2012新课标同步导学高一英语课件：module 1《europe》英汉对照（外研版全国卷ⅰ必修3）

Great European CitiesPARISParis is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine.It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.,The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower，the famous symbol of Paris.One of the worlds largest art galleries，the Louvre，is also located in Paris.The city is also famous for its restaurants，cafs and theatres.About twothirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris.,伟大的欧洲城市巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，它坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有800多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，众所周知，它是巴黎的象征。世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫也在巴黎。这个城市也以它的餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。大约有三分之二的法国艺术家和作家住在巴黎。,BARCELONABarcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast，about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital，Madrid.One of Barcelonas most famous landmarks is the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.The church hasnt been finished yet!,巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙的第二大城市，位于东北部沿岸，在西班牙首都马德里以东大约500公里处。巴塞罗那最著名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，它是由一位名为安东尼奥高迪的建筑师设计的。高迪从1882年起就致力于这项工程，直至他1926年逝世。教堂至今还没有完工！,FLORENCEFlorence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance，a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.During the Renaissance，some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence.,Many of Florences most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries，churches and museums.The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.,佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市，因文艺复兴而出名。文艺复兴是一次伟大的艺术运动，始于14世纪，持续了300年。在文艺复兴期间，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨很多最美丽的绘画和雕塑都是由像莱奥那多达芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的大师创作的。每年有大约100万游客来到佛罗伦萨参观艺术馆、教堂和博物馆。乌菲齐美术馆是这座城市最著名的美术馆。,ATHENSAthens，the capital of Greece，is known as the birthplace of western civilisation.Two thousand four hundred years ago，it was the worlds most powerful city.Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period.Greeces best writers lived in ancient Athens.Their work has influenced other writers ever since.,雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年以前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些建筑，如位于雅典卫城山的帕台农神庙，就是在这个时期修建的。希腊最好的作家生活在古雅典。他们的作品一直影响着其他作家。,The European UnionWhat Is the European Union?The European Union is an organisation of European countries.The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.In the United Kingdom，for example，the head of state is a king or queen.In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president.But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.,欧洲联盟什么是欧洲联盟？欧洲联盟是欧洲国家的一个组织。这些国家是独立的，并且采用不同的统治方式。比如在英国，国王或女王是国家元首。然而在法国，国家元首是总统。但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生的事情都有一定的控制力。,How Did It Start?The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，Belgium，Luxembourg，the Netherlands and Italy.Little by little，the number increased during the second half of the twentieth century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.The new countries were Austria，Denmark，Finland，Greece，Ireland，Portugal，Spain，Sweden and the United Kingdom.,它是如何建立的？成立欧洲联盟的想法始于20世纪50年代。最初的成员国是法国、德国、比利时、卢森堡、荷兰和意大利。在20世纪后半期，成员国的数量逐步增加。到2000年已有15个成员国。新增的国家有奥地利、丹麦、芬兰、希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙、西班牙、瑞典和英国。,How Many Countries Belong to It Now?In 2004，the European Union increased to 25 members.The Czech Republic，Estonia，Hungary，Latvia，Lithuania，Poland，the Slovak Republic and Slovenia，plus the Mediterranean islands of Cyprus and Malta all became members.The expanded European Union has a population of more th