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COMMONLYCOMMONLYUSEDUSEDSTRUCTURALSTRUCTURALSYSTEMSSYSTEMSWITHLOADSMEASUREDINTENSOFTHOUSANDSKIPS,THEREISLITTLEROOMINTHEDESIGNOFHIGHRISEBUILDINGSFOREXCESSIVELYCOMPLEXTHOUGHTSINDEED,THEBETTERHIGHRISEBUILDINGSCARRYTHEUNIVERSALTRAITSOFSIMPLICITYOFTHOUGHTANDCLARITYOFEXPRESSIONITDOESNOTFOLLOWTHATTHEREISNOROOMFORGRANDTHOUGHTSINDEED,ITISWITHSUCHGRANDTHOUGHTSTHATTHENEWFAMILYOFHIGHRISEBUILDINGSHASEVOLVEDPERHAPSMOREIMPORTANT,THENEWCONCEPTSOFBUTAFEWYEARSAGOHAVEBECOMECOMMONPLACEINTODAY’STECHNOLOGYOMITTINGSOMECONCEPTSTHATARERELATEDSTRICTLYTOTHEMATERIALSOFCONSTRUCTION,THEMOSTCOMMONLYUSEDSTRUCTURALSYSTEMSUSEDINHIGHRISEBUILDINGSCANBECATEGORIZEDASFOLLOWSMOMENTRESISTINGFRAMESBRACEDFRAMES,INCLUDINGECCENTRICALLYBRACEDFRAMESSHEARWALLS,INCLUDINGSTEELPLATESHEARWALLSTUBEINTUBESTRUCTURESTUBEINTUBESTRUCTURESCOREINTERACTIVESTRUCTURESCELLULARORBUNDLEDTUBESYSTEMSPARTICULARLYWITHTHERECENTTRENDTOWARDMORECOMPLEXFORMS,BUTINRESPONSEALSOTOTHENEEDFORINCREASEDSTIFFNESSTORESISTTHEFORCESFROMWINDANDEARTHQUAKE,MOSTHIGHRISEBUILDINGSHAVESTRUCTURALSYSTEMSBUILTUPOFCOMBINATIONSOFFRAMES,BRACEDBENTS,SHEARWALLS,ANDRELATEDSYSTEMSFURTHER,FORTHETALLERBUILDINGS,THEMAJORITIESARECOMPOSEDOFINTERACTIVEELEMENTSINTHREEDIMENSIONALARRAYSTHEMETHODOFCOMBININGTHESEELEMENTSISTHEVERYESSENCEOFTHEDESIGNPROCESSFORHIGHRISEBUILDINGSTHESECOMBINATIONSNEEDEVOLVEINRESPONSETOENVIRONMENTAL,FUNCTIONAL,ANDCOSTCONSIDERATIONSSOASTOPROVIDEEFFICIENTSTRUCTURESTHATPROVOKETHEARCHITECTURALDEVELOPMENTTONEWHEIGHTSTHISISNOTTOSAYTHATIMAGINATIVESTRUCTURALDESIGNCANCREATEGREATARCHITECTURETOTHECONTRARY,MANYEXAMPLESOFFINEARCHITECTUREHAVEBEENCREATEDWITHONLYMODERATESUPPORTFROMTHESTRUCTURALENGINEER,WHILEONLYFINESTRUCTURE,NOTGREATARCHITECTURE,CANBEDEVELOPEDWITHOUTTHEGENIUSANDTHELEADERSHIPOFATALENTEDARCHITECTINANYEVENT,THEBESTOFBOTHISNEEDEDTOFORMULATEATRULYEXTRAORDINARYDESIGNOFAHIGHRISEBUILDINGWHILECOMPREHENSIVEDISCUSSIONSOFTHESESEVENSYSTEMSAREGENERALLYAVAILABLEINTHELITERATURE,FURTHERDISCUSSIONISWARRANTEDHERETHEESSENCEOFTHEDESIGNPROCESSISDISTRIBUTEDTHROUGHOUTTHEDISCUSSIONTHEPROJECTISONESPECIAL,THISMEANTANENGINEERMUSTACCEPTTHECOLLEGEEDUCATIONINTHEVERYMANYGOVERNMENTSINCLUDESISEMPLOYEDTHEPERMISSIONPROCEDUREFRONT,REQUESTSOFENGINEERINGGRADUATESTOBEEMPLOYEDMUSTTHROUGHE,ISEMPLOYEDLIKEATTORNEYMUSTTHEQUALIFICATIONSTESTBEATTORNEYBECAUSEWHENSOLVESTHESEPROBLEMS,INVOLVESTOTHE,THEREFOREINTHEPRESENTNEARLYALLENGINEERINGALLINCLUDESTHECOMPUTERPROGRAMMINGCERTAINLY,CANBEQUICKERTHANTHEHUMANITY,ACCURATELYSOLVESTHECOMPUTATIONSASPECTPROBLEMBUT,ONLYIFTHECOMPUTERCLEARANDTHEACCURATEINSTRUCTIONORTHEINFORMATION,INSISTHEPROCEDURE,OTHERWISETHECOMPUTERWILLBEUSELESSALTHOUGHTHEENGINEERINGCOURSECURRICULUMEMPHASISPOINTALWAYSTECHNOLOGYCLASSSUBJECT,THECURRENTTENDENCYREQUESTSTOTAKEASANELECTIVETHESOCIALSCIENCESANDTHEDISCIPLINECURRICULUMTHEENGINEERINGANDTHESOCIALAREMOREANDMORECLOSE,THUSHASTHEFULLREASONTOMOREENGINEERSWORK,ISDIFFERENT,THEIMPORTANTWAYWHICHWITHBYISAFFECTINGTHESOCIETYENGINEERALSONEEDSTOGRASPTHERICHLANGUAGE,INORDERORDERLINESSISCLEARMOREOVERHASTHEPERSUASIVEPOWERMANYSITUATIONSTHEREPORTINORDERTOPUBLISHITSPAPERALSOTONEEDINDETAILITSDISCOVERYTHEENGINEERINGCOURSESTUDENTFINALLYTWOYEARSWANTSTOTHESPECIALIZEDDOMAINTHESPECIALIZEDSUBJECTASSUBJECTANDGEODESY,SORHYDRAULICSINENGINEERINGCOURSESTUDENTUNIVERSITYSTAGELASTBEFORE,HASBEENEXTREMELYACTIVETOTHEPROJECTACTIVITYINRECENTYEARS,VERYMANYANDTHEGOVERNMENTAPPARATUSFORATTRACTTHEENGINEERSSTOCOMPETEINNOWTHESCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYSOCIETY,THEPROCESSSKILLTRAININGTALENTEDEXTREMELYISSCARCEFOREXAMPLE,YOUNGENGINEERPOSSIBLYCANCHOOSETHEASCENTHYGIENICENGINEERING,BECAUSETHEPEOPLEHAVECREATEDTHEEMPLOYMENTOPPORTUNITYTOTHEENVIRONMENTATTENTION,PERHAPSENTERAROADBUILDINGCONSTRUCTIONENTERPRISE,ORTHEYWILLINGINARESEARCHWATERRESOURCESGOVERNMENTINBRIEF,MAYCHOOSETHEOTRULYVERYMANYWUNIVERSITYSTAGEOBTAINSHEISPOSSIBLYAPPOINTEDATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEWORKTOWITHGROUPOFENGINEERS,OBTAINSINOFFICEENGINEERTOBEALLOWEDTOEXAMINETHEABILITYWHICHANDTHEPRACTICEUNIFIESCIVILENGINEERINGISPOSSIBLYENGAGEDINTHEWORKHASTHEDESIGN,THECONSTRUCTCONTROL,THESERVICE,EVENISTHEMANAGEMENTTHESEDIFFERENTTYPESWORK,TOTHE,THEEMPHASISPOINT,THEKNOWLEDGEANDTHEREQUESTAREVARIOUSTHESCIENTIFICRESEARCHISTHESCIENCEANDTHEPROJECTPRACTICESIMPORTANTASPECTARESEARCHERUSUALLYIS,HEWANTSWITHOTHERSCIENTISTS,ENGINEERTOWORKTOGETHERPUBLICOFFICETOTHELABORATORYSTHEGOVERNMENTORTHENEWSTRUCTURALMATERIALDEVELOPMENTANDEXPERIMENTCIVILENGINEERINGDOMAINVERYMANYSENIORENGINEERSAREENGAGEDINWORKJUSTLIKEWESAW,CIVILENGINEERINGSWORKINVOLVESKINDSOFTYPESTHESTRUCTURE,THEREFORESPEAKINGOFANTHESPECIALTYINSOMEKINDOFSTRUCTUREISONLYONEKINDOFWHENARCHITECTURALDESIGN,ENGINEERUSUALLYISDESIGNCOMPANYORCONSTRUCTSENTERPRISESDIKE,THEBRIDGE,USUALLYHIREENGINEERFORTHEAQUEOUSSYSTEMPROJECTPROJECTS,UNDERINISRESPONSIBLEFORTHEENTIREENGINEERLEADSTHEJOINTOPERATIONALSOCANHAVESOMEENGINEERSAMONGVERYMANYSITUATIONSTOINVOLVE,INADIKEPROJECT,ELECTRICPOWERENGINEERANDCANPARTICIPATEINTHEPOWERSTATIONTHEDESIGNANDITSSETUPMOREOVER,CIVILENGINEERINGALSOCANAPPOINTTOWORKFOROTHERFOREXAMPLE,WHENIMPLEMENTATIONSPACEPROGRAM,NEEDSTOPARTICIPATEINSUCHASTHELAUNCHINGPADANDTH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