【精品】民办职业培训机构章程(范本) title61

Warm-up Exercises,Questions-answering,Listen to the song and answer the following questions,What is the song about?,According to the song, can you tell the life in the country of West Virginia?,Warm-up Exercises,Why do so many migrant workers move from the country to the city?,Why do city people buy apartments or houses in the suburbs, even in the countryside?,Discussion,Enjoy Pictures of Countryside & City,Beautiful countryside,Beautiful countryside,Beautiful countryside,Beautiful countryside,City life,City life,City life,City life,City life Vs country life,Compare the city life & countryside lifeDifferent aspects Advantages Vs disadvantages Which one do you prefer and why?,把这个问题提出来，觉的好像不是一个选择题。住在哪里有时候我们选择不了。可还是想说说。在一个QQ群里和大家聊天，突然就聊到了是农村好，还是城市好？用理性的思考，大家肯定会说是城市好。可用心来思考，就会有不一样的答案。她说：“乡下好，乡下空气好，环境好，人也好。农村人简单善良。”他说：“城市好，城里基础设施好，城里玩的东西多。”,其实城市和农村的差别没有那么简单，那是一种思想上的差别，谁也说服不了谁。一位网友说：在农村可以串门。相信在农村生活过的朋友，都有过串门的经验吧，那种美好和随意，是城里的做客代替不了的。有另一个网友说：城里的房子好像是监狱，城里人冷漠，对门住着都不认识。在城里生活节奏快，压力大。,想简单的说城市好，还是乡下好，那是很草率的。最根本的还是你的根在哪里？像我，在城市读了7年的书，对城市还是没感情的。我喜欢我的家乡，喜欢那里的人，喜欢那里的生活方式。每一次五一或十一回家的时候，看见那树，那房子，那人，都会不由的微笑，那是心底漾出的微笑。刚回家，感觉空气都是香的，我满心欢喜。可城市的人就一样了，他们有他们的生活习惯，他们的生活方式。我们理解不了他们，他们也理解不了我们。在那个火红的年代，知青们想的是怎么早点回城。还是心在哪里，幸福就在哪里啊。,老师告诉我说：中国人都很清高，所以，重点大学的看不起普通大学的，普通大学的也看不起重点大学的，不就是个重点大学吗。一本的看不起二本的，二本的也看不起一本的，甚至学文科的看不起学理科的，学理科的也看不起学文科的。所以，城里人。农村人，农村人也。城里人。,Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life- By Jim Doherty,Text A,General Comprehension Questions,What are the two things that the writer has always wanted to do?Is life in the country easy for the writer and his family?How do the writer and his family manage to live on a comparatively low income in the country?What does the writer think are the special qualities necessary for leading a life the way they do?How does the writer think he and his family will feel when they have to leave the farm someday?,Text Organization,Part I (Paras 1-3)The writer views his life in the country as a _ and _ one.Part II (Paras 4-7)Life in the country is _ but yet sometimes very _.,self-reliant,satisfying,good,hard,Text Organization,Part III (Paras 8-11)After _ , the writers income was _ ,but he and his family can manage to get by.Part IV (Paras 12-15)A tolerance for _ and a lot of _ have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the county.,quitting his job,reduced,solitude,energy,Theme of the text,For the author and his family, living in the countryside improves the quality of life, but to achieve this, it takes special qualities: tolerance for solitude and energy, which makes it possible for them to enjoy this pleasant but sometimes harsh country life.,Text Analysis,This piece of writing is written in the first person. It is a piece of narrative writing.,Since the writer mainly describes the country life, he cannot avoid employing comparison and contrast between city life and country life.,Writing skills,1. topic sentence+supporting details (Para.2,3,4,6,7,10,11)2. transitional words sequential words (Para.4,7,8) other connectives (Para.10,12,14) also in Text B (Para.7,8,9,11),Who is E.B White?,born in 1899 in Mount Vernon, New Yorkbegan his writing career as a reporter and he ended it as one of the most celebrated childrens authors of his timewon many awards for his writing, including a special Pulitzer Prize in 1978held honorary degrees from 7 American colleges and universities,His Works,Essays One Mans Meat Once More to the Lake The Points of My Compass The Second Tree from the Corner The Essays of E.B. White Letters of E.B. White Poems and Sketches of E.B. White The Wild Flag,His Works,Childrens Books Stuart Little(1945)Charlottes Web(1952) The Trumpet of the Swan (1970)Others The Elements of Style A subtreasury of American Humor Is Sex Necessary? Is This New York?,Language Points,get by (Line 3): be good enough but not very good; manage to live or do things eg: It is a bit hard for the old couple to get by on a small amount of pension.