兰，我们还必须在地中海做好准备。空战正在继续，而且在本土也必须做好许多准备工作。值此危急关头，我想，即使我今天向国会的报告过于简略，也当能见谅。我还希望所有在这次改组中受到影响的朋友、同僚和旧日的同僚们对必要的礼仪方面的任何不周之处能毫不介意。我向国会表明，一如我向入阁的大臣们所表明的，我所能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水我们所面临的将是一场极其严酷的考验，将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。若问我们的政策是什么？我的回答是：在陆上、海上、空中作战。尽我们的全力，尽上帝赋予我们的全部力量去作战，对人类黑暗、可悲的罪恶史上空前凶残的暴政作战。这就是我们的政策。8 / 25若问我们的目标是什么？我可以用一个词来回答，那就是胜利。不惜一切代价，去夺取胜利-不惧一切恐怖，去夺取胜利-不论前路如何漫长、如何艰苦，去夺取胜利。因为没有胜利就不能生存。我们务必认识到，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国，没有胜利就不复有大英帝国所象征的一切，没有胜利就不复有多少世纪以来的强烈要求和冲动：人类应当向自己的目标迈进。我精神振奋、满怀信心地承担起我的任务。我确信，大家联合起来，我们的事业就不会遭到挫败。在此时此刻的危急关头，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要说：”来吧，让我们群策群力，并肩前进！”丘吉尔演讲稿Blood, and Sweet ， We shall fight them on the beachers ， Iron (铁幕演说） ，三篇演讲稿英文及其翻译。这是丘吉尔 1940年 5月 13日在下院发表的首相就职演讲，9 / 25内容大概如下：“我所能奉贤的，只有热血和辛劳，眼泪和汗水。你们问：我们的政策是什么？我说，我们的政策就是用上帝所给予我们的全部能力和全部力量，在海上.陆地上和空中进行战争。同一个邪恶悲惨的人类罪恶史上从为见过的穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争。你们问：我们的目的是什么？我可以用一个词来答复：胜利不惜一切代价去争取胜利，无论多么恐怖也要去争取胜利；无论道路多么遥远和艰难，也要去争取胜利；因为没有胜利，就不能生存。在这个时候，我觉得我有权要求大家的支持，我说：起来，让我们联合起来，共同前进！” 热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水丘吉尔星期五晚上，我接受了英王陛下的委托，组织新政府。这10 / 25次组阁，应包括所有的政党，既有支持上届政府的政党，也有上届政府的反对党，显而易见，这是议会和国家的希望与意愿。我已完成了此项任务中最重要的部分。战时内阁业已成立，由 5位阁员组成，其中包括反对党的自由主义者，代表了举国一致的团结。三党领袖已经同意加入战时内阁，或者担任国家高级行政职务。三军指挥机构已加以充实。由于事态发展的极端紧迫感和严重性，仅仅用一天时间完成此项任务，是完全必要的。其他许多重要职位已在昨天任命。我将在今天晚上向英王陛下呈递补充名单，并希望于明日一天完成对政府主要大臣的任命。其他一些大臣的任命，虽然通常需要更多一点的时间，但是，我相信会议再次开会时，我的这项任务将告完成，而且本届政府在各方面都将是完整无缺的。我认为，向下院建议在今天开会是符合公众利益的。议长先生同意这个建议，并根据下院决议所授予他的权力，采取了必要的步骤。今天议程结束时，建议下院休会到 5月21日星期二。当然，还要附加规定，如果需要的话，可以提前复会。下周会议所要考虑的议题，将尽早通知全体议员。现在，我请求下院，根据以我的名义提出的决议案，批推已采取11 / 25的各项步骤，将它记录在案，并宣布对新政府的信任。组成一届具有这种规模和复杂性的政府，本身就是一项严肃的任务。但是大家一定要记住，我们正处在历史上一次最伟大的战争的初期阶段，我们正在挪威和荷兰的许多地方进行战斗，我们必须在地中海地区做好准备，空战仍在继续，众多的战备工作必须在国内完成。在这危急存亡之际，如果我今天没有向下院做长篇演说，我希望能够得到你们的宽恕。我还希望，因为这次政府改组而受到影响的任何朋友和同事，或者以前的同事，会对礼节上的不周之处予以充分谅解，这种礼节上的欠缺，到目前为止是在所难免的。正如我曾对参加本届政府的成员所说的那样，我要向下院说：“我没什么可以奉献，有的只是热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水。 ”摆在我们面前的，是一场极为痛苦的严峻的考验。在我们面前，有许多许多漫长的斗争和苦难的岁月。你们问：我们的政策是什么我要说，我们的政策就是用我们全部能力，用上帝所给予我们的全部力量，在海上、陆地和空中进行战争，同一个在人类黑暗悲惨的罪恶史上所从未有过的穷凶极恶的暴政进行战争。这就是我们的政策。12 / 25你们问：我们的目标是什么我可以用一个词来回答：胜利不惜一切代价，去赢得胜利；无论多么可怕，也要赢得胜利，无论道路多么遥远和艰难，也要赢得胜利。因为没有胜利，就不能生存。大家必须认识到这一点：没有胜利，就没有英帝国的存在，就没有英帝国所代表的一切，就没有促使人类朝着自己目标奋勇前进这一世代相因的强烈欲望和动力。但是当我挑起这个担子的时候，我是心情愉快、满怀希望的。我深信，人们不会听佳我们的事业遭受失败。此时此刻，我觉得我有权利要求大家的支持，我要说：“来吧，让我们同心协力，一道前进。 ”英文原文Blood, Sweat And TearsWinston Churchill May 13, 1940On Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration.It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conceived on the 13 / 25broadestpossible basis and that it should include all parties.I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation.It was necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor ofevents. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope tocomplete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow.The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a 14 / 25little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects.I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of todays proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be.Business for that will be notified to M. P. s at the earliest opportunity.I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolutionThat this House welcomes the formation of a governmentrepresenting the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to prosecute the war with Germany to a 15 / 25victorious conclusion.To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a seriousundertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of thegreatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The airOn Friday evening last I received from His Majesty the mission to form a new administration. It was the evident will of Parliament and the nation that this should be conc(转 载 于: 海达范文网 :丘吉尔演讲文本)eived on the broadest possible basis and that it should include all parties. I have already completed the most important part of this task. A war cabinet has been formed of five members, representing, with the Labor, Opposition and Liberals, the unity of the nation. It was 16 / 25necessary that this should be done in one single day on account of the extreme urgency and rigor of events. Other key positions were filled yesterday. I am submitting a further list to the King tonight. I hope to complete the appointment of principal Ministers during tomorrow. The appointment of other Ministers usually takes a little longer. I trust when Parliament meets again this part of my task will be completed and that the administration will be complete in all respects. I considered it in the public interest to suggest to the Speaker that the House should be summoned today. At the end of todays proceedings, the adjournment of the House will be proposed until May 2l with provision for earlier meeting if need be. Business for that will be notified to M. P. s at the earliest opportunity. I now