外文翻译--GIS的发展历史.doc -- 5 元

外文资料ForeignlanguageData21centuriesareanewcenturythatinformationsturn,thenetworkturns,thearithmeticfigureturns,theintelligenceturnstheboomingdeveloping.Thenewtechniquerevolutionofthescopeofworldwiththewavetideoftheknowledgebasedeconomy,pushthedevelopingcountrywithprosperthenationistechnicalandcreativeintheelectronicsinformationwithapplytherealmtostandafreshatsamerisestorunonline,facethenewdevelopmentopportunitytogetherwithchallenge.Innowthisinformationturnofsociety,whocanmakeuseoftheoneselfresourcesmoreavailably,controlmorecompletely,moreaccurateinformation,makeadecisionofsciencesooner,whocanadjustthesocialcurrent,standfirmtheheelinvigorouscompetition,andbringsthebusinessenterprisetorepayshigherlyatthesametime.Geographyinformationsystemgeographicinformationsystem,gis.Thegeographyinformationsystemhandlesobjectisspacepositionthatspaceentity,itshandletheprocessrelatetowithspacetheproceedingaccordingtothespaceentityexactly.Thegeographyinformationsystemhasveryhighblendability,itblendswithotherinformationtechnique,expandingthetechnicalapplicationintheinformationofthewhole.Theinformationturns,thenetworkturns,thearithmeticfigureturns,thewavetidethatintelligenceturnisdashingandcrashing,thearithmeticfigurecityisexactlythetideastrideovertypefor,ifourcountrycanholdingtighthistorygivingdevelopmentopportunityofthiswavetide,Chinesecityplanning,developmentswithmanagethelevelmaywashintotheexrowoftheadvancedcountriesofworldthepole,andarousethedevelopmentoftherelatedindustry.A,GISdevelopmenthistoryPutforwardfirstfrom1962CanadasrogertomlinsontheconceptofthegeographyinformationsystemcombinestoleadstoestablishintheworldthefirsthasthepracticealworthageographyinformationsystemCanadageographyinformationsincesystemcanadageographicinformationsystem,briefnamecgis,geographyinformationthesystemacquiredthesubstantialadvancewithinthescopeofworld.theconductandactionsturnstodescribetothelivingspatialarithmeticfigureinmankind,analysiswithexpressionoftool,gisanimportancethatbecometheinformationindustrygraduallyconstitutesthepart,becomingthenationaleconomytoincreasetoordernewly.beengagedinthetheoriesofgisinsidetheworldscopewiththeapplicationstudyofdevelopmentpersonnel,sectionamainmelodyforwithhighandnewbusinessenterprisecountlessly,appliedsciencesturning,sciencetechniqueturning,techniIqueindustryturningalreadybecomingtherealmofgisdevelopping.geographyinformationsystematfromapureandappliedsystemthedevelopmentisacompletetechniquesystemwiththeoriessystem.Thegisgeographyinformationsystemdevelopmentisfrom1965of,atthattimeHarvardalandmeasurestheprofessionalstudenttomentionlikethisaviewpointingraduationthesisCanmeasuresthedatasystemandgeographythefusionistogether.Hence,hedesignedathemostsimplethesystemofgis,andestablishedthecompanyofesriaftergraduating.Itisthecompanyofthebiggestthesystemofgisofworldnow.Developmentthatthroughseveraldecades,thesystemofgishasbeenturnedintobyanapplicationforlearningrealmforwithserviceafoundationtypeforlearningrealmapplicationasmainpurposeterracesoftware,thenservethecompanyusetotransactrealmismainpurposethattablestoptypeterracesoftwarethatam/fm/gisautomatedmapping/facilitiesmanagement/geographicinformationsystemsystemwiththenserveinthecitypublicfacilitiesmanagementisthemainpurposewaitsseveralbranches.Thegisisnotonlyappliedinthegeography,geology...etc.professionrealm,itiscurrenttoallthereisextensiveapplicationintheeachrealm,suchaswaterconservancy,electricpower,petroleum,transportation,telecomunication,publicsecurityofficial,environmentalprotection...etc..Comeuptosayfromtheconcept,thegeographyinformationisthegrossofthearithmeticfiguretopointtheelementalquantity,quantity,kindinenvironmentingeographyinenunciationanddistributethecharacteristic,contacttowaitwiththeregulation,writing,picture,sketch...etc.informationtocall.Passthegeographyinformationtechnique,collectrelevanttheEartheverybitandallinformations,tidyupthedatathatprocesseasytousage,andpresspermafrostgeographytositthemarkdeposit,needingdeliverthehomologousplaceimmediately,andherethefoundationislast,astoitsproceedtoprocess,tidyup,fortheanalysisofvariousappliedrealm,manage,thedecisionofferingismorethebasisofscience.①Seefromthesystemangle,infutureandseverally10yearly,thegeographyinformationsystemstandardizeinteroperablegisthefacingdata,datamanyturns3ds4dgises,thesystemgathersturncomponentgis,thesystemintelligenceturnscybergis,theterracenetworkturnwebgiswiththedirectiondevelopmentthatapplicationacculturatearithmeticfiguretheEarth.Theappliedsystemingishasbelowcharacteristic②Themainfunctionofthesystemofgisistopuifacilitiesnetworkmanagementwithcontrol,layemphasisinrushtowardtodescribetothelineformfacilities.geographysketchdataisasysteminsideonlyakindoffitting,keeptheviewofbackgroundassistancedata,havenothegeographysketchdataeven,asupportforneedingcorpussketchdata,systemcancirculateasusual.③thesystemofgisusuallyneedstoproceedthemaintenancewithshareatthesametimeinseveralsections,theforthisreasondatawantstoproceedmultifariousnotthelinedevelopmentrenews.Systemaccordingtoappliedruleinpuiprofession,guaranteethedatarenewinwholeconsistencyinthesystem.Therefore,am/fm/gisapplicationrightnessbeinconjunctionwiththeworkenvironmenthavethehigherrequest.④citypsectionusesthetechnicalandbasicpurposeinam/fm/gisistoincreasesdecisionandmovementsoperateofrespondtothespeed.Thesolidhourthatdatarenew,operatethesolidhourthatrespondtoisbasictechniquerequestthatam/fm/gisapplicationthesoftwaremustguarantee.⑤gissystemapplicationobjectthousandbadtenthousanddonot,therefore,theam/fm/theterraceofgismustshavethegoodapplicabilitywithopenthesex.Seefromthetechniqueangle,havewithcloselyrelatedtechniqueingis.Thefeelstechnique,canpassonceinawhilethesatelliteleaveouttheEarthsurfaceneitherthegroundscansatime,obtainthelatestdatadata.Current,initsthephotographthattake,itsdistinguishtheratethealreadygoodenoughtomakinggroundlastisclearsuchastheobjectofthecarheadlampsizetherefore.Herethebreadcontainedthecalculator,picturehandles,thelargescaledataissavingtoprognosticateetc.varioustechniqueswithspacetotheground.worldfixedpositionsystemgpsgpsisacanbethenaccuratetounderstandyouthehightechtoolinterrestrialpositioninanyparticulartime.Gpsfromabout24satelliteforroundingtheEarthcirculatingsconstitutes,thesesatellitesesfaceterrestrialreceivethemachinesendoutthesignal.Thegpsreceivesthemachineaccordingtoreceive2～s3signalsofsatellitecancomputethedegreeoflatitudeofyourplacepositionbythesquarewiththelongitude.Two,GISmarketapplicationTheinformationofthecitychangesintothecityGISdevelopmentbroughttheopportunity.Inreality,thecityinformationturnsperformanceasthegovernmentmanagestoturnarithmeticfiguregovernmentwiththeinformationofthedecision,thebusinessenterprisemanagement,decisionturnarithmeticfigurebusinessenterprisewithministrantinformation,theinformationofthecitizenrylifeturnsarithmeticfigurecitylife,namelyarithmeticfigurecity.Thisshowsthat,cityGISispartthatarithmeticfigurecitymostcore,canisdividedintothegovernmentGIS,businessenterpriseGISwiththesocialGIS.isshownasdiagramThedevelopmentofthearithmeticfigurecity,requestthegovernment,businessenterprisetopassthedatacorrespondencenetworkwiththesocialGISthegovernment,businessenterprisewithsocialathewhole,realizetheresourcesshare.ThehistorygavesustheChinesetooversteptheopportunityoftheothersspecially.TheAmerican,Canada,WesternEuropepersonoccupiestheexhaustedfirsttimingincommunicationfoundationfacilities,government,businessenterpriseinformationsystemdevelopments,informationsystemwitheachotherthemutualcommunication,anddevelopmentthatfourstagesofnetworksociety,onlinecommunityfollowthesequenceandadvancegradually.Butatthattimeof3thetechniqueofGISs,thetechniqueofVRs,4Dsdatasblendstogathertechnique,GISthreeperformancethetechniquedidnotresemblelikethismaturetodaywithcheap.CitycityhallwebsitethatvisittheUnitedStates,WesternEurope,Canada,Australia,baseonadata,performance,askforhelptheconjecturetheactualitythetechnicalrareandpreciousthings.Timecreateswithmarketforustheimportanthistoryopportunitythatoverstep.ThisopportunityisanarithmeticfigurecityinsidethreewithtechnicaldevelopmentinVRwithapply.Holdtighttheopportunity,thearithmeticfigurecityoftheourcountrywillyieldunusuallybrilliantresults.WethinkthattheChinesearithmeticfigurecityspecialfeaturesshouldpositionatDevelopmentshavethepublicterraceininformationingeographyinfoundationinacityofdataDevelopmentswiththetechniqueofVRformaincityplanning,developmentswithmanagebusinessprofessionapplicationsystem.Concentratetheappliedstrategysystemintechniquethatrobsharethearithmeticfigurecity43VRsalittlebithigh,becomethespecialfeaturesoftheChinesearithmeticfigurecity43VRs,expandthespecialmarketincityinChinesearithmeticfigurespace.Alongwiththesocialdevelopment,thetransportationcircuitincreasescontinuously,thetransportationnetworkextendscontinuously,applyingthegisthisanadvancedspacemanagementproject,realizethetransportationmanageofcanseetoturntoturnwiththeprecision,todaydeveloppedinthetransportationhighspeedseemtobeparticularlyforurgent.Managementtoingrealizeseffectively,thetransportationcompanyusuallyneedtoproceedeverykindoflogisticsinformationtoanalysisafterhandling,becomeanintegralwholeturntoseethediagram.TheseintegralwholesesturntoseethediagramcanincludeCustomerthepositionWhichiscustomerpassorservetheneedwiththequickThedemandadjustsaspeedforwhichproperties,butthesepropertiesesbeplacedinagainwhere,andtheycanmuchquicklysendstoreachthetoprovideforthecustomerinthisasingleglancetakesinallsawthehelpofthediagram,yourcompanycaninthemostshorttimeappropriateproductorproductsrepairtheservice,makingyourmanagementattaintheresultofthehalfeffortanddoubleresults.ThespeedisthefreighttransportationoftheUnitedStateswithgotogetherwithtosendthecompany,itaverageeverydaydeliverscargothemileageandthenamountto3,000,000kilometers.ForResolvetheroutechoiceavailablywithadjustanetc.problem,proceedcloseathandthestockanalyzeswithcorrespondence,thatcompanyatnear1000pedestalworkstationupperpartofficegisapplicationproject,manageitsroutetheanalysiswithsolidhouradjustasystem,toincreasetogotogetherwithtosendtheefficiencywithefficientlysatisfyintogoodsrequest.Clearcircuitdiagram,accurate,thefixedpositioninformationthatisclearataglance,maketheconductorofthecompanywithadjustaconveniencefromsuchas.Thecompanywenttogetherwithtosendtheefficiencytoincreasefromhere10,stilleconomizedtoconsumetheamountofoilconsumedly,lowerthecostwithreducedtime.arithmeticfiguretheEarthArithmeticfiguretheEarthathephrasebecomespopulartheworldrecently.Sayfromthephilosophy,thearithmeticfiguretheEarthunifiestotruetheEarthanditsrelatedphenomenonsthesexualarithmeticfigureturnstoreappearwithknow.Sayfromthetechnique,arithmeticfiguretheEarthisworldscopethatanacomplicatedsystemforregardingspacepositionasmainline,informationorganizingforwithinthescopeofworldestablishing,isalsoaninformationframeof,regardgeographypositionanditscorrelationsasthefoundationbutconstitute,andcallintothegrossofouraninformationforcanwinningattheframesinside.Theconductandactionscoagulatesthealltargetthatmankinddreamofnewly,thearithmeticfiguretheEarthprovidedakindofunprecedentedcognitionpermafrostmethod,itwilltomankindandnaturalcoordinationwiththepropulsionfunctionthatequilibriumbringandcantestimate.Themainperformanceinfuturedevelopmentingisisatraditionalgisatthecontents3ds4dgises,cybergiswithconstructioninteroperablegis,compgis,webgisbothsideofperfect,thesetwoareunifyinarithmeticfiguretheEarthframenext.Becausethegisdevelopmentfacestheconcreteneedthatgisapplyrealmfirst,thenatrelatedpropupthetechnicaldevelopmentwithperfectbottomcanrealize,butarit