如果我们坚持到底，我们就能熬过难关。,Well get by if we hold on to the end.,Some phrases related to “get”,get across: be understoodDid your speech get across to the students?,学生能理解你的演说吗？,get away with: run away without being punished The teller had been stealing money from the bank and got away with it.,这个出纳一直在偷银行的钱却能侥幸逃脱。,Part I,get round to : finally do sth. after dealing with other matters eg: He got round to going back home in countryside for a short rest.,他终于能回乡村的家里短暂休息一下了。,get through (Line 45): come successfully to the end eg: Weve stored enough food and fuel to get through the cold winter.,为了度过寒冬，我们已经储备了足够的食物和燃料。,Some phrases related to “get”,Part I,Part I,make it (Line 9) : be successful, fulfill the purposeeg: Having failed for thousands of times, he eventually made it.,她最后成功地成为了一家大公司的总裁。,She finally made it as a CEO of a big cor-poration.,Cultural Notes,Fahrenheit scale and Celsius scale They are both the scales of temperature. Fahrenheit scale was first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715. On this scale, water freezes at 32 F and boils at 212 F. Celsius scale was first established by the Swedish scientist Anders Celsius in 1742. On this scale, water freezes at 0 C and boils at 100 C.,Part II,haul (Line 16)v. transport, as with a truck, cart, etc.eg: These farmers haul fruits and vegetables to the market on a cart in the early morning every day.,v. pull or drag sth. with effort or forceeg: A crane has to be used to haul the car out of the stream.,Part II,supplement (Line 21)v. add to sth. in order to improve it (followed by with)eg: 1) Forrest does occasional freelance to supplement his income. 2) The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.,supplementaryadj. additional, auxiliary,Part II,indoor (Line 21)adj. situated or used inside a buildingeg: Tobacco smoke is considered as an indoor pollutant.,这个百万富翁的豪宅里有一个大的室内游泳池。,There is a large indoor swimming pool in the mansion of the millionaire.,Part II,Confusable wordsspray (Line 22): v. force out liquid in small drops upon (followed by with)eg: Ill have to spray the roses with insecticide to get rid of the greenfly蚜虫.,splash: v. to propel or scatter (a fluid) about in flying masseseg: The little boy splashed a page with ink.,hen/chicken house,bee birdpigspiderlion,freelance,Im a freelance (freelancer).Im freelancing.Im a freelance writer.I work freelance.,Part II,pursue (Line 26)v. strive to gain or accomplisheg: College students are advised to pursue a wide range of subjects.,She decided to pursue her studies abroad after obtaining her Master Degree.,她决定得到硕士学位后到海外留学。,pursuit n. chase, search,wicked (Line 32),behaving in a way that is morally wrong=evile.g. a wicked man the wicked witchspoken informal very goodE.g. Thats a wicked bike!,swamp (line 38),to submerge an area in watere.g. A huge wave swamped the boat.to have a much larger quantity of something than you can deal with (overburden, overwhelm) (swamp sb. with sth.)e.g. I have been swamped with work this year.,Part III,at that point (Line 47): at that very moment, right theneg: At that point, she was really miserable, working part-time and having two kids to support. At that point, so late in the day, we were too tired to go on.,Phrases related to “point” in the point of: as far asto the point of: to a degree that can be described as sth.,Ivy League Ivy League now refers to the eight long-established colleges and universities in the northeastern US with a good reputation: Brown University in Providence, Columbia University in New York City, Cornell University in Ithaca, Dartmouth College in Hanover, Harvard University in Cambridge, Pennsylvania University in Philadelphia, Princeton University in Princeton, and Yale University in New Haven.,Cultural Notes,on balance (Line 54): with all things consideredeg: 1) On balance, its probably not advisable to change the companys name. 2) I think, on balance, you are a tolerant and generous person.,Part III,Part III,illustrate (Line 56)v. provide with visual features, clarify by use of examples, etc.eg: 1) Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point. 2) The editor has illustrated the book with color photos.,Part III,Confusable words illustrate: emphasizes “to explain sth. with examples or with photos and pictures”. explain : means “to give the reasons or reveal some puzzles of sth.” eg: He is explaining how a machine operates. interpret: means “to explain the meaning of sth. with imagination or some special knowledge”. eg: How do you interpret this poem?,nowhere near/not anywhere near (line 60),used before an adjective or adverb to say that something is definitely not trueThats nowhere near enough money!The job wasnt anywhere near finished!Im not making anywhere near 2000 dollars!,Cultural Notes,Buying insurancePeople face many choices when buying insurance. Some of the most important of the criteria include: 1) the financial stability of the insurance company; 2) the price of the policies; 3) details of coverage and service. Most insurance falls into four main categories: 1) property and casualty; 2) life; 3) health and disability; 4) old-age and unemployment.,Part III,when it comes to: concerningeg. When it comes to quality, it is first-rate.You can never be too careful when it comes to children.Direct speech is more convincing than indirect speech, esp. when it comes to expressing personal beliefs.,Part III,minor(Line 67): adj. lesser or smaller in amount or importance, etc. eg: Dont worry. It is only a minor operation.minor in（兼修）vs. major in（主修）eg: He majors in computer science, but he is also interested in Shakespeares plays, so he minors in literature. 他主修专业是计算机科学，但他对莎士比 亚的戏剧很感兴趣, 所以他辅修了文学专业。,aside from (Line 69) except for, in addition to (more usual in AmE, same as apart from)eg: 1) This essay is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes. 2) Aside from an occasional game, he doesnt take any exercise.,Part III,Part III,cut back (on) (Line 71): reduce in size or amount esp. to save moneyeg: The factorys production has been cut back. When companies are cutting back, the first people to lose their jobs are temporary staff. The government has cut back on defense spending. Cf. cut down eg. The doctor told him to cut down his consumption of fat.,Part III,dine out (Line 72): eat a meal away from home (usu. in a restaurant)eg: With the improvement of living standards, more people dine out at weekends. dine in: the opposite phraseeg: When avian flu is prevalent, wed better dine in and watch TV.,Part IV,suspect (Line 78)v. believe to be true, likely or probable, feel doubt about (suspect sb./sth.of sth.; suspect that) eg:1) He was suspected of telling lies in the court. 2) I strongly suspected that theyre trying to get rid of me.,n. a person who is suspected of doing sth. wrong eg. The police have taken the suspect to the station.Cf doubt: consider unlikely; feel uncertaineg. She said she would help me, but I doubted whether she was in earnest.Do you doubt my words?,Part IV,budget n. the amount of money available to spendeg: 1) You should have your own budget to help your balance income and expenses. 2) It is estimated that the military expenditure will exceed the financial budget of the nation this year.,Part IV,on a scale (Line 85): to a degreeeg: The government only permitted public demonstrations of students on a small scale,政府只允许学生小规模的示威游行。,We should popularize science on a grand scale.,我们应该大规模普及科学。,Part IV,device n. (Line.86) a piece of equipment designed to serve a special purposeeg: a device for opening bottles an electronic hearing device,Part IV,invest (in) (Line