湖北省宜昌市当阳一中2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

湖北省宜昌市当阳一中2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时间：120分钟 分值：150分第一部分 听力 (满分30 分)作题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后,你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the woman do in New York?A. She worked there.B. She studied thereC. She visited there.2. How old is Jerry?A. 25 years old. B. 30 years old. C. 40 years old.3. What do we know about the woman?A. She is introducing somebody.B. She has seen the mans sister before.C. She likes African art.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A hotel worker.C. A restaurant waiter.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A park.B. A trip. C. A film.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did the man quit his job?A. He hated his boss.B. He disliked the work.C. He was overworked.7. Who is Jim?A. The womans employee.B. The womans manager.C. The womans co-worker.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why will the man arrive at the airport at 3:30?A. So the woman can pick up her luggage.B. That is when the womans flight arrives.C. That is the soonest he can get there.9. What airline is the woman flying?A. American Airlines.B. Northwestern Airlines.C. Southwest Airlines.10. What will the man do next?A. Call the woman back.B. Call the airport.C. Look up something online.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman want to buy?A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A fish.12. What is the woman most interested in?A. A pet that is easy to look after.B. A pet that lives in a special tank.C. A pet that has beautiful colors.13. How much is the bowl?A. Sixteen dollars.B. Seventy-five cents. C. Seventeen dollars.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the main purpose of this discussion?A. To talk about past presidents and leaders.B. To get tips for the examination.C. To discuss when to study together.15. Where is the man going now?A. To the bookstore.B. To the dining hall. C. To the library.16. Why will the man study the Civil War(美国内战) the most?A. It is the most interesting.B. His teacher talked about it the most.C. It is his area of weakness.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the speaker usually get up?A. At about six.B. At about seven.C. At about eight.18. How many lessons does the speaker have in the morning?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.19. How does the speaker exercise in the afternoon?A. He goes running.B. He goes to the gym.C. He plays basketball.20. Where does the speaker study in the evening?A. On the playground.B. In a library. C. In a cafe第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you enjoy different styles of food? Here are some events you shouldnt miss in New York City this year.Martini Week-March 15-30Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of Americas proudest invention. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They will be offering their own unique specialities at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthurs, Sons of Essex, Bounce Sporting Club, Aspen Social, Revel, Rayuela, and more.More Info: Chinatown Restaurant Week-April 1429Kinds of meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only.More Info: Malaysian Restaurant Week-June 18-24Malaysian Restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the countrys special flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.More Info: Italian Restaurant Week-June 26-July 6Celebrate New York Citys fifth Italian Restaurant Week-the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York Citys most real Italian restaurants. Sponsored(赞助) by the Italian Trade Commission, the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.More Info: Belgian Restaurant Week-July 21-28This is your chance to enjoy tasty meals and some of the worlds finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing food and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.More Info: I am sure youll have a great time during the events. Remember: dont eat too much for the sake of your health.21. Which website should you visit to find more about the event to take place on March15-30?A. B. C. D. 22. To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should ignore_.A.HK Wonton GardenB. Nom Wah Tea ParlorC. Golden UnicornD. Peking Duck House23. If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, youd most probably expect _.A. Chinatown Restaurant WeekB. Martini WeekC. Malaysian Restaurant WeekD. Italian Restaurant Week24. Which of the following is a character of the Belgian Restaurant Week?A. Offering some of the worlds finest beers.B. Having a special limited-time-only menu.C. Providing real Italian food. D. Bring you free Chinese food.BCan you imagine what our life will be like in the future? Will it be better, worse or nothing will change? Experts researching this aspect predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. A computer will send the program directly to the television. On TV screen appear holograms, which are pictures with certain height, width and depth. We will be able to see, smell and touch the things that we see on television.Water has become one of our most serious problems. Agriculture is changing and people are growing more fruit and vegetables to export. Demand for water will increase ten times in 2050. Some futurologists predict that water will be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport, cars will run on new fuels and go very fast. A car will have computers to control its speed and there wont be any accidents. On the other hand, space planes will take people around the earth in about three hours. People will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo by space plane in just half an hour.In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere. They do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.Medicine technology will have conquered many diseases by 2050; we will be able to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again. Scientists have discovered how to control genes. They have already produced clones of animals and will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. If you want all this to come true, you should study science and technology hard.25. What is the main difference between todays and 2050s TV?A. We can touch the things we see on TV.B. We can talk with the characters appearing on TV.C. We can choose whatever we like to see on TV.D. We can use a computer to turn off the TV set.26. What will be more likely to cause the war in the future?A. The shortage of robots. B. The less farmland.C. The shortage of water. D. The more space planes.27. Which of the following is TRUE about the transport in the future?A. Robots will control the speed of the car.B. We can travel around the earth in about three hours.C. There will be more flights from Los Angeles to Tokyo.D. Cars can run without any fuel.28. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 _.A. people will spend less time in studyingB. more and more people neednt go to schoolC. no patients will be found in the worldD. people will have more time to relax or restCDo you like the traditional opera in China? Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote(促进) the traditional art to the younger generation, Beijing News reported on Tuesday.The countrys first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and Peoples Education Press in 2020. The textbooks are being tried in some junior middle schools in the Fengtai District and will be used in middle schools across the city.Since 2020, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for some support from the citys education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.Peking Opera appeared during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It developed for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.Yet over the years, its popularity gradually diminished (disappeared). While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that sought after pop culture over the traditional arts.29. Why is Peking opera being introduced to primary and middle schools?A. To develop their interests. B. To enrich their school life.C. To promote the traditional culture D. To introduce the school textbooks.30. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The text book of Peking Opera have been widely used in junior middle school in Beijing.B.Beijing has promoted a program to offer training in several primary schools since 2020.C. Schools have many professional actors and actresses to teach students Peking Opera.D.Peking opera has been popular since the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty.31. What does the young generation prefer?A. Professional actors B. Pop culture C. Traditional arts D. Peking OperaD“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way, oh, what fun.” Are you familiar with it? It is so hard not to hear it on Christmas. Endless playing of songs like this in shops during the festive season doesnt just drive us mad the songs also make us more careless with our money, the research has warned.While the repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an attempt to raise customers spirits when doing Christmas shopping, the songs also have a more delicate influence.“Background music can be used by marketers to give cultures such as the commercialization(商业化) of Christmas to consumers and affect their behaviour,” experts said. Dr Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said，“Festive jingles are forcefed to Christmas shoppers to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control their shopping habits in a way that they might hardly realize.”“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.”Dr Bradshaw and Professor Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore they spend more time examining the shelves, for example. Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by saying they can get profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.“A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways,” Dr Bradshaw said.Background music is often classed as “Muzak”(繆扎克背景音乐) in honour of the Seattlebased company which began producing its softsounding melodies in the 1930s.32. According to Dr Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?their moodtheir sense of timetheir income the sort of products they buyA. B. C. D. 33. Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to _.A. let customers enjoy the beautiful musicB. make customers and sales assistants relaxedC. let customers spend more time shoppingD. help customers find what they really want34. What kind of music is now often changed to influence customers in shops?A. Popular modern songs.B. Classical music. C. Folk songs.D. Jazz music.35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Music makes happy ChristmasB. Christmas music makes us spend moreC. How to make Christmas musicD. Christmas “Muzak”第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know the easiest way to stay warm in the winter? 36 At least thats what Santa Claus (圣诞老人)told us. Ok, the following are some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature according to my own experience in Iceland.Three layers(层) work wonders.Start with the base layer, which sits right on your skin: choose something absorbent(吸汗). 37 . A sweater is a good choice. The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof and windproof.38 .You lose heat from every bit of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on the trip. My whole body was well covered, but I missed my face. I felt freezing cold.Dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you can do.39 , and you will feel the difference. When I stayed in Iceland, I really felt less cold after a couple of minutes jumping around.If you have a heaterYou may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees, 40 , but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.A Grow a crazy beardB Cover every bit of your skinC Take a walk, faster than your normal speedD The key is what you layerE Dont forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooF The middle layer keeps your body heat from getting awayG That will keep you comfortable第三部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How is the relationship between you and your parents? Are you getting on well with them? I had been 41 a hard time communicating with my mother. Every time I got angry, we would end up in 42 with each other, unwilling to share our real feelings.Last week, without telling anybody, I left home to 43 the anger and pain bottled up 44 me. At night, I finally decided to 45 home. Walking into the sitting room, I saw all the anger and pain on Mums face. For days after that, we said the 46 . Everything we did was filled with tension, so we 47 needed a talk and agreed to have breakfast together the next morning. It turned out to be a 48 point of our relationship.On my way to the table, I 49 my mother holding two notebooks. I asked 50 they were for. “Sometimes it is easier to 51 down our feelings than to talk about them,” she explained. She then handed me a notebook and kept 52 for herself. The 53 were that she would pick a topic, and we would write down our real 54 about it, however long or short. Our first 55 was-why am I so angry? I wrote a half page, and Mum 56 up nearly three pages. Tears streamed down her face when she wrote silently.After finishing writing ,we 57 our notebooks and read what the other had written. 58 reading her words, I began to cry and so did she. Amazingly, after we finished discussing them, all the anger inside me was 59.I gained a special gift that day. Mum and I continue to use our notebooks to 60 our different ideas. No matter how we feel, our notebooks are a safe place to express it.41. A. going onB. going through C. going withoutD. going against42. A. discountB. discoveryC. distanceD. disagreement43. A. reactB. religionC. releaseD. reserve44. A. besideB. outsideC. insideD. forward45. A. leaveB. returnC. moveD. remain46. A. mostB. leastC. bestD. worst47. A. fortunatelyB. likelyC. badlyD. personally48. A. turningB. freezingC. startingD. falling49. A. lookedB. feltC. noticedD. stared50. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. what51. A. cutB. setC. turnD. swap52. A. the other B. others C. anotherD. other53. A. lessonsB. summariesC. ordersD. principles54. A. adviceB. decisionC. worriesD. feelings55. A. testB. letterC. themeD. occasion56. A. hurriedB. filledC. usedD. made57. A. exchangedB. combinedC. intendedD. apologized58. A. WithB. InC. ApartD. On59. A. relaxedB. removedC. recognizedD. represented60. A. expressB. seekC. ignoreD. drown第二节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案写在答题卡上。How time flies! My first-year high school life in this school will come to an end soon.61 (look) back on it, I have to say it is a great pity that I didnt value it much. I can well remember the first day 62 I came to this school with my parents. I 63 (impress)by its beautiful environment. Thus I made up my mind to devote myself to 64 (improve) myself in the following three years. Actually, in the first few weeks, I