invite the House by a resolution to record its approval of the steps taken and declare its confidence in the new government. The resolution: “That this House welcomes the formation of a government representing the united and inflexible resolve of the nation to 17 / 25prosecute the war with Germany to a victorious conclusion.” To form an administration of this scale and complexity is a serious undertaking in itself. But we are in the preliminary Phase of one of the greatest battles in history. We are in action at any other points-in Norway and in Holland-and we have to be prepared in the Mediterranean. The air battle is continuing, and many preparations have to be made here at home. In this crisis I think I may be pardoned if I do not address the House at any length today, and I hope that any of my friends and colleagues or for mer colleagues who are affected by the political reconstruction will make all allowances for any lack of ceremony with which it has been necessary to act.丘吉尔最经典的演讲丘吉尔丘吉尔讲演“决不、决不、决不放弃”的故事18 / 251948年，英国牛津大学举办了一次“成功奥秘”讲座，邀请的是当时已经声誉登峰造极的英国首相丘吉尔来大学讲演。在讲演前三个月，各种媒体就开始了热烈的炒作，各界人士引颈等待，翘首以盼讲座的到来。讲演的那一天，会场上人山人海。全世界各大新闻媒体都到齐了。人们都在洗耳恭听的等着这位政治家、外交家、曾获诺贝尔文学奖文学家的“成功秘诀” 。只见丘吉尔走上讲台，两手抓住讲台，两眼注视着观众，用手势止住大家雷动的掌声，说：“我的成功秘诀有三个：第一是，决不放弃；第二是，决不、决不放弃；第三是，决不、决不、决不放弃！我的演讲结束了！”说完，他就走下了讲台。会场上沉寂了一分钟后，突然爆发出热烈的掌声。那掌声经久不息。被遗弃 30年的画19 / 25一个“决不放弃” ，是讲干什么事情都要坚持到底；第二个“决不、决不放弃”,是讲当你想放弃的时候，而是要坚持“决不、决不放弃”的信心；第三个“决不、决不、决不放弃” ，是讲永远坚持下去就能够成功。当然，这是后人做的解释。这场演讲，是成功演讲史上的经典之作，也是丘吉尔给人们留下的最为精彩的演讲。丘吉尔夫妇启示：成功就是“决不放弃”的精神和行动。成功者和一般人的区别，就是成功者“屡遭挫折而热情不减” 。因为“努力不懈的人，会在别人失败的地方获得成功。 ”孟子曰：“有为者辟若掘井，掘井九仞而不及泉，犹为弃井也” ，也讲的是成功需要有一种“决不、决不、决不放弃”的精神。1 丘吉尔演讲节录20 / 25在危难之际出任英国战时首相的温斯顿丘吉尔有很高的文学造诣，这使他一生中的数百篇演说无一不具文采。为此，他曾被美国展示杂志列为近百年世界最有说服力的八大演说家之一。第二次世界大战中，就在德军于 1941年 6月 22日大举入侵苏联的当晚，丘吉尔即发生了援助苏联抗击德国法西斯的演说。2 回复：丘吉尔演讲节录“今晚，我要借此机会向大家发表演说，因为我们已经来到了战争的关键时刻。今天凌晨 4时，希特勒已进攻并入侵俄国。既没有宣战，也没有最后通牒；但德国炸弹突然在俄国城市上空像雨点般地落下，德国军队大侵犯俄国边界。一小时后，德国大使拜见俄国外交部长，称两国已处于战争状态。但正是这位大使，还却喋喋不休地向俄国人保证，德国是朋友，而且几乎是盟友。希特勒是个十恶不赦、杀人如麻、欲壑难填的魔鬼；而纳粹制度除了贪得无厌和种族统治上，另无主旨和原则。它21 / 25横暴凶悍，野蛮侵略，为人类一切形式的插劣行径所不及。过去的一切，连同它的罪恶，它的愚蠢和悲剧，都一闪而逝了。我看见俄国士兵站在祖国的大门口，守卫着他们的祖先自远古以来劳作的土地。我看见他们守卫着自己的家园，他们的母亲和妻子在祈祷呵，是的，有时人人都要祈祷，祝愿亲人平安，祝愿他们的赡养、战斗者和保护者回归。3 回复：丘吉尔演讲节录我看见俄国数以万计的村庄正在耕种土地，正在艰难地获取生活资料，那儿依然有着人类的基本乐趣，少女在欢笑，儿童在玩耍。我看见纳粹的战争机器向他们碾压过来，穷凶极恶地展开了屠杀。我看见全副戎装，配剑马刀和鞋钉，叮响的普鲁士军官，以及刚刚威吓，压制过十多个国家的、奸诈无比的特工高手。我还看见大批愚笨这钝，受过训练，唯命是从，凶残暴戾的德国士兵，像一大群爬行的蝗虫正在蹒跚行进。我看见德国轰炸机和战斗机在天空盘旋，它们依然因英国人的多次鞭挞而心有余悸，却在为找到一个自以为唾手可行的猎物而得意忘形。在这番嚣张气焰的背22 / 25后，在这场突然袭击的背后，我看到那一小撮策划、组织交向人类发动这场恐怖战争的恶棍。于是，我