（山东）《龙门亮剑》2011高三英语一轮课件 module 4 外研版必修2

,.单词聚焦1_ n爱好；嗜好2_ n. 艺术家3_adj. 彩色的4_ n. 图画5_ vt. 绘画6_ n. 景色；风景,scene,paint,drawing,colourful,artist,Like,7_ adj. 传统的；习俗的8_ adj. 有活力的；有生气的9_ vt. 临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效10_ vt. 观察；注意到11_ n. 真实；现实；逼真12_ n. 风格13_ vt. 采纳；采用14_ vt. 忍受,traditional,alive,Imitate,observe,reality,style,adopt,stand,15_ n. 不寻常的；非凡的16_ n. 展览17_ n. 表现；表达18_ vt. 领悟，实现19_ adj. 现实主义的20_ vt. 破坏，毁坏,destroy,realistic,realize,expression,exhibition,unusual,.短语扫描1be/get tired _对厌烦2tell _从可以看出3put _推迟；延期4take _轮流5a _of 一系列的,series,turns,off,by,of,6_ to do 打算干7be crazy _对痴迷8look _to 盼望9_ an interest in. 培养对的兴趣10be _of 喜欢,fond,develop,forward,about,aim,.原句突破1This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，_ _ _ _ _ _ _(被认为是西方最伟大的艺术家) of the twentieth century.【答案】considered to be the greatest western artist2He is most famous _ _ _ _ _ _ (以画生动形象的马)【答案】for his lively paintings of horses,3.Pop art was an important modern art movement_ _ _ _(目的是展示) ordinary twentiethcentury city life.【答案】that aimed to show4I enjoyed it a lot，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (虽然看图可能会看腻)【答案】although I can get tired of looking at pictures,5Cubist artists painted objects and people，with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(展现对象的多个不同侧面) at the same time.【答案】 different aspects of the object or person showing,stay alive活下去keep sth.alive使继续有效、存在come alive变得有趣(有生气、逼真)，活跃起来Look！The fish is still alive.瞧，鱼还活着呢！,alive adj.活着的，充满活力的，仍然存在的,It is the oldest tree alive in the world.这是世界上仍存活的一棵最古老的树。Wed better keep the old customs alive.我们应该保持这个古老的风俗。,alive，living，live与lively用法比较：(1)alive有生命的；活着的；有生气的，可作表语和补足语，不能用做前置定语。They caught a snake alive.他们活捉了一条蛇。He was alive when he was taken to hospital.他被送到医院时还活着。,(2)living活着的；健在的；现行的，可作定语和表语。living和定冠词the连用时相当于the living people，具有复数含义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。all living things一切生命The dead are always remembered by the living.死去的人永远被活着的人们所铭记。His grandmother is still living at the age of 98.他奶奶已98岁，仍然健在。,(3)live活的；有生命的，可作定语。还有“直播的”意思。Did you watch the live football match on TV?你看电视直播的足球比赛了吗？He bought a live fish.他买了条活鱼。,(4)lively生动的；活泼的；有生气的，用做定语或表语，既可指人，又可指物。I feel everything here is very lively.我觉得这儿的一切都富有生气。The teacher has a gift for making his lessons lively and interesting.那位老师有使他的课生动有趣的天赋。,1.People found him still_after the road accident，so they sent him to hospital at once.AliveBlivelyCliving Dalive【解析】“发现某人还活着”应用alive作宾语补足语。【答案】D,2Youd better watch the football match tonight.It is_，as we know.Aalive BlivingClively Dlive【解析】live adj.意为“现场直播的”。【答案】D,3Professor Li has a strange way of making his class_and interesting.Alive BaliveCliving Dlively【答案】D,The policeman observed a man steal into the railway station.那位警察注意到一个男人溜进了火车站。This time yesterday，we were in the chemistry lab observing our teacher doing the experiment.,observe vt.注意到；仔细观察；遵守(法规等),昨天这个时候，我们正在化学实验室观察我们老师做实验。He liked to observe the stars when he was a child.孩提时他喜欢观察星星。All the citizens should observe the law without exception.所有的公民都要守法，没有例外。,watch，notice与observe用法比较：(1)watch指有目的地注意，有意识地盯着看。Watch what I do，and learn it.注意看我的动作，然后跟着做。