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Library Information Retrieval Skills Seminar,Searching Subscribed Electronic Resources in IVE LibrariesDigital Reference on InternetInternet Resources Evaluation & Plagiarism,Searching Subscribed Electronic Resources in IVE Libraries,Searching subscribed electronic resources in IVE Libraries,E-booksE-journalsE-databases,Searching e-books,Access through IVE Librarys homepage at .hk/lib/english/EleRes/EleRes_eBooks.htm,E-books collection in IVE Libraries,CRC Press e-Books Gale Virtual Reference Library NetLibrary e-Books TumbleBook Library,Searching e-journals,Access through IVE Libraries homepage at .hk/lib/english/EleRes/EleRes_Suscribed.htmBrowse the journal by selecting the appropriate journal and the appropriate issue,Searching e-databases,Access through IVE Librarys homepage at .hk/lib/english/EleRes/EleRes_EleDatabases.htm,Searching e-database,Select by subject or by titlee.g. select Proquest for multiple disciplesEnter a search term e.g. bird fluSelect the database e.g. multiple databasesSelect a date range e.g. last 7 daysChoose limit results to fulltext documents onlyClick the search button,Search screen for Proquest,The search result- Limit your search result to e.g. magazines,Select the document to view by clicking the Full text icon,Note the source: Science Letter.Atlanta: Sep 27, 2005.pg.135,Click jump to full text to retrieve the full text document as follow:,You can print or email the full text out by selecting print or email below:,Digital Reference on Internet,We can find digital references from the Internet to fulfill our information needs easily and well However, it is necessary to understand the best and limitation of finding information on Internet.,The InternetFinding information,The InternetFinding information,Usually, people access web sites or web-pages by two ways:people browse links under search directory, when they have less or no ideas or conceptspeople do searches via search engines , when they have clear ideas and keywords,The best search engine with a big db,The 2nd best search engine,郭遠謀, 2005, 策畧性網上資訊搜尋, 星島, 香港.,The InternetBy Search,The InternetBy Search,search result,To click links,search result,The InternetBy Search,Why Use this Search Engine?,* a default setting,郭遠謀, 2005, 策畧性網上資訊搜尋, 星島, 香港.,GoogleOther Usefulness,easier to use, Google provides many search functions, e.g. Google supports keywords in Chinese faster, Google provides links to a dictionary, an encyclopedia, etc.allows thesaurus, e.g. when typing “search”, Google automatically retrieves entries related to “search”, “find” and “research”.,Many search engines, like Google and Yahoo, could not filter a word with different meanings, e.g.can, apple.,The InternetBy Search,GoogleBy search,Number of entries to be retrieved are according to the size of its database.,GoogleBy search,Google ranks articles according to its popularity; thus, some relevant entries would be sorted far behind.,郭遠謀, 2005, 策畧性網上資訊搜尋, 星島, 香港.,The InternetBy Browse,The use of hierarchical menuse.g. Google Directory allows users to navigate the answer themselves,The InternetBy Browse,Business folder,The InternetBy Browse,Business services folder,The InternetBy Browse,Office services folder,The InternetBy Browse,Internet Resources Evaluation & Plagiarism,Internet Resources Evaluation & Plagiarism,5 basic steps in researching informationIdentify important concepts in your research topic: e.g. Impact of Chinas entry into WTO on Hong Kongs economyUse a reference tool to understand the meanings of keywords, e.g. search Internet for basic meaningsUse the online catalog to look for book and journal informationSearch on Internet for more current informationEvaluate the information you find(Library Research Skills Tutorial, last updated 28 August, 1998, University of Hawaii 2001, viewed 4 October 2005, /external/hookele/),10 Cs for Evaluating Internet Resources,Content: Are the title and author identified? What is the date of the document? Is the edition current?Is the content scholarly?Credibility:Is the content credible?Is the URL extension .edu, .com, .gov or .orgCritical thinking:How can you apply critical thinking skills, including previous knowledge and experience, to evaluate Internet resources?Copyright:Copyright should apply to most Internet resources even if the copyright notice does not appear prominently Materials are in the “public domain” ONLY if it is explicitly stated.,10 Cs for Evaluating Internet Resources,Citations:Internet resources should therefore be cited correctly.Continuity:Some sites only offer partial use for free, and charge fees for continued or in-depth use.Censorship:Does your search engine or index look for all words or are some words excluded?Connectivity:Is this site “viewable” by all Web browsers?What kind of connection does the resource require?,10 Cs for Evaluating Internet Resources,Comparability:Does