[英语]高中英语一年级课件book 1 unit 2

,. 句式填空1. 强调句的特殊疑问句What is it that （到底是什么）Joe cant find in the bathroom? 2. with复合结构With so many people communicating in English every day（有这么多的人每天用英语交流）, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English. 3. while引导并列句For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while （然而）the language in England changed.,4. 现在分词作结果状语At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages, ending up with different words（结果有了不同的词）. 5. why引导的表语从句Thats why（那就是的原因） the words colour, centre and traveller are spelt color, center and traveler in American English.,. 教材设题1. We flew all the way direct from Seattle to London. You _ be very tired. Did you sleep at all on the plane? A. can B. must C. should D. may 【解析】选B。考查情态动词表推测。由句意知经历长途旅行后一定会很累，must一定。can可能；should应该；may可以，可能。,2. _ , for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue. A. In general B. All in all C. In total D. In brief【解析】选C。in total总共，总计。in general总的来说；all in all总之；in brief简言之。由句意可知选C。,3. In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, _ many people speak English as a first or a second language. A. where B. on which C. that D. when【解析】选A。由句中的逗号可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hong Kong，句子缺少地点状语，故用where引导。,4. They started to use English, but they also _ some words from their own languages. A. took in B. carried on C. broke into D. brought in【解析】选D。句意：他们开始使用英语，但是他们也从自己的语言中引进了一些词汇。bring in引进，带来。take in吸收，欺骗；carry on继续；break into 闯入。,1. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _ favors to them. 2010湖北，30A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 【解析】选D。句意为：以给他们好处作为交换，公职人员向人们索取礼品或钱财的行为是非法的。in exchange for作为交换；in preference to优先于；in place of 代替；in agreement with和一致。,2. Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. 2009福建，24A. that B. when C. which D. where【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词是situation时，用关系副词where，关系词在从句中作地点状语。,3. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority _ religious men, _ ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 2011临沂模拟A. was; of which the B. were; of whomC. were; their D. were; whose【解析】选D。majority作主语，谓语动词用单复数皆可；whose表所属关系，相当于the ministry of whom。,4. Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one. 2009重庆，25A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。compared with/to表示“和比起来”，为固定短语，在句中作状语。,1. Why wont you travel to Hainan with your colleagues next week? _ the cost, it will take a lot of time. 2011重庆模拟A. Apart from B. Except C. Except for D. Apart【解析】选A。此处的apart from相当于besides“除之外”，即不去海南的原因既有费用问题也有时间问题。,2. Im not good at basketball, you know. _ Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. 2011宿迁模拟A. Well, it depends. B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 【解析】选C。come on表示“加油”，用以鼓励对方。A项“看情况而定”；B项“不用急”；D项“没关系”。,3. How did the global financial crisis _ ? Im not quite sure. Anyhow, it is a very important problem facing us. 2011开封模拟A. come up B. come about C. come along D. come around【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。问句句意为：全球的经济危机是怎样产生的？come about发生，产生；come up上升，走近，被提出；come along进步，好转；come around拜访。,1. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. 2010安徽，27A. where B. that C. when D. which【解析】选B。本句是强调句，所填空的that是强调句中的引导词，supplies后的that为关系代词引导定语从句，that在从句中作宾语代指先行词supplies。,2. _ makes her different from the other students? Diligence, I think. A. How is it that B. How is thatC. What is it that D. What is that【解析】选C。句意：到底是什么使她不同于其他学生？勤奋，我认为。本句是对主语进行提问，使用强调句型加强语气。,1. Mary, whose father passed away for smoking abuse, cried, “Any assumption that smoking is beneficial is _ absurd. ” 2011荆州模拟A. totally B. nearlyC. rarely D. merely【解析】选A。totally完全地，全部地；nearly几乎；rarely极少地，几乎不；merely仅仅，只。由句意可知选A。,2. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often _ the best qualities of a person. 2011临沂模拟 A. bring up B. bring aboutC. bring forward D. bring out【解析】选D。句意为：几乎所有教育者都认为具有挑战性的形势能使一个人最好的品质显现。bring out此处意为“使某人的（品质）显现”。此题易误选A，bring up的主语应该是人。,3. 