(2)notice指对看见、听见、感觉到、意识到的人或事物有所反应而加以注意。Do you notice this strange action?你注意到这一奇怪的行动了吗？,(3)observe指有意识地注意观察和研究某事物或现象，态度严谨，尤指科学研究上的观察。Every evening he observes the stars.他每天晚上观察星星。For hundreds of years men watched birds flying and wished that they could fly，too.千百年来，人们看着鸟类飞翔，希望自己也能飞。,4.(2008年湖北卷)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional customs.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport,【解析】句意为：许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年，仍奉行传统的习俗。perform执行，表演；possess拥有；observe遵守，奉行(习俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C项正确。【答案】C,(1)adopt an idea/a plan采纳意见/计划adopt a child领养孩子adopt a report接受报告Our school has adopted a new teaching method.我们学校采用了新的教学方法。,adopt vt.采用，采纳；收养,All the suggestions put forward at the meeting were adopted.会上提的所有的建议都被采纳了。The old couple adopted many homeless children.那对老夫妇收养了许多无家可归的孩子。Hes not my real father.Im adopted.他不是我的生父，我是被收养的。,不要将adopt和adapt混淆。adapt意为“使适应；改编；改写”。She adapted herself quickly to the new climate.她很快适应了新环境。This novel has been adapted for television.这部小说已改编成电视节目。,5.The three teams_different ways to solve the problem and they all succeeded at last.Aadopted BadmiredCadapted Dadept,【解析】adopt采用，采纳；admire钦佩、羡慕；adapt使适应；adept adj.擅长的。句意为：这三个队采取了不同的解决问题的方法，最后他们都成功了。【答案】A,aim at sth./doing sth.瞄准，目标是aim to do sth.旨在做某事，打算做某事He aimed at the target and hit it.他瞄准靶子而命中目标。He aimed his gun at the lion and fired but missed it.他对准狮子开枪但没有打中。,aim vt.& vi.以(枪)对准；以为目标；打算；致力于,We dont know at whom her remarks were aimed.我们不知道她的话是针对谁。These girls worked out every morning，aiming at losing weight.这些女孩每天早晨锻炼是为了减肥。My brother aims to be a scientist.我哥哥立志要成为科学家。,(1)aim n目标，目的take aim at sb./sth.把目标对准某人/某物without aim无目的地He took careful aim at the target.他小心地瞄准目标。(2)aimless adj.无目标的，无目的的,6.As far as I know，he is studying very hard，_the exam.Aaim at Baiming at passingCaiming passing Daim to passing【解析】ving作伴随状语，aim at doing意为“目的在于”。【答案】B,通常用于否定句或疑问句中，一般与can或could连用，后常跟名词、代词、动词ing形式作宾语。I cant stand being kept waiting any longer.再等下去我可受不了。,stand vt.忍受；经受,I just cant stand the cold.我只是受不了那么冷。I cant stand being stared at like that.我不能容忍被人那样盯着看。I cant stand people dropping litter.我受不了人们乱扔垃圾。I wont stand your talking like that to your mother.我受不了你对你母亲说话的方式。,stand，bear，put up with，endure与tolerate用法比较：一般来说，这五个动词或短语在表示“忍耐；忍受”的意思时可以通用，但要注意put up with后面一般不能跟动词作宾语，而stand和bear跟动词作宾语时的宾语形式也不一样。,put up with sth.忍受stand (doing) sth.忍受bear doing sth.bear to do sth.忍受bear sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事He cant stand/bear/put up with hot weather.他不能忍受炎热的天气。She cant stand being kept waiting.她无法忍受久等。,7.I cant stand_with Jane in the same office.She just refuses_talking while she works.Aworking；stopping Bto work；stoppingCworking；to stop Dto work；to stop,【解析】stand作“忍受”“容忍”讲，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而refuse后接不定式作宾语，所以C项为正确选项。【答案】C,8I cant_the loud music.Can you_the radio a little?Astand；turn up Bstand；turn downCbear；turn to Dput up with；turn off,【解析】根据题意“声音太大，我受不了”可知要求“把声音调小”，故用turn down调低音量。【答案】B,It has inspired many of them to believe that they can realize their dreams.他们能够实现自己的梦想，这极大地激励了他们中的许多人。He didnt realize it was dark until he looked out of the window.直到往窗外看他才意识到天黑了。,realize vt.实现；意识到,come true也有“实现”的意思，但它是系表结构，不能用于被动语态。His dream of becoming a scientist has come true finally.他想成为科学家的梦想最终实现了。,9.I wasnt dismissed.Only then did I _ that I had either forgotten or completely ignored my own black skin.Arealize BregardCrecognize Dadmit【答案】A,They accepted his judgment that they had better put off their departure.他们接受了他所提出的启程宜延期的意见。Be sure to put off the light before you go out.在你出去前别忘了关灯。Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。,put off 推迟；延期,put away放下，收起来，把放在原位put aside把放在，留出(时间)，备用put back放在原处，推迟，延期put down镇压，写下来put forward提出，提前，提供put in提交，申请(for)put on穿上，上演put out出版；长出；生产；扑灭；关掉put through接通电话,put up张贴，留某人过夜，建造put into production把投入生产put into use投入使用put ones heart into全心全意投入Summer is over and the fans have been put away.夏天过去了，扇子都收起来了。Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了黑洞理论？,10.Do you know that the meeting _ this afternoon has been put _ till next week?No.Thanks for telling me.Ato be held；off Bto be held；forwardCheld；off Dheld；forward【答案】A,We are tired of the same food for breakfast every morning.每天早餐吃同样的食物，我们感到厌倦了。Many students are getting tired of the school life because of so much stress.由于那么多的压力，许多学生对学校生活变得厌倦。,get/be tired of 厌倦,be tired of与be tired from用法比较：(1)be tired of表示“厌烦”。Dont you feel tired of sitting there all day long doing nothing?整天坐在那里无所事事你不烦吗？,(2)be tired from表示“因而疲倦”。Im very tired from running as fast as I can.奋力奔跑后，我感到很疲倦。All of us got tired from climbing the mountain.我们所有的人爬山都爬累了。,11.Mr Smith，_of the_speech，started to read a novel.Atired；boring Btiring；boredCtired；bored Dtiring；boring【解析】tired of为形容词短语作状语；第二空选boring，意为“令人厌烦的”。【答案】A,12_of the_speech，he looked out of the window.ATired；tired BTiring；tiredCTired；tiring DBeing tired；tiring【解析】主从句的主语一致，因此省略了主语和系动词be，补充完整为As he was tired of.，tiring adj.令人厌烦的。【答案】C,If friends can take turns to listen to each other well，life will be better！如果朋友们之间能轮流做好听众，生活就会更美好！We took turns to ask questions.我们轮流问问题。,take turns to do sth.take turns (at) doing sth. do sth.by turns 轮流做某事,(1)Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its my turn to clean the room.该轮到我打扫房间了。Its your turn to recite the text.该轮到你背课文了。(2)in turn轮流地，依次地，反过来You are asked to see our headmaster in turn.要求你们依次去见我们校长。,13.A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which_will promote its economic development.Ain nature Bin returnCin turn Din fact,【解析】考查副词短语辨析。句意为“清洁的环境有助于城市申办奥运会，(成功申办之后)反过来说奥运会会促进城市经济发展”。in turn意为“相应，转而”；in nature意为“本质上，事实上”；in return意为“作为回报”；in fact意为“事实上”。【答案】C,This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.这是西班牙画家巴勃罗毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是二十世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。,consider构成的常用句型：(1)译作“认为”时，有下列句型：consider sb./sth.(to be/as).认为某人/某物是sb./sth.be considered (to be/as).某人/某物被认为是consider itadj.to do sth.认为干是consider itadj.that.认为是It is considered that sb.has done.sb.be consideredto have done.认为某人做过某事,Do you consider him to be a great musician?你认为他是个很好的音乐家吗？Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest presidents of the USA.林肯被认为是美国最伟大的总统之一。He is considered to have finished the work.