外研版高中英语必修四模块一readingandvocabulary语言点ppt

Module 1Life in the Future,Language points in reading,1. No one knows for sure, and making prodictions is a risky business.for sure = for certain = certainly= surely 肯定地eg. He will be here _ (一定) within an hour 翻译：没有人确切地知道未来会发生什么。 No one knows for sure what will happen in the future.ex. Dont say “it seems”. Go and look it up _. A. for a start B. for free C. for sure D. for a minute,for sure,C,2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out. care for = _=_ 照顾 喜欢Who will care for the flowers while the family is away? You like him, but I dont care for him.care about 关心She does not care about her husband at all.,take care of,look after,run out 用尽；耗尽 （以时间、 金钱、 食物等作主语）The petrol is running out.run out of 用完；耗尽 （以人作主语）= use upHe has run out of water. =,He has used up water.,1. 他的钱很快就花光了。 His money soon _.2. 他老是发工资的日子还没到就把钱花完了。 He is always _ money before payday.,ran out,running out of,3. We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.rely on / upon 依赖；信赖；信任 I rely on my brothers words absolutely. Dont rely on him to do anything hes just a talker.Ex. Children should not be encouraged to _ the electronic dictionaries as it will make them lazier. A. insist on B. rely on C. keep on D. work on,4. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun,get rid of 摆脱；去掉；除去 He cant get rid of the cold. You should get rid of your bad habit. load with 用装载 ex. A truck _ waste turned over so we were sent to _ the waste. A. loaded with; get rid of B. loading with; to get rid of C. loaded with; getting rid of D. loaded with; to get rid of,5. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns.instead of 代替；而不是There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices. I gave him advice instead of money.,instead of是短语介词，意思是“代替、而不是”，它后面一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作它的宾语。instead是副词，意思是“代替、顶替”。例如：LastsummerIwenttoQingdao.ThissummerImgoingtoDalianinstead.,6. In the future, all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place mand n. 命令，指令 v. 命令 He commanded that I _ it immediately. 他要求我立即做那件事。虚拟语气的特殊用法 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + do”。should可以省略。 这些动词有：,(should) do,虚拟语气的特殊用法 无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用：“should + do”。should可以省略。 这些动词有： RAP DISCO require(要求). request (要求). advise. propose(建议). demand. insist(坚持). suggest. command(命令). order He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice.,7. All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge. free of charge 免费地 charge vt. 收费；要价 charge sb. for sth 为某事/物向某人要钱 The hotel charged me 280 yuan a room for a night. charge n. 负责；掌管 in charge of sth. 负责 in the charge of sb.由负责,8. with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic 是一个独立结构，其形式为with + 名词 / 代词 + 现在分词短语。请看以下例句：,with的复合结构：He felt safe with his mum standing behind him.He went to the library with his homework finished.,with + n. + V-ed,with + n. + doing,(3) He is used to sleeping with the windows open.(4) He likes reading with his MP3 on.(5) He went out with a stick in his hand.,with + n. + adj.,with + n. + prep.,with + n. + adv.,9. Senior citizens and people with disabilities w