选词填空(broad, wide)（1）The broad plains of western China developed fast. （2）This river is 20 meters broad/wide . （3）The gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.,. 单词拼写1. Peter is a handsome (英俊的) and smart boy so that all his classmates like him. 2. The people stayed loyal (忠诚的)to their country. 3. A true friend should share (分享)the joys and sorrows with you. 4. He often has to spend the night in deserted (荒芜的)temples. 5. The man survived (幸存)the crash and landed on a lonely island.,6. The majority (大多数) were standing for the plan. 7. When it comes to exercise, nothing compares （比较）with swimming. 8. Another 17 airlines have been put into use, increasing the total (总数)to 87. 9. France is a European (欧洲的)country. 10. Every student should learn to be independent (独立)as early as possible.,. 完成句子1. 她父亲对她的安全十分担心。 Her father cared much about her safety. 2. 为了生存，Chuck和一位不寻常的朋友一个被他叫做Wilson的排球，发展了友谊。 In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual frienda volleyball he calls Wilson. 3. 从大学毕业后我们一直有联系。 We have communicated with each other since we graduated from the university.,4. 我父母不许我熬夜。 My parents do not permit me to stay up late . 5. 老师问她是否因为作业和同学有过争执。 The teacher asked if she had argued with her classmates about the homework . 6. 我到处寻找我的书，最后发现它在床底下。I hunted for my book everywhere and found it was under the bed.,7. 如果继续这样，你早晚会失败。If you go on like this youll end up with failure . 8. 她喜欢各种运动，例如跑步、网球和篮球。She likes many kinds of sports, such as running , tennis, and basketball.,. 单项填空1. We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before 【解析】选A。考查状语从句的连词。句意：我们正在湖里游泳，这时暴风雨突然来临了。when相当于and at that time“正在那时”。,2. The present economic problems have put the company in a difficult _ . 2011太原模拟A. occasion B. case C. background D. situation【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意为：现有的经济问题使公司陷入困境。situation形势；occasion场合，时刻；case情况，状况；background背景。,3. _ the cost, there is the question of your health to be considered. 2011兰州模拟A. Apart from B. ExceptC. In spite of D. Despite【解析】选A。句意为：除了费用，你的健康问题也应考虑在内。apart from=besides“除之外，（还）”，包含在整体内。in spite of=despite尽管。,4. _ , there must have been 20, 000 people there, that is, there are _ 20, 000 people there. A. On total; a total of B. In total; a total of C. In total; the total of D. On total; the total of【解析】选B。in total“总共，总计”，用作插入语；a total of“总共”，即“的数量”。,5. Now，where is my straw hat？ _ ！Fathers calling us downstairs. 2011兴义模拟A. Take your time B. Dont worryC. Come on D. Take it easy【解析】选C。come on在此处表示催促，意为“快点”。A项表示“慢慢来”；B项表示“不用担心”；D项表示“别紧张”。,6. They _ the orphan _ one of the family. A. looked; as B. treated; to C. took; to D. treated; as【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。treat. . . as. . . 把当做对待。,7. Jack is very interested in English and music. _ and _ . 2011天水模拟A. So he is; so are you B. So he is; so you areC. So is he; so are you D. So is he; so you are【解析】选A。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“某人的情况的确如此”；“so +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“前者的情况也适合后者”。,【方法技巧】“的确如此”与“也如此”如何正确区别“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”和“so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”？1. 含义差别。“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”； “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“也是如此”。例如：They love making a lot of friends, so do I. 他们喜欢交很多朋友，我也是如此。He is an excellent student. So he is. 他是一个优秀的学生。的确如此。,2. 主语有差别。A: I was discouraged. （句中的I指的是说话者A）B: So was I. （I指的是说话者B）A: I was discouraged. （句中的I指的是说话者A）B: So you were. （you指的是说话者A）“so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词”中指的是同一主语； “so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”中句子的主语是另一主语。,8. Dr Bethune didnt _ whether he rested or not. A. care for B. care C. care about D. take care of 【解析】选B。care后接从句表示“在乎”。care for照顾，喜欢；care about担心，关注；take care of照看。,9. Jack, how did it _ that you made so many mistakes in your homework? Well, I have no idea, either. A. come about B. occur to C. bring about D. happen【解析】选A。come about“发生”，强调事情的结果。occur to后加sb. 表示某人突然想起；bring about导致，引起；happen（偶然）发生。,10. May I come in? Come in and sit down. _ . A. Its very kind of you B. Make yourself at home C. Help yourself D. Please do【解析】选B。B项“随便些，别拘谨（像在自己家里一样）”符合语境。A项“你真是太好了”，用于致谢；C项“自己取用（食物）”。,11. Mr. Smith became angry with me because I _ made the same mistake in physics class. A. specially B. gradually C. frequently D. fluently【解析】选C。句意：史密斯先生变得生气是因为在物理课上我经常犯同样的错误。frequently经常地；specially专门地，特地地；gradually慢慢地；fluently流畅地。,12. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them. A. many of B. a great many C. the number of D. a large amount【解析】选B。a great many = many “许多”。many of用作代词；the number of“的数量”；a large amount (of)“许多”，修饰不可数名词。,13. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry, with so much work _ , I almost break down. A. done B. doingC. to do D. being done【解析】选C。“with+宾语+to do”是with复合结构，不定式表示将来的动作：有许多事情要做。,14. Working for the country, one must learn to _ all his knowledge with the whole scientific world. A. spare B. give C. share D. devote【解析】选C。share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事。spare匀出，抽出；devote奉献，致力于。,15. How can our business earn a lot of money? Our business will _ profit _ we have enough equipment of high quality. 2011成都模拟A. bring in; as long as B. bring out; if only C. bring up; unless D. bring about; in order that【解析】选A。后句句意为：只要有高品质的设备，我们的生意就能获益。bring in赚得，引入；bring out使显现，阐明，生产；bring up抚养，教育； bring about导致，引起。as long as只要；if only要是就好了；unless除非；in order that目的是。,. 阅读理解(A) Friendship is the gold of childhood. Kids find it themselves. Other things in lifeschool, bedtime, dinnerare fixed, but friends are something that kids choose for themselves.,Friendship begins at babyhood. A childs first best friends are usually his parents. By the time kids can crawl, they start meeting other kids. Around 3, children are able to play with each other and form deeper friendships. By 8, friends take up a lot of childrens interests and energy. For parents, although they cant live their childrens social life for them, there are some things they can do to help themselves stay out of the way.,Believe in the power of friendship. Most kids know what to do with their close friendships and circles of friends quite well. Most will get through some rejections(拒绝), particularly when they have parents who are good listeners but not fixers. Meet the parents of your childrens friends. Whether you have preschools or high-schools, get to know the parents of your childrens friends. Be a good host and invite them over.,Talk about coping(应对) instead of pain. When children experience social rejection, we often experience it with them. But it doesnt help to just ask more questions or try to work them out for them. Instead, ask what theyve done with the situation and let your children know you are there. Keep in mind that the best friends will get along.,1. According to the passage, which of the following is decided by the children themselves? A. School. B. Bedtime. C. Dinner. D. Friendship. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段中可知友谊是孩子自己发现的，朋友是他们自己选择的。,2. The underlined word “fixed” in the first paragraph means _ . A. repaired B. decided C. taken D. seen【解析】选B。词义猜测题。友谊是孩子自己找到并选择的，其他事情不是他们自己决定的。,3. To help children with friendship, how many pieces of advice does the passage offer? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四、五、六段中Believe in the power of friendship. /Meet the parents of your childrens friends. /Talk about coping instead of pain. 可知。,4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents should learn how to help children with friends. B. Its not important for children to make some friends. C. Children dont need any help in making friends. D. Parents should do everything when children need help. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由文章第三段可知父母应帮助孩子处理友谊方面的事情。,（B）2011合肥模拟 Some 80 percent of graduate students in East Chinas Zhejiang province said in a survey they will give up trying to find jobs in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, first-tier cities in China that have been considered dream places for many, because of the untouchable housing prices and high living costs.,The Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 job seekers who were attending Sundays job fair in Jiangsu for graduate students. The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better. The fair attracted more than 10, 000 graduate students with 7, 382 positions.,“The pressure of buying a house in Beijing is unbelievable, ” said Wang Jian from Nanjing Normal University, who acknowledged he had thought about finding a job in Beijing, Shanghai or Guangzhou, but in the face of huge pressures, he has no choice but to be “realistic”. People can have a very comfortable life in Nanjing with a monthly salary of between 3, 000 yuan ($450) and 4, 000 yuan, but in Shanghai, 5, 000 yuan a month can only help you survive and buying a house will remain a dream.,A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7, 000 yuan a month because “living costs in Shanghai are too high. ” An unnamed male student from Nanjing University said he will try first-tier cities only if he can get a high salary. “I would go to Beijing only if I can earn 200, 000 yuan a year, ” he said.,“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou once had the advantages that other cities dont have, but the high housing prices and living costs make young people barely able to breathe, ” said Ren Leiming from the job service center of Jiangsus colleges and universities. “First-tier cities have plenty of talents that make it hard for people to be outstanding, and if you go work in smaller cities you can become a dominant player at your position much more easily. ” said Ren. 北京、上海、广州等大城市一直是高校毕业生梦寐以求的就业地点，但是最近的一次调查显示，很多毕业生已经放弃了试图在这几座大城市寻找工作的想法。,5. The majority of graduate students will give up trying to find jobs in the first-tier cities because _ . A. it is not easy to find jobs thereB. housing prices and living costs there are very highC. they cant make full use of their knowledge and skills thereD. monthly salaries there are low compared with those in other cities【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段最后. . . because of the untouchable housing prices and high living costs. 可知原因。,6. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the job market now? A. There are more job opportunities offered now. B. The job markets are becoming more and more competitive. C. Many graduate students arent satisfied with the working conditions. D. Companies and enterprises have stricter rules to take in graduate students. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段The survey showed graduates are becoming more realistic in their job search despite the job market becoming better. 可知答案。,7. We can learn from the news report that _ . A. in Shanghai, 5, 000 yuan a month can only help you buy a luxury houseB. the fair attracted more than 10, 000 graduate students and laid-off workers with 7, 382 positionsC. the Yangtse Evening Post conducted the survey among 50 personnel managers who were attending Sundays job fair in Jiangsu for graduate studentsD. a student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7, 000 yuan a month,【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段A student from Nanjing University of Science and Technology said he just turned down an offer from a Shanghai company of 7, 000 yuan a month. . . 可知答案。,8. The words Ren said in the last paragraph mean _ . A. people cant achieve more in first-tier citiesB. people can easily be outstanding in smaller cities C. he would rather go to first-tier cities than smaller citiesD. talents are more welcome in first-tier cities than smaller ones 【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据前一句“hard ”和后文的“much more easily”可判断出答案。,. 单词拼写1. Peter is a handsome (英俊的) and smart boy so that all his classmates like him. 2. The people stayed loyal (忠诚的)to their country. 3. A true friend should share (分享)the joys and sorrows with you. 4. He often has to spend the night in deserted (荒芜的)temples. 5. The man survived (幸存)the crash and landed on a lonely island.,6. The majority (大多数) were standing for the plan. 7. When it comes to exercise, nothing