最新高考英语专题解析课件-完形填空[议论文]

(21) To a large degree, the measure of our peace of mind is determined by how much we are able to live in the present moment. Regardless of what happened yesterday or last year, and what may or may not 1 tomorrow, the present moment is where you arealways!,1. A. happen B. start C. come D. return 1.A由本句中的what happened yesterday可知。与happen是原词复现。,Without question, many of us have mastered the neurotic(神经过敏的) art of spending much of our life 2 about a variety of thingsall at once.,2. A. worryingB. talking C. thinking D. seeing,2.A根据语境及下句中的We allow past 3 and future concerns.可以推出。,We allow past 3 and future concerns to control our present 4 so much that we end up anxious, frustrated(失意的), depressed, and 5 .,3. A. stories B. ideas C. experiences D. problemsD根据与之并列的future concerns可推出填problems。problems与concerns是词语同现。4. A. places B. moments C. situations D. positionsB由第一句中的the present moment可知。与moment是原词复现。5. A. helpless B. homeless C. hopeless D. careless5.C根据空前的anxious, frustrated, depressed可推出填hopeless。hopeless与anxious, frustrated, depressed是词语同现。本文没有提到别人的帮助, 故helpless不合语境。,On the other side, we also postpone our satisfaction, our priorities (优先权), and our happiness, often convincing ourselves that “someday” will be 6 than today.,6.B根据句意及我们自身的思想状况(也就是说我们总认为将来会更好)可知选B。,6. A. worseB. better C. easier D. heavier,Unfortunately, the same mental dynamic (动力)that tells us to look toward the 7 will only repeat themselves, so that “someday” never 8 arrives.,7. A. present B. past C. future D. front7.C上句中的someday给了提示, future与someday是词语同现。8. A. actually B. frequently C. regularly D. gradually 8.A根据句意应填actually, 相当于in fact。,When were busy making other plans, our children are busy 9 up, the people we love are moving away and dying, our 10 are getting out of shape, and our dreams are slipping away.,9. A. turningB. picking C. SpringingD. growing9.D由句意及该句的主语children可推出填growing。10. A. eyes B. bodies C. hands D. feet10.B根据语境及空后的getting out of shape(变形)可推出填bodies。,In short, we 11 out on life. Many people live as if 12 were a dress rehearsal(彩排)for some later date. It isnt. In fact, no one has a guarantee that he or she will be here tomorrow.,11. A. look B. run C. stand D. miss11.D由上句内容及搭配可知选D，miss out”错过”。12. A. work B. sleep C. life C. rest 12.C根据上句In short, we 11 out on life可知。与life是原词复现。,Now is the only 13 we have, and the only time that we have control over. When our attention is in the present moment, we 14 fear from our minds.,13. A. chance B. time C. choice D. way13.B根据本句主语Now及空后的and the only time可知。与time是原词复现。14. A. learn B. pull C. pick D. push 14.D由句意可知这里应该是指把恐惧从心里赶走。故只能填push。,To get over 15 , the best strategy is to learn to bring your attention back to the present.,15. A. fear B. curiosity C. danger D. anger,15.A本句是上句的语义重复, 以示强调。与上句中的fear是原词复现。,regardless of 不管future concerns 对未来的担心postpone 延迟 convince 使相信,(22) Failing doesnt make a failure. True failures are those who dont learn from their 1 .,1. A. mistakes B. teachers C. failuresD. experiences,1. A根据下句中的learn from their own mistakes可知。mistake与failure是词语同现。,Smart persons not only learn from their own mistakesthey pay 2 to the mistakes of others, equate error with opportunity, and learn valuable 3 as well, as this story illustrates (说明).,2. A. respect B. tribute C. attention D. court2.C由句意及搭配可知填attention。3. A. lessons B. skills C. experience D. service3.A根据语境及本句句意可推出填lesson(教训)。,A lion, a fox, and a wild pig went 4 for rabbits together. By the end of the day, they had a large pile of rabbits to 5 .,4. A. fishingB. searching C. hiking D. hunting 4.D从下句中的had a large pile of rabbits可看出他们是一起打兔子去了, 故填hunting。5. A. eat B. share C. attack D. enjoy 5.B由下句中的you divide the rabbits up among the three of us可以推出填share。,The lion said to the wild pig, “Pig, you divide the rabbits up among the three of us in a 6 that you think is fair.” The pig divided the rabbits up into three 7 piles, and said to the lion, “There we are.,6. A. case B. situation C. way D. mood6.C根据句意及下文中的.in a way that you think is fair？可知选。与way是原词复现。7. A. same B. different C. big D. equal7.D根据上句中的you think is fair可推出填equal。equal与fair是近义词复现。