高考英语短文填词指导与训练

I. Dictation: Book 3, Unit 2 Words: 1. 好奇心 2. 女主人 3. 打折的 4. 消化 5. 怒目而视 6. 油炸 7. 有限的Expressions：1. 保持均衡饮食 2. 说谎 3.对.有益处 4.与相结合 5. 增强实力 6. 向咨询 7. 从脱离，被理解， 开始认真对待某事 8. 削减，切碎，插嘴 9. 减肥 10. 赢回,suffer from, hand over, dream of, hear . out, on behalf of, give off, lie ahead of, die down, have had enough of ., give away, leave behindbe fond of, block out , beyond question, pack up,hearout, be particular about, give way to,under no circumstance, be disrespectful to,II.用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子。,1. I tried my best not to think about the tests that _ me.2. The unnecessary noises can be _ by using this kind of earphones.,lay ahead of,blocked,out,3. Last night, she _ a handsome young prince coming to rescue her from her suffering.4. It is reported that more than half of Chinese cities are _ air pollution.,dreamed / dreamt of,suffering from,5. Dont judge me before I have finished what I have to say; _ me _ .6. I have grown very _ little Timmy since he came to stay with us.7. You are _, the most annoying person I have ever met.8. its very generous of him to _ his old car when he bought a new one.,out,hear,fond of,beyond question,give away,9. She would rather _ all her modern possessions and return to nature.10. He resigned and _ his business to one of his younger colleagues.11.In order to _, he doesnt care about what he will have to devote.I _ all your jokes. Cant you be serious for a little while?,give away,handed over,make a name,have had enough of,13. We should _ ourselves and never _ disappointment. 14. _ your parents is not allowed according to the law in this country.15. Usually the children and the old will _ while the grown-ups will go fishing or hunting for food. 16.Im here _ of my family to show our gratitude for your selfless help during the disaster.,have faith in,give way to,Being disrespectful to,be left behind,on behalf of,英语短文填词指导与训练,1. 形式：重点考查单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力；在考查词汇的同时也考查学生读与写的能力。考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把握短文主旨大意，运用所学语言知识填空，使短文语篇完整。2. 选材：符合学生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词性。3. 提示方式：有首字母提示、汉语提示、语境提示，其中首字母提示、汉语提示各3-4个，语境提示2-3个。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空。4. 答案的唯一性。如果出现与标准答案不同,但符合题目要求的答案也可以接受，具体由阅卷点裁定。每个空格只能填入一个答案，超过一个的，该小题以零分计。5. 短文填词共10小题，每小题1分， 满分10分,题型说明,下表是省质检和高考试题中短文填词部分考查的要点。,主 要 考 点,（一）名词：考查可数名词、不可数名词，可数名词的单复数形式，名词的所有格。1.忽略名词的复数形式或不规则变化。One of the (乘客)taking the plane to Paris is a famous writer.I set a trap for (老鼠), but I failed to catch any one.,passenger,命 题 方 向,mouse,passengers,mice,child-children; leaf-leaves; life-lives; medium-media;mouse-mice; goose-geese; tooth-teeth; German-German,Weve just bought a big house and need some new (家具).We offered our (祝贺)to Li Ping on winning the first prize in the National English Competition. The teacher gave us some a on how to learn English well.,furniture,congratulations,advice,2.可数名词和不可数名词区分不清。,可数名词,不可数名词,furniture,desk，chair,information,suggestion,message,advice,家具,信息,建议,（二）动词：考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及动词形式的不规则变化。,1.不清楚动词的正确形式。The idea started in Stand and has (传开)throughout the country.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (参考)to his notes.,spread,referring,2.忽略时态或语态。,I hadnt seen him for years, but still I (听出)his voice on the phone.Please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解).,recognized,understood,cost- eat-cut choose-hit- deal-hurt - hang-spread- burst- fly-cast-,cost-cost-cost eat-ate-eatencut cut-cut choose-chose-chosenhit-hit-hit deal-dealt-dealthurt hurt-hurt hang-hanged-hangedspread-spread-spread -hung-hung burst-burst-burst fly-flew-flowncast-cast-cast,3.忽略非谓语动词形式。,Weve looking forward to (收到)your letter as soon as possible.John has a bad cold. He kept (咳嗽)the whole night.Its no use (后悔)what you have done.Do you think (游泳)is allowed in the river?,receiving,coughing,regretting,swimming,referring-preferring-beginning- writing-written-regretting,（三） 形容词、副词：考查形容词与副词的区别及其比较级和最高级。,1.形容词、副词的选择不当。,Do you know how many countries belong to （欧洲）Union?Please think (仔细)before you answer the questions.The government will take (立刻)action to punish the criminals.The government will take action to punish the criminals (立刻) .,形容词：用于修饰名词、代词；用于系表结构。副词：用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。,Europe,immediate,carefully,European,immediately,2.不清楚形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。Youll feel (凉爽)to stand in the shade than in the sun.Losing the game, but Mary seemed h than the winner.It was said that John was the （强壮的）among his brothers.,cooler,happier,strongest,（四） 代词：考查代词的主格、宾格、形容词性和名词性物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、关系代词等。,I think is a good idea for us students to have daily sports.We spend an hour a day on exercise, is well worth doing.The porter and I looked each other, and then he said s but I cant understand it.,it,which,something,（五）常见短语及搭配：（兼顾介词）, present, about 20% of the smokers have given up smoking.It is important for drivers to focus what is going on around them.Could you tell me how to get rid this bad habit?G speaking, parents care more about their childrens health than about their own.,At,on,of,Generally,09年 pick up for the time being in our own word from beginning to end benefit from10年 do with open a saving account make ends meet come true on the plate hang around (about) compared to,（六） 常见从句的掌握：一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从句、定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高。（兼顾连词）,They should be responsible for _they made.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _ was beyond his wildest dream.One day, _ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.His wife is worried and afraid drinking will destroy their happy life as well as Li Hua himself.,what,which,when,that,（七）近义词，形似词的考查,吸引：attract；appeal ；attack She is very pretty, but that kind of face doesnt _ (吸引)to me. 包括：contain；include More than 100,000 people were killed in 2004 Asian tsunami, (包括) thousands of foreigners. The successful film is a from a well-known novel.,including,adapted,appeal,adapt；adopt,（