[英语]九年级仁爱版英语上unit 1 现在完成时态课件

Present Perfect Tense,现在完成时,Present perfect tense 现在完成时,构成:,have/has + 过去分词（过去分词的变化分规则与不规则两种。规则变化与过去式相同，不规则变化需要另记 ）,过去分词的构成,(1)规则动词的过去分词和它的过去式相同,即在原形后加ed（以e 结尾的加d）work- worked arrive- arrived,(2). 以y结尾的改y为i+ed study- studied try-tried,(3).以重读闭音节结尾的双写最后一个字母ed stop-stopped drag-dragged,(4).有些动词的过去分词是不规则的，需要逐个记忆。（背熟不规则动词表）go- gone take- taken,A.肯定句 主语助动词have has + 动词过去分词 + B.否定句 主语助动词have has + not + 动词过去分词+ C.一般疑问句 助动词Have Has +主语+动词过去分词+,肯定回答：,否定回答：,Yes,主语+have/has,No,主语 + have/has not,havent/hasnt,二、句式,D. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+have/has +主语 +动词过去分词+,用法一：,表示过去的发生的动作对现在造成的的影响或结果。即它的“完成用法”常与 already“已经”，just“刚刚”，ever“曾经”，yet“尚，还”，never“从来没有”,before“在以前”等连用.,例如：I have just cleaned my clothes我刚洗过衣服。（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。对比： I cleaned my clothes yesterday . 我昨天洗了衣服， 强调的是我昨天洗了衣服这件事。,它的时间状语通常为already“已经”，just“刚刚”，ever“曾经”，yet“尚，还”，never“从来没有”,before“在以前”等。already 多用于肯定句Eg: I have already finished it .just 一般用于肯定句中，谓语动词前I have just met him.yet 用于否定句和疑问句尾eg: Has he finished his homework yet ?ever 多用于疑问句Eg: Has Jane ever been to Shanghai ?,用already，just，ever，yet，never填空1. Have you _ visited the Geat Wall?2.He has _ finished his homework, so he can go to play basketball .3.He has_left, when you come back.4.Have you watered the plants _ ?5.I have _seen such an interesting film before.,ever,already,just,yet,never,Exercises,1. I _(have) lunch already.2. Has the train_ (arrive), yet?3.Tom _ never_ (be to ) China.4. The twin _just _(see) my father.,have had,arrived,has,been to,has,seen,用法二： for+一段时间 since+一个时间点 since+一段时间 ago since+一般过去时句子E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 2000. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China.,表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态,并且有可能再持续下去。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用,用since或者for填空1. My brother has worked in this shool _ 2006.2. The Germans have lived in the city _ ten yeas.3. I have had this book _ two days ago.,since,for,since,IV.分清 for和since的用法1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.6. Its five years _ we met last time.,for,since,for,since,for,since,Fill in the blanks,英语动词,延续性动词,终止性动词,begin, start, die, buy, leave, come,不能与表示一段时间的状语：for+时间段, since+时间点/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中.,终止性表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成,不能再延续,终止性动词要表示持续时, 可用以下方法:.将时间状语改为时间段 + ago,句中谓语动词用一般过去时.eg. 我弟弟参军两年了. My brother joined the army two years ago.若保留for+时间段,since+时间点/从句, 或用在 how long 句型中,则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词,begin, start, die, buy, leave, come,常见短暂性动词转化为延续性动词的有,come/go-be leave- be away (from)come/arrive-be in/at +地点 begin/start-be ondie-be deadbuy-have borrow- keepcatch a cold -have a coldclose-be closedjoin-be a member of be in + 组织名称fall ill-be ill,come/go-leave-come/arrive-begin/start-die-buy-borrow-catch a cold -close-join-fall ill-,be be away (from)be in/at +地点 be ondeadhave keephave a coldbe closedbe a member of be in + 组织名称be ill,Exercises,His father has died. (for 2 years)The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m)The twins have joined the army. (since they were 18years old)My teacher has left Nanjing. (for 3 days),His father has been dead for 2 years.,The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m.,The twins have been in the army since they are 18years old.,My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days,T or F1.我买了这块手表五年了。2.这位老人已经死了十年了。,I have bought this watch for five years. I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. I bought this watch five years ago.,The old man has died for ten years. The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago. The old man died 10 years ago.,F,F,T,T,T,T,III.