the Internet resource have an identified comparable print or CD ROM data set or source?Do you need to compare data or statistics over time?Context:What is the context for your research? (10 Cs for evaluating Internet resources, last updated 19 June, 2003, University of Wisconsin, viewed 4 October 2005, /library/Guides/tencs.html),What is Plagiarism?,Part 1: What is Plagiarism?DefinitionExamplesConsequencesPart 2: Tips on Avoiding Plagiarism(Plagiarism resource centre: for students, last updated 23 August, 2005, University of British Columbia Library, viewed 4 October 2005, http:/www.library.ubc.ca/home/plagiarism/),What is Plagiarism?,What is Plagiarism? Plagiarism is defined simply as an act of taking the words or ideas of another person, and submitting them without the proper acknowledgement of the original author.,What is Plagiarism?,Complete plagiarism: It happens when an entire essay is copied from an author and presented as original work.,What is Plagiarism?,Reckless plagiarism: It happens as a result of careless research, poor time management, and a lack of confidence in your own ability to think critically. Examples are:1.Taking phrases, sentences, paragraphs2.Using statistical findings without acknowledgement of the sourceParaphrasing without acknowledgementParaphrasing means rephrasing the words of an author, putting his/her thoughts in your own words. A paraphrase can be viewed as a “translation” of the original source. When you paraphrase, you rework the sources ideas, words, phrases, and sentence structures with your own. Paraphrased text is often, but not always, slightly shorter than the original work. 4.Submitting a piece of work with inaccurate text reference,What is Plagiarism?,The consequences of committing plagiarism:It is now very easy to detect plagiarism as an essay or a piece of work can be submitted through a check to locate all Internet sources.A failing grade for the assignmentThe consequences may be as serious as theft.,What is Plagiarism?,Tips on avoiding plagiarismAllow yourself enough time to finish the assignment and avoid putting yourself in panic situations that result in plagiarism work. For example,Understand the expectations from lecturerNote the deadlines for submissionAsk questions earlyBudget your time wiselyAsk for extension as early as possible if needed.,What is Plagiarism?,Be confident of your ability to write up the project and know how to cite a source.,What is Citation?,Citation: different stylesTurabian: designed for college students to use with all subjects. APA (American Psychological Association): psychology, education, and other social sciences. MLA (Modern Language Association): literature, arts, and humanities. AMA (American Medical Association): medicine, health, and biological sciences. Chicago: used with all subjects in the real world by books, magazines, newspapers, and other non-scholarly publications. (Citation stype for research papers, last updated 27 April, 2004, B.Davis Schwartz Memorial Library, viewed 4 October 2005, /cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citation.htm ),What is Citation?,In-text citationsReference,What is Citation? In-text Citations,In-text citations:With one author: last name of the author + date of publication or creation of the worke.g. In a recent study Morris (1997, p.30) determined that 2 3 authors: authors separated by a “&” e.g. A more recent study Knight, Hatty & Swift (1995, p.5) indicated that ,What is Citation? In-text Citations,More than 3 authors: only the name of the first-listed author is used, followed by et al. (meaning and others) Chan et al. (1996, p.8) have found that Anonymous works: works that do not have an author or authoring body are cited in title in both the text and the reference list with title in italics. e.g. HTML skills allow one (Writing HTML: A tutorial for creating web pages 2000).,What is Citation? In-text Citations,Electronic material, web pages etc. Electronic materials, including web pages, electronic journals, databases, etc. are cited in the text similar to printed based works, using the last name of an author and the year of publication of the work, in round brackets.,What is Citation? Reference list formats,Reference list:The list of references at the end of your essay, report, project MUST include most of the work that you have cited in the text. Only works cited by you may be included in the reference list. Some works that are not cited are:Personal communicationsDictionariesNewspaper articles and encyclopedia that are not attributed to an authorActs, Regulations and law reports,What is Citation? Reference list formats,Printed materialsChan, S 1994, Mangrove, in China vegetation, RH Groves (ed.), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, EnglandSmith, HA 1998, Medical ethics research, Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics, vol. 19, no.3, pp. 263-276.,Wha