中高级口译

上海市英语中级口译资格证书第一阶段考试SECTION1LISTENINGTEST（40MINUTES）PARTASPOTDICTATIONDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTOFTHETEST,YOUWILLHEARAPASSAGEANDREADTHESAMEPASSAGEWITHBLANKSINITFILLINEACHOFTHEBLANKSWITHTHEWORDSYOUHAVEHEARDONTHETAPEWRITEYOURANSWERINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANSWERBOOKLETREMEMBERYOUWILLHEARTHEPASSAGEONLYONCEASLONGASWEAREINARELATIONSHIP,THEREISTHEPOTENTIALFORLASTINGHAPPINESSASWELLASFORSERIOUSCONFLICTTHISAPPLIESATWORK,_1,ANDATHOMETHESIMPLEFACTISTHATRELATIONSHIPSARENOTALWAYS_2SAILINGCONFLICTCANLEADTOANGER,HOSTILITY,ANDFURTHERCONFLICTSONTHEOTHERHAND,ITCANBEUSEDAD_3FORSOLVINGPROBLEMSFOREXAMPLE,YOUCANHANDLECONFLICTBY_4THATTHEPROBLEMEXISTS,SMOOTHINGITOVER,ORTRYINGTOOVERPOWERTHEOTHERPERSONTHESE,OFCOURSE,WILL_（5）WINORLOSESITUATIONSBUTWHENYOURESOLVECONFLICTTHROUGHCOLLABORATIONANDCOMPROMISE,YOUCANACHIEVE_6SITUATIONSINTODAYSLECTURE,ISHALLOUTLINEAFEWSTEPSON_7TRANSFORMACONFLICTINTOASOLUTIONINWHICHBOTHPARTIESWINFIRST_8EXPLAINTHEPROBLEMTOTHEOTHERPARTYYOUSHOULD_9THECONFLICTITSHARDTOFIXSOMETHINGBEFORE_10ONWHATISBROKENSECOND,UNDERSTANDALLPOINTSOFVIEWSTEASIDEYOUROWNOPINIONSFORAMOMENTAND_11TOUNDERSTANDTHEOTHERPOINTSOFVIEWWHENPEOPLEFEELTHATTHEYHAVEBEENHEARD,THEYREOFTENMORE_12THIRD,BRAINSTORMDREAMUPASMANYSOLUTIONSASYOUCANAND_13THEMONEBYONETHISSTEPWILLREQUIRE_14TALKABOUTWHICHSOLUTIONSWILLWORKAND_15THEYWILLBETOIMPLEMENTYOURSOLUTIONSNEEDTOBEACCEPTABLEBYBOTHPARTIES,SOYOUSHOULDBEPREPAREDTO_16LATER,YOULLNEEDTOREVIEWTHE_17OFTHEACCEPTEDSOLUTIONIFIT_18,BEOPENTOMAKINGCHANGESOR_19TOBRINGABOUTANEWSOLUTIONFINALLY,IMPLEMENTWHENYOUHAVEBOTH_20,DECIDEWHOISGOINGTODOWHATBYWHENTHENKEEPYOURAGREEMENTSPARTBLISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONISTATEMENTSDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTOFTHETEST,YOUWILLHEARSEVERALSHORTSTATEMENTSTHESESTATEMENTSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCE,ANDYOUWILLNOTFINDTHEMWRITTENONTHEPAPERSOYOUMUSTLISTENCAREFULLYWHENYOUHEARASTATEMENT,READTHEANSWERCHOICESANDDECIDEWHICHONEISCLOSESTINMEANINGTOTHESTATEMENTYOUHAVEHEARDTHENWRITETHELETTEROFTHEANSWERYOUHAVECHOSENINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANSWERBOOKLET1AMRBAKERDOESNTLIKETOGOTOTHEMEETINGLASTNIGHTBLASTNIGHTMRBAKERDECIDEDTOCANCELTHISMORNINGSMEETINGCMRBAKERMADEUPHISMINDNOTTOGOTOTHISMORNINGSMEETINGAMRBAKERMADEALASTMINUTEDECISIONTOHOLDTHEMEETINGTHISMORNING2AHARDWORKOFTENBRINGSABOUTDISCOMFORTINPARTSOFTHEHUMANBODYBIFYOUARENERVOUS,YOUMAYHURTYOURSELFINPERFORMINGTHISKINDOFTASKCTHOSESTAFFMEMBERSWHOWORKBACKTOBACKAREHARDONEACHOTHERATHISEXERCISEISTORELAXYOURMUSCLESINTHENECK,THESHOULDERSANDTHEBACK3AWEHAVEBEENWORKINGONTHISMACHINEFORTWOYEARSBFREEMAINTENANCEWORKISFORAPERIODOFTWOYEARSCYOUDONTHAVETODOREPAIRWORKONTHISMACHINEINTWOYEARSAWITHMONTHLYCLEANING,THEOILINTHISMACHINECANRUNFORTWOYEARS4AONLYTHOSEHIGHSCHOOLGRADUATESWITHEXCELLENTSKILLSCANBEADMITTEDINTOCOLLEGESBNOMATTERHOWDIFFICULTITIS,HIGHSCHOOLGRADUATESSHOULDATLEASTTRYTWICETOGETTHEMSELVESINTOCOLLEGESCSTUDENTSSHOULDCONSIDERWHATTHEYWANTTOLEARNINTHEUNIVERSITYAONCEINTHEUNIVERSITY,YOUWILLFEELSUPERIORTOTHOSEDROPOUTSTUDENTS5AALLTHEBOARDMEMBERSVOTEDFORTHECHAIRMANSPROPOSALTOOPENTHEBRANCHOFFICEBTHECHAIRMANWASNOTINFAVOROFTHEOPENINGOFABRANCHOFFICEINTHESUBURBSCTHEBOARDMEMBERSAREEXPECTINGANEWCHAIRMANFROMTHEDOWNTOWNOFFICEDTHECHAIRMANSPROPOSALTOSETUPABRANCHOFFICEWASTURNEDDOWNBYTHEBOARDMEMBERS6AMARYHADMADEANAPPOINTMENTTOSEETHEPERSONNELMANAGERLASTTUESDAYBMARYHASBEENAPPLYINGFORAJOBANDISGOINGTOSEETHEPERSONNELMANAGERNEXTWEEKCMARYISSHORTSIGHTEDANDCANNOTSEETHATPERSONNELMANAGERINTHENEXTOFFICEDMARYDIDNTGETTHATJOBSINCESHEWASRUETOTHEPERSONNELMANAGERONTUESDAY7ATHESUPERMARKETWILLBEFINISHEDINSIXTYDAYSBITTOOKUSMORETHANSIXTYDAYSTOFINISHBUILDINGTHESUPERMARKETCTHESUPERMARKETSHOULDHAVEBEENFINISHEDSIXTYDAYSAGODTHESUPERMARKETHADBEENBUILTSIXTYDAYSEARLIER8AHERATTENDANCERECORDWASSEVERELYDAMAGEDBHERATTENDANCERECORDWASNEVERPERFECTCSHEHADONCEASSISTEDINKEEPINGTHEATTENDANCERECORDDSHEHADKEPTANEARPERFECTATTENDANCERECORD9AHEDIDNTKNOWWHATWOULDHAPPENIFHEMADETHESUGGESTIONBHEDIDNTFEELNERVOUSAFTERHEHADPUTFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONCHEREALIZEDTHATTHECOMMITTEEMEMBERSWOULDNOTADOPTHISSUGGESTIONDHECONSIDEREDITIMPORTANTTOTHECOMMITTEEMEMBERSFIRST10ATHEEXPOWILLBEOPENTHEDAYAFTERTOMORROWBTHEEXPOISRESCHEDULEDTOOPENONFRIDAYCTHEEXPOSOPENINGISDELAYEDUNTILTOMORROWDTHEEXPOISNOTLIKELYTOOPENONFRIDAYIITALKSANDCONVERSATIONSDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTOFTHETEST,YOUWILLHEARSEVERALSHORTSTATEMENTSTHESESTATEMENTSWILLBESPOKENONLYONCE,ANDYOUWILLNOTFINDTHEMWRITTENONTHEPAPERSOYOUMUSTLISTENCAREFULLYWHENYOUHEARASTATEMENT,READTHEANSWERCHOICESANDDECIDEWHICHONEISCLOSESTINMEANINGTOTHESTATEMENTYOUHAVEHEARDTHENWRITETHELETTEROFTHEANSWERYOUHAVECHOSENINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANSWERBOOKLETQUESTIONS111411AMRPOWELLTELEPHONEDBTHEWOMANDATEDMRPOWELLCSOMEONECAMETOSEEHIMDTHEREWASATRAFFICJAM12ABECAUSESHEHASNTRECORDEDTHEPHONEMESSAGEBBECAUSESHEHASNTLETMRPOWELLINCBECAUSESHEHASNTINVITEDHIMTOLUNCHDBECAUSESHEHASNTPHONEDHIM13AMRPOWELLSNAMECARDBTHERESTAURANTSPHONENUMBERCSOMEMONEYTOMAKEAPHONECALLDTHENAMEOFAWELLKNOWNDEPARTMENTSTORE14ATHEWOMANWASNOTCAREFULABOUTTHEMANSNAMECARDBTHEMANWASEXPECTINGSOMEONETOBRINGSOMEIMPORTANTINFORMATIONCTHEMANWASNOTAVAILABLEWHENMRPOWELLCAMEINDTHEWOMANACCEPTEDTHEMANSAPOLOGYFORHISMISTAKEQUESTIONS151815AIN1961BIN1963CIN1970DIN197116ALEARNINGMATERIALSBLABORATORYFACILITIESCSUMMERCOURSEDPARTYINVITATIONS17ASOMELABORATORYTESTSCANBEDONEATHOMEBALLTHECOLLEGECOURSEAREAVAILABLECREGISTRATIONSAREALLTHEYEARROUNDDINVITATIONSTOPARTIESAREFREETOALLTHESTUDENTS18APARTTIMESTUDENTSMAYGETCHEAPERSNACKSBSTUDENTSAREABLETOGETTVSTUDYPROGRAMMESCSTUDENTSCANATTENDLECTURESONCEAWEEKDSTUDENTSMAYPARTICIPATEINSUMMERSCHOOLCOURSESQUESTIONS192219AALAWYERBANARTISTCASTUDENTDAPHYSICIAN20ASHETHINKSTHATITISAWELLPAIDPROFESSIONBSHECONSIDERSHERSELFTOBEFITFORITCSHEISUNABLETOFINDOTHERJOBSFORSOMETIMEDSHEWANTSTOLIVEINDEPENDENTLYOFOTHERPEOPLE21ASHECANSPEAKSEVERALLANGUAGESBSHEISMORECAREFULANDKINDERCSHECANSERVEWOMENCLIENTSBETTERDSHEISLIKELYTOGETMORESYMPATHY22ABECAUSEITISWELLKNOWNFORITSEDUCATIONALEXCELLENCEBBECAUSEITISINEXPENSIVEINTERMSOFSCHOOLTUITIONFEESCBECAUSEITOFFERSMARRIEDSTUDENTSAPARTMENTSDBECAUSEITALLOWSSTUDENTSTOPRACTICEDURINGTHESCHOOLTERMSQUESTIONS232623ASTUDYINGSOCIOLINGUISTICSBTALKINGABOUTTHEWEATHERCSAYINGHULLOTOEACHOTHERDLISTENINGTOWEATHERFORECASTS24ALINGUISTSBDRIVERSCTEACHERSDSTUDENTS25AHEISPROBABLYTRYINGTOBEGINACONVERSATIONBHEISEARNESTLYREQUESTINGANANSWERCHEISCAREFULLYPLANNINGANOUTDOOREXCURSIONDHEISTENTATIVELYPREPARINGACOMPOSITIONONSOCIALCONVENTIONS26AENGLISHPEOPLELIKETOBEGINACONVERSATIONWHENTHECLIMATEISFAVORABLEBFOREIGNVISITORSARESOMETIMESANNOYEDBYTHEVARIABILITYOFTHEWEATHERINENGLANDCENGLANDISSAIDTOHAVETHEMOSTEFFECTIVETRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMINTHEWORLDDTHEWEATHERCONDITIONSINENGLANDARENOTASBADASSOMEPEOPLEHAVEIMAGINEDQUESTIONS273027A20,000B200,000C2,000,000D2,500,00028ATHEFAMILYOWNERSBTHEPRESSUREGROUPSCTHEGOVERNMENTANDTHECOUNCILSDTHELOCALHOUSINGCOMMITTEES29ABECAUSETHERENTSARETOOHIGHBBECAUSETHEREARENOTENOUGHHOSTELSCBECAUSETHELOCALCOUNCILSAREINEFFICIENTANDINDIFFERENTDBECAUSESOMESTATERUNHOMESARELESSCOMFORTABLETHANPRISONS30AASTATERUNAPARTMENTBUILDINGFORTHEHOMELESSBANEFFICIENTLOCALHOUSINGCOMMITTEEINTHEMETROPOLISCASOUTHERNCITYTHATHASSOLVEDTHEHOUSINGPROBLEMDACHARITYORGANIZATIONTHATOFFERSHELPTOTHEHOMELESSPARTCLISTENINGANDTRANSLATIONISENTENCETRANSLATIONDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTOFTHETEST,YOUWILLHEAR5ENGLISHSENTENCESYOUWILLHEARTHESENTENCESONLYONCEAFTERYOUHAVEHEARDEACHSENTENCE,TRANSLATEITINTOCHINESEANDWRITEYOURVERSIONINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANAWERBOOKLET12345IIPASSAGETRANSLATIONDIRECTIONSINTHISPARTOFTHETEST,YOUWILLHEAR2PASSAGESYOUWILLHEARTHEPASSAGESONLYONCEAFTERYOUHAVEHEARDEACHPASSAGE,TRANSLATEITINTOCHINESEANDWRITEYOURVERSIONINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANSWERBOOKLETYOUMAYTAKENOTESWHILEYOUARELISTENING12SECTION2STUDYSKILLS50MINUTESDIRECTIONSINTHISSECTION,YOUWILLREADSEVERALPASSAGESEACHPASSAGEISFOLLOWEDBYSEVERALQUESTIONSBASEDONITSCONTENTYOUARETOCHOOSEONEBESTANSWER,A,B,CORD,TOEACHQUESTIONANSWERALLTHEQUESTIONSFOLLOWINGEACHPASSAGEONTHEBASISOFWHATISSTATEDORIMPLIEDINTHATPASSAGEANDWRITETHELETTEROFTHEANSWERYOUHAVECHOSENINTHECORRESPONDINGSPACEINYOURANSWERBOOKLETQUESTIONS15INABAYNEARALMERIAINSOUTHERNSPAINWILLBEBUILTTHEWORLDSFIRSTUNDERWATERRESIDENCEFORTOURISTSTHEHOTELWILLBE40FEETDOWNINTHEMEDITERRANEANASALLTHEWORLDOPENEDTOTOUROPERATORS,THEREWASSTILLAFRONTIERBEHINDWHICHLAYTHREEQUARTERSOFTHEGLOBESSURFACE,THESEAINWHOSECOOLDEPTHSLIGHTFADESNOWINDSBLOWTHEREARENOSTARSTHEREEVENTHEMOSTBOREDTRAVELERSCOULDRECAPTURETHEIRSENSEOFROMANCE,TERRORORBEAUTYFORASUBMERGEDHOTELISSUCHABEAUTIFULIDEATHEHOTELWILLCOST170,000ANDWILLBEABLETOACCOMMODATEUPTOTENPEOPLEANIGHTUPUNTILNOWONLYSCIENTISTSANDPROFESSIONALDIVERSHAVELIVEDUNDERTHESEA,BUTSOON,FORTHEFIRSTTIME,THEPUBLICWILLBEABLETOGODOWNINTOTHEDARKNESSTHEYWILLHAVETOSWIMDOWNINDIVINGSUITS,BUTAT40FEETTHEREWOULDBENOPROBLEMABOUTDECOMPRESSIONDESIGNOFTHEHOTELWASCRUCIALMOSTOFTHEUNDERWATERSTRUCTURESUSEDBEFOREHADBEENINTHESHAPEOFADIVINGBELLORSUBMARINEPROFESSIONALDIVERSCOULDCOPEWITHSUCHTHINGSBUTORDINARYPEOPLEWOULDRUNTHERISKOFVIOLENTCLAUSTROPHOBIATHENANAUSTRIANARCHITECTHADTHEIDEAOFMAKINGTHREEINTERCONNECTINGCIRCULARSTRUCTURES,18FEETINDIAMETER,ANDLOOKINGMUCHLIKEFLYINGSAUCERSTHEYWOULDBECASTINCONCRETEANDLAUNCHEDFROMTHESHORETOWEDINTOPOSITIONTHEYWOULDTHENBESUNKAFOUNDATIONOFCASTCONCRETEWOULDALREADYBEINPLACEONTHESEABEDPYLONSWOULDATTACHTHESTRUCTURESTOTHISONCEINPOSITIONTHESTRUCTURESWOULDBEPUMPEDDRYTHEPYLONSMADETOWITHSTANDANUPLIFTPRESSUREOF350TONS,WOULDTHENTAKETHESTRAINCABLESLINKINGTHEUNDERWATERSTRUCTURESTOTHEHOTELONSHOREWOULDