（湖南专用）（新课标）中考英语总复习 考点清单 第一部分 教材知识梳理 七下 unit 6课件（含中考试题示例）

1,考点1 辨析in front of与in the front of（2011年衡阳21题） 考点2 hear的用法 考点3 辨析at the end of, by the end of 与in the end 考点4 stop的用法 考点5 辨析cost, spend, take与pay,2,考点6 turn短语小结考点7 辨析cross，through与over考点8 until的用法,3,考点1 辨析in front of 与in the front of （2011年衡阳21题）in front of“在前面(某范围之外)”如： In front of the classroom, there are a lot of trees. 教室前面种了很多树。in the front of“在前面(某范围之内)”如：In the front of the classroom, there is a big blackboard. 教室前面有块大黑板。,重难点精讲,4,【现学现用】1.(11衡阳21题）Why are you standing there, Maggie?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A. behind B. in front of C. beside 2. There is a small river _ my house. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front3. There are three desks _ the big hall. A. in the front of B. in front of C. in the front,重难点精讲,B,A,A,5,重难点精讲,考点2 hear的用法 hear意为“听见，听到”，侧重于听的结果。如：I didnt hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。hear常构成固定词组hear of意为“听说”，相当于hear about。如：Have you heard of/about the accident?你听说这起事故了吗？hear from意为“收到的信”，其对象是sb. 而非a letter，相当于get/receive a letter from sb. 。如：,6,Have you heard from him recently? =Have yougot/received a letter from him recently?近来你收他的信了吗？【知识拓展】hear“听见，听到”，侧重于听的结果。如：I didnt hear what he said. 我没有听到他说了什么。listen“听”，为不及物动词，侧重听的动作，若要跟宾语要用短语listen to。如： She enjoys listening to pop music. 她喜欢听流行音乐。,重难点精讲,7,【现学现用】4. Although he is very famous, Ive never_ him before. A. heard of B. heard from C. heard with5. I _ my aunt yesterday. She told me she was fine. A. hear from B. heard of C. heard from,重难点精讲,A,C,8,考点3 辨析at the end of , by the end of与in the end at the end of“在末/底”，既可接时间，也可接地点名词；反义短语at the beginning of “在初/起点”。如：The whole school meet together at the end of each term. 每学期末全校师生齐聚一堂。by the end of“到末/底为止”，常用于将来时或过去完成时。如：,重难点精讲,9,By the end of last century, the population of our city had reached 1,000,000 and by the end of the year 2020, it will be over 1,500,000. 到上世纪末我市人口已达100万，到2020年底（我市人口）将突破150万。in the end=at last=finally “最后”，常用于一般过去时。如：The boy got the right answer in the end/at last/finally. 这个男孩最后找到了正确答案。,重难点精讲,10,重难点精讲,【现学现用】6. Christmas Day comes _ of December. A. in the end B. at the end C. by the end 7. _ last term, we have learned more than three thousand words and phrases. A. At the end of B. By the end of C. In the end,B,B,11,注意：stop sb. /sth. (from)doing sth. 意为“阻止某人某物去做某事”,介词from可以省去,但在被动结构中,from则不可省略。如：The heavy snow stopped the train (from) arriving in time. 大雪使得火车没能及时到达。The boy was stopped from entering the office. 这个男孩被阻止进入办公室。,重难点精讲,12,重难点精讲,【现学现用】8. The students stopped _ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. speaking B. to speak C. to speaking 9. Stop _ and take out your book, read the passage and then stop _ to the tape. A. talking; listen B. talk; to listen C. talking; to listen,A,C,13,考点4 stop的用法stop在此为名词，意为“车站”。如：There is a bus stop near the city center. 市中心附近有一个汽车站。stop还可作为动词，其后既可接动名词，也可接动词不定式，即stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事和stop to do sth. 停下手头的事去做另一件事。如：His father stopped smoking. 他父亲戒烟了。His father stopped to smoke. 他父亲停下来吸烟。,重难点精讲,14,考点5 辨析cost, spend, take与pay本组词都可表示“花费”，但又有不同：,重难点精讲,15,I spent 5 yuan on the flower. = I paid 5 yuan for the flower. =The flower cost me 5 yuan. 我花了5元钱买花。It took them two years to build the hospital. 他们用了两年时间建成了这所医院。【现学现用】10. Its nice of you to _ so much time showing me around your school. A. take B. spend C. cost 11. This dress _ me nearly 500 yuan.A. took B. spent C. cost,重难点精讲,B,C,16,返回目录,重难点精讲,考点6 turn短语小结turn to 转向，求助于，翻到turn up 开大、调高(音量)turn down 关小、调低(音量)turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是【现学现用】12. _ right when you reach the second cross. A. Go B. Turn C. Begin 13. Its time for CCTV news. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on,B,A,17,考点7 辨析across, through与overacross作介词，意为“横过，在对面”。across from意为“在对面”。如：The bank is across from the supermarket. 银行在超市对面。across指从表面穿越，可和street, bridge等搭配使用。through指从空间内穿越，可和forest, city, window等搭配使用。over指越过高的障碍物等，如 jump over the wall。,重难点精讲,18,重难点精讲,19,【现学现用】14. A car is going _ the tunnel. A. through B. cross C. across 15. Dont go _ the street when the traffic light is red. A. through B. cross C. across,重难点精讲,A,C,20,重难点精讲,考点8 until 的用法until作介词，后可跟具体时刻或时间短语。如：They come to tea at 3 oclock and stay until 8 oclock. 他们三点钟过来喝茶，并一直待到八点。until作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，与延续性动词连用。如：We will stay there until next Sunday. 我们将会一直待在那儿直到下个星期天。not. until意为“直到才”，通常与非延续性动词连用，指直到某一时刻，谓语动词表示的动作才开始。强调时间，可用于各种时态中。如：,21,重难点精讲,He didnt come until late in the evening. 直到很晚他才来。【现学现用】16. She didnt watch TV _ she finished her homework. A. until B. as C. while17. The bus driver always says to us, “Dont get off _ the bus