大学体验英语综合教程四unit6.ppt

,die-hard di,hrd adj 顽固的,死硬的 eg:Because their hearts had turned hard, stubborn and obstinate.重点是在于他们的心已经是硬的，是固执的，是顽固的,clash kln.冲突,n.A border clash between the two armies started the war. 双方军队在边境的冲突引发了战争。vt.She clashed these pans down on the floor. 她将这些盘子哗啦一声摔在地上。vi.The enemy armies clashed near the border. 敌军在边境附近发生冲突。动词过去式:clashed动词过去分词:clashed动词现在分词:clashing动词第三人称单数:clashes,3.gladiatorial.gldit:ril,.gldituril adj. 斗剑者的, 论争的gladiatorn. 角斗士, 与野兽搏斗着,4.hormonalh:munl,h:munl,adj.荷尔蒙的, 激素的 adj.Yet other herbs assist with the hormonal balance of the ascending form.adj.也有另一些药草是协助来平衡提升身体荷尔蒙的。hormonen. 荷尔蒙, 激素 hormonal carcinogen激素性致癌物质hormonal regulation激素调节; 激素控制,5.surge s:d,n.A surge of demonstrators broke through the fence.n.汹涌而来的示威者冲破了围栏。n.The great surge had built up in the Gulf Stream.n.汹涌的巨浪在墨西哥湾流形成了。Oil was the prime cause of the price surge.n.石油是物价上涨的主要原因。v.汹涌,涌起,激增v.The tides surged over the rocks.v.潮水奔腾着涌过礁石。v.The crowd surged past him.v.人们从他身边涌过。v.Anger surged up within him.v.怒火在他心中燃烧。v.The value of exports surged last year.v.去年出口值激增。动词过去式:surged动词过去分词:surged动词现在分词:surging动词第三人称单数:surges,plummetplmit,n.铅锤,铅垂线vi.垂直落下,暴跌vi.Just watch your electricity bills plummet!vi.您的电费帐单将直线下降!vi.House prices have plummeted in this area.vi.此地房价大跌。vi.Our economy would plummet into the abyss of national economic ruin.vi.我们的经济将会陷入全面崩溃的深渊。plummet method测锤法plummet level定垂线尺lead plummet铅垂球optical plummet光学垂准器; 光学对点器.,drawndr:n,adj.憔悴的 adj.She was thinner, her face quite drawn and colourless, her eyes larger by contrast.adj.她已经瘦了许多，面上憔悴无血色，眼眶子已经深深的陷入。动词draw的过去分词形式at daggers drawnadj. 剑拔弩张(势不.drawn-outadj. 延长的, 持续很久的fine-drawnadj. 精缝的, 拉细.drawv.拖, 接近, 画, .horse-drawnadj. 马拉的 long-drawnadj. 持续很久的, 拖长的long-drawn-outadj. 持续很久的, .drawn steel拉制钢 ; 冷拉钢hard drawnadj. 冷抽的,avidlyvidliadv. 热望地, 渴求地avidadj. 渴望的, 贪.misfitmisfit n. 不能适应社会或工作环境的人He always feel a bit of a misfit in the business world.他总觉得自己在商业界有些不适应。,boutbautn.回合,一场,一阵,发作,（摔跤等）比赛 1.Shes still recovering from a bout of flu.她这次患流行性感冒还没有完全恢复。2.The old man still harps on a bout the death of his wife.老人仍在反复诉说他妻子去世的事。3.He suffers from frequent bouts of depression.他患多发性抑郁症。4.She has bouts of hard work followed by long periods of inactivity.她总是努力干上一阵，然后一呆就是很长时间。5.He won the bout by great superiority.他以绝对优势赢了这场比赛。acute bout急性发作bout jury裁判长及裁判员drinking boutn. 纵饮, 狂欢 duration of a bout一场的实际比赛时间five-hit bout刺中五剑决胜的比赛bout number比赛顺序号码,Ardent :dnt 形容词 a. 1. 热烈的;激动的ardent love 炽热的爱情 2. 热心的;热切的;忠诚的He was an ardent disciple of God. 他是神的忠实信徒。 3. 燃烧的;炽热的The boy is running an ardent fever. 那男孩在发高烧。 4. 发光的,Biased baist形容词 adj.1.有偏见的;倾向性的;片面的Many parents are biased against popular music.许多父母对流行音乐有偏见。Managers are naturally biased towards projects showing a quick return.管理人自然对短期內有回报的项目抱有偏爱。2.偏重;偏向a school biased towards music and art一所偏重音乐和艺术的学校,Merchandise m:tndaiz 过去式：merchandised过去分词：merchandised现在分词：merchandising名词 n.1.商品, 货物2.相关商品；指定商品merchandise turnover 商品周转率,及物动词 vt.1.买卖, 经营The fabrics are merchandised through a network of dealers.通过经销网点销售纺织品。We merchandise our furniture by advertising in newspapers.我们在报上登广告推销家具。2.推销；（运用广告等进行）销售,Testosterone teststrun 名词 n.1.睾丸激素,hooliganism hulignizm 名词 n.1.流氓行为1.【法】 流氓行为hooligan hu:lgn街头恶棍名词 n.1.小流氓, 街头恶棍What are we going to do with these hooligans?我们怎么处置这些小流氓呢?,trigger tri 过去式：triggered过去分词：triggered现在分词：triggering名词复数：triggers名词 n.1.(枪)扳机He is quick on the trigger.他能快速地射击。2.引爆器，起爆器,3.扳柄；闸柄；起动装置4.引起反应的事(或行动)5.裂变原子弹6.【电子学】起动线路；触发电路及物动词 vt.1.引发, 引起(连锁反应)The incident triggered an armed clash.这起事件触发了一场武装冲突。2.扣的扳机；发射(导弹)；引爆不及物动词 vi.1.松开扳机(或扳柄等),Espouse spaz 过去式：espoused过去分词：espoused现在分词：espousing及物动词 vt.1.(决定)支持,拥护(目标、主张等)to espouse a cause拥护某事业The ideas she espoused were incomprehensible to me.她所支持的意见令我难以理解。名词 n.1.(对某一目标、主张等的)支持,拥护,Scarves sk:vz长)桌巾,丝巾名词 n.1.围巾Luggage 行李包.scarves 围巾.Sunglasses 太阳眼镜2.领带scarp 悬崖.scarves 领带.scary 胆小的3.丝巾领巾Hats 帽子.scarves 丝巾领巾.Belts 腰带4.丝巾工艺品 craft-arts.丝巾scarves.檀香扇Chinese fan,Stave stev 过去式：staved stove过去分词：staved stove现在分词：staving名词复数：staves名词 n.1.五线谱2.侧板及物动词 vt.1.击穿；击破；撞坏2.挡开；避开3.使向内塌陷；压凹；撞扁The side of the boat was staved in when it hit the rocks.船触礁把船舷撞扁了。,4.暂时挡住，避开(某事)；延缓，推迟(令人不快的事物)to stave off hunger/illness暂时解饥/缓解病情desperate attempts to stave off civil war孤注一掷地避免内战的努力I staved off jet lag with a bath and an early night.我洗了个澡又提前睡下，免除飞行时差的反应。stave somethingoff暂时挡住，避开（某人）；延缓，推迟（某事物）stave somethingin使向内塌陷；压凹；撞扁stave off击退;赶走,Void vid