,One 8 for each of us. Hows that?” The lion 9 sprang at the wild pig and 10 him. Then, the lion threw all the rabbits into one big pile again.,8. A. rabbit B. pile C. animal D. group8.B由上句中的.three 7 piles可知。与pile是原词复现。9. A. gradually B. immediately C. curiously D. seriously 9.B根据句意可知只有选B才符合语境, 此处体现了狮子的凶残和霸道。10. A. sold B. punished C. praised D. killed10.D根据语境及空前的sprang at the wild pig可推出。,He 11 to the fox. “Well now, Mr. Fox, why dont you 12 the rabbits between the two of us in a way that you think is fair?”,11. A. came B. ran C. returned D. turned 11.D根据句意可知, 这里指狮子转向狐狸说话。12. A. part B. raise C. divide D. separate12.C由上文中的Pig, you divide the rabbits.可知。与divide是原词复现。,The fox walked over to the pile of rabbits, took the 13 one for himself, and left the rest in a big pile. “This rabbit is for me, Mr. Lion, and that big pile is for you, ” said the fox.,14. A. fairlyB. Unfairly C. hurriedlyD. badly,13.C这里只有填smallest才符合语境。left the rest in a big pile是对比, 反义复现。,At that point, the lion laughed, “Where did you learn to divide so 14 , Mr. Fox?” And Mr. Fox replied, “The wild pig 15 me.”,14. A. fairly B. unfairly C. hurriedly D. badlyA根据上文中的in a way that you think is fair以及狮子此时的观点可推出填fairly。fair与fairly是同根词复现。15. A. taught B. told C. reminded D. informedA根据前面的描述以及上句中的Where did you learn.可知, 狐狸吸取了野猪的教训, 因此填taught。taught与learn是词语同现。,equate使相等opportunity 机会valuable 很重要的spring跳, 跃,(23) Many of the worlds pollution problems have been caused by the crowding of large groups of people into the cities. Supply for the needs of the people leads to further 1 by industry.,1. A. progressB. pollution C. educationD. production,1.B根据本文第一句的Many of the worlds pollution problems.可知。与pollution是原词复现。,If the rapid increase of world 2 continues at the present rate, there may be much greater 3 to human beings.,2. A. agricultureB. industry C. environment D. population2.D由下句中的“population pollution”可知。与population是原词复现。3. A. danger B. harm C. benefit D. hardship3.B根据下句内容可推出填harm。harm与pollution是词语同现。,Some scientists 4 of the increase in numbers of people as “population pollution”. About 2, 000 years ago, the world population was about 250 million. It 5 a billion in 1850. By 1930 the population was two billion. It is now six billion.,4. A. dream B. approve C. rid D. speak4.D根据句意及搭配可推出填speak。speak of.as意为“把说成”。5. A. got B. took C. brought D. reached 5.D根据句意可知填reached(指人口达到这个数目)。与后一句的.was two billion是同义复现。,It is 6 to double by the year 2020. If the population 7 to grow at the same rate, there will be 25 billion people in the 8 a hundred years from now.,6. A. suggested B. hoped C. expected D. saidC由本句的时间状语by the year 2020可以推出填expected(预计)。7. A. continues B. fails C. tries D. means7.A根据下段中的if the present rate of increase continues可知选A。与continue是原词复现。8. A. world B. country C. star D. end8.A根据本段第一句的the world population可知。与world是原词复现。,Man has been 9 the earths resources more and more 10 over the past years. Some of them are almost gone.,9. A. discovering B. using C. diggingD. destroying9.B根据该空所接的宾语resources及句意可知填using。10. A. seriouslyB. dangerously C. rapidlyD. steadily 10.C根据表结果的下句Some of them are almost gone可推出选rapidly。,Now many people believe that mans 11 problem is how to control the 12 of the population.,11. A. greatest B. easiest C. lightest D. simplest A由上一段内容可知, 控制人口增长是人类最大的问题。12. A. existence B. start C. growth D. birth12.C同上题一样, 该空也是根据上段内容可推出答案growth。当然也可根据常识选出。,The material supplies in the world will be far from enough to 13 the human population if the present rate of increase continues.,13.D由本句句意及句中的主语可推出这里动词是support(养活)。,13. A. increaseB. Decrease C. reportD. support,There is already over-crowding in many cities and 14 in some countries. Many people believe that human survival in the future 15 on the answer to the question.,14. A. discussion B. starvation C. constructionD. argument14.B根据上句的will be far from enough to.可推出。starvation与support是词语同现。15. A. depends B. agrees C. saves D. passes15.A根据搭配及句意可推出填depend。depend on意为“取决于”。,population pollution 人口公害(人口过密造成的)survival 生存over-crowding 过分拥挤,(24) It takes just a quick glance for someone to evaluate you when you meet for the first time. The other person forms an opinion about you based on your appearance, your body 1 , your behavior, and how you are 2 .,1. A. movement B. language C. shape D. structure1.B根据句意及搭配可知填language。2. A. educated B. equipped C. dressed D. treated2.C由常理可知填dressed, 指人的穿着。,So, its important to know how to create a good first impression. This article provides some useful 3 to help you do this.,3. A. taps B. tops C. types D. tips,3.D根据空后的to help you可知是tips。,Be on time. Someone you are 4 for the first time is not interested in your “good excuse” for being 5 . Plan to arrive a few minutes early. And allow flexibility for possible delays in traffic.,4. A. meeting B. seeing C. treatingD. contacting4.A根据第一句的when you meet for the first time可知。meet与meeting是同根词复现。5. A. late B. early C. angry D. sorry5.A根据句意及本段开头的Be on time可推出填late。late与on time是词语同现。,A winning smile! “You smile and the world smiles too.” A 6 and confident smile will put both you and the other person at 7 .,6. A. cold B. warm C. forced D. pretended6. B根据此处语境及空后的confident很容易推出填warm。warm与confident是词语同现。7. A. risk B. random C. hand D. ease 7. D根据句意及搭配可知填ease。at ease意为“舒适; 自在”。 与后文的help the other person feel at ease是原词复现。,So smiling is a winner when it comes to first 8 . But dont go too far with this people who take this too far can seem insincere. Be open and 9 . Use your body language to express appropriate confidence and self-assurance.,8. A. attempt B. impression C. connectionD. communication8.B根据第一段倒数第二句的how to create a good first impression可知。与impression是原词复现。9. A. active B. kind C. confident D. brave9.C由下句中的express appropriate confidence可知。confident与confidence是同根词复现。,Stand tall, smile, make 10 contact, greet with a firm handshake. Almost everyone gets a little 11 when meeting someone for the first time, which can lead to improper 12 or sweaty palms(手心出汗).,10. A. nose B. hand C. face D. eye10.D根据搭配及语境可推出填eye。make eye contact意为“眼神交流”。11. A. worried B. upset C. excited D. nervous11.D根据常识及句末的sweaty palms可知填nervous(紧张的)。nervous与sweaty是词语同现。12. A. habits B. results C. effects D. phenomena 12.A下句中的improper habits有提示。与habits是原词复现。,By being 13 of your improper habits, you can try to keep them in check. And 14 a nervous tension will give you confidence and help the other person feel at ease.,13. A. fond B. short C. aware D. cautious 13.C根据句意及搭配可知。be aware of意为“意识到”。14. A. destroying B. absorbing C. controlling D. attracting 14.C前句的keep them in check(受控制)作了明确提示, 这里只是换了一种表达而已。control与其是近义词复现。,Be positive. Your 15 shows through everything you do. Project a positive attitude, even in the face of criticism or in the case of nervousness. Try hard to learn from your meeting and to talk appropriately.,15. A. attitude B. ideas C. views D. conscience,15.A下句中的Project a positive attitude有明确提示。与attitude是原词复现。,tip秘诀 flexibility灵活性insincere不真诚的self-assurance自信nervous tension神经紧张,(25) Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long 1 assignment is given, instructors expect students to be 2 with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination.,1. A. listening B. reading C. speaking D. writing B句中的in the reading作了提示。与reading是原词复现。2. A. satisfied B. familiar C. connected D. careful 2.B根据句意及搭配可知填familiar(熟悉)。,The ideal student is 3 to be one who is motivated to learn for the 4 of learning, not the one interested only in getting high 5 .,3. A. made B. expected C. considered D. predicted3.C这个判断句的句意应为：理想的学生被认为是那些为了学习而学习的人, 故选。4. A. sake B. part C. way D. secret 4.A根据搭配及句意可知填sake, for the sake of 意为“为了”。5. A. praises B. income C. rewards D. grades 5.D由下句中的but without a grade可知, 与grade是原词复现。,Sometimes homework is returned with brief written 6 but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 7 for learning the material assigned.,6. A. marks B. reports C. tasks D. comments6.D根据常识及语境可以推出填comment(评语)。7. A. eager B. fit C. responsible D. ready7.C由常识(学生就应该学习)及本句中的让步从句Even if a grade is not given可推出填responsible。,When research is assigned, the professor 8 the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the students 9 to find books, magazines, and articles in the library.,8. A. expects B. tells C. forces D. orders 8. A根据下文中的they expect student, 11 g