分清终止性动词和延续性动词,have/has gone tohave/has been to have/has been in,have/has gone to:去了某地（已经去了或在途中，还没有返回）；have/has been to:去过某地（曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了,后面可接表示“次数”的状语）; have/has been in/at:呆在某地（表示某人“已在某地停留一段时间，现仍在那里”，其后常带表示一段时间的状语）。,B,A,A,B,B,A,stay,Exercises,Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。我在北京待了5年了。Jack 去过上海两次了,-Where is Tom?-He the bookshop to buy some books.,I Beijing for 5 years.,Jack Shanghai twice.,has gone to,have been in,has been to,Correcting,1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold?,have kept,has been in/ been a member of the army,since 5 years ago/ for 5 years,came,did,catch,6. Ten years have passed since they got married.7. Jim has gone to Beijing for 2 years.8.What time have the factory opened?9.I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice,has,has been in,did,open,been to,现在完成时与一般过去时,一般过去时和现在完成时的动作都发生在过去,但意义却不同.（1）一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态,和现在没有关系。 （2）现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响,强调的是现在。如:I learned ten English songs（说明过去学过,现在是否记得,不是本句的内容）I have learnt ten English songs.（learn发生在过去,但强调我现在懂英语歌曲）,1.都表示过去发生的事2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用如:yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now，in1990等；3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态与表示过去的具体时间连用（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ）,present,past,I have lived here for two years,I lived there 2 years ago,（2）一般过去时可以和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday, last year, three days ago, just now，in1990等。现在完成时不能,eg.1. He had his breakfast at 6:00 He has had his breakfast. 2. When did you come here? I watched the football match on TV at 9:00.,现在完成时注意四个分清(考点)：1.分清与一般过去时的用法2.分清终止性动词和延续性动词。3.分清has been to ,has gone to4. 分清for, since, ago 的用法,1.-Your brother isnt at home. Where is he? He_ to Beijing. He _ for over 2 months.A has been, has left B has gone, has gone C has gone , has been away 2、Have you met Mr Li _？A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago3、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see,C,现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times（几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。,C,B,4,These farmers have been to the United States.Really ? When _ there ?A. will they go B. did they goC. do they go D. have they gone,B,5、_ you _ your homework yet? Yes . I _ it an hour ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; finished ; did C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish,B,( ）1 -Lets go to see the show . -I _ it . Its very interesting . A have seen B see C am seeing( ) 2 They _all their money , so they have to walk home. A spend B had spent C have spent D will spend( ) 3 We _ our breakfast . We _ it at school at 6:30. A have had ; have had B have had ; had C had ; have had D had ; had,A,C,B,( ) 4 -Have you ever _ my stamps ? - Yes , I _them on your desk yesterday .A saw ; saw B saw ; seen C seen ; saw D seen ; was seeing( ) 5 -You have never been to the West Lake , _ you ? -No , never . A do B did C havent D have ( ) 6 He has gone to Qingdao for summer holidays , _he? A isnt B wasnt C hasnt D doesnt,C,D,C,( ) 7 -_ you_ to the hospital yet ? -Yes , I have . A Have ; been B Have ; gone C Has ; been D Has ; gone ( ) 8 - Have you improved your spoken English _ ? - Yes , I have . Ive _ improved it . A already ; yet B already ; already C yet ; already D yet ; yet,A,C,( ) 9 - Have you seen the film _ ? -Yes , I saw it three years _.A ago ; before B before ; ago C ago ; ago D before ; before ( ) 10 Tom _ the CD player for two weeks _. A has seen , yet B havent seen ; yet C hasnt seen ; already D hasnt seen ; yet,B,D,( ) 11 I _ the story book for a week . A have bought B have borrowed C have had D have sent ( ) 12 Hurry up ! The film _ for ten minutes . A has been on