他被认为已经完成这项工作了。We consider it necessary to tell him about it.我们认为告诉他那件事是必要的。,It is considered that China is developing her economy very rapidly.人们认为中国的经济正在迅速发展。(2)译作“考虑”时，有下列句型：consider sth./doing sth.考虑某事/做某事consider疑问词to do sth.考虑I am considering changing a job.我正考虑着换一份工作。You have to consider what to do next.你得考虑下一步做什么。,(1)all things considered全面地考虑All things considered，our old car is no good，so we should buy a new one now.总的来说，我们的旧车已没用了，所以我们现在应该买辆新的。(2)considering鉴于，考虑到，顾及Considering how sick he is，he should go to the doctor.鉴于他病得那样厉害，他应该去看医生。,14.All the staff in our company are considering_to the city centre for the fashion show.Ato go BgoingCto have gone Dhaving gone,【解析】consider作“考虑；打算”讲，后接动词ing形式，故排除A、C项；由are considering 可知打算做的事情还没发生，故选B。【答案】B,15Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer.Ato invent BinventingChaving invented Dto have invented【解析】sb.be considered to have done sth.某人被认为已经做过某事。【答案】D,16(2009年湖北卷)The loss has not yet been_accurately，but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.Acalculated BconsideredCcompleted Dcontrolled,【解析】句意为：虽然损失还没有精确计算，但是人们认为很可能超过1亿美元。calculate计算，推算，估计。consider考虑，认为；complete完成，竣工；control控制，以上三项都不符合题意。【答案】A,I must say在句中作插入语。插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的解释，常用逗号或破折号和句子其他部分分开。作插入语的可以是不定式短语、现在分词短语、介词短语、形容词、副词、从句等。By the way，where is Xiao Li?顺便问一句，小李在哪儿？(介词短语),I must say，I love that picture of the six horses.,我必须说，我爱有六匹马的那幅画。,Worse still，it began to rain heavily.更糟糕的是，开始下大雨了。(副词)Id really rather not go，if you dont mind.我确实不想去，如果你不介意的话。(从句)I dont come.To begin with，I dont feel well.Besides，I dont have much money.我不能来。第一，我身体不好。其次，我没那么多钱。(不定式短语),句子插入语是插入语中运用最频繁的一类，主要用以加强语气、提醒注意、加以验证。常见的此类插入语有：I think我认为I believe我相信I guess 我认为 I suppose我猜想I remember我记得 I see我明白I say我说 Im afraid恐怕,as far as I know/remember就我所知you see你晓得 they know他们知道do you know你知道吗 do you think你认为呢whats more此外 thats to say也就是说believe it or not信不信由你 it seems看起来(and)what is/was worse使事情更糟的是,17.完成句子就我所知，杰克不像我们预料的那么诚实。Jack，_ _ _ _ _，isnt as honest as we expect.【答案】as far as I know,make of “把认为”“以为”，类似句型有：What do you think of.? 你认为怎么样？How do you like/find.? 你认为怎么样？What/How about.? 你认为怎么样？What do you make of her？你认为她怎么样？What do you make of this latest idea? 你对这个最新的计划有何看法？,What do you make of it？你认为怎么样？,make the best/most of.充分利用/享用make much of sth.理解(常用于否定)make nothing of不理解/很容易做某事Make the most of the sunshine，because we dont get much in winter.好好地享受阳光，因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。I didnt make much of his speech，did you?我听不懂他的演讲，你呢？,18.How did you find your visit to the museum?_.AOh，wonderful，indeed BBy No.15 busCI had great fun DOh，not hard to find it【答案】A,.单词拼写1After a second thought，we decided to _(采用) her suggestion.【答案】adopt2Lang Lang is a worldfamous _(当代的) pianist.【答案】contemporary,3To their great sorrow，the new school was_(毁坏) in the flood.【答案】destroyed4I_(意识到) that he was lying again.【答案】realized5Some of the childrens paintings are on_(展览) at the school.【答案】exhibition,6It was a really bad accident，but they were lucky to be _(活着)【答案】alive7The police_(注意到) the man entering the bank yesterday.【答案】observed8Every young man wants to live a_(多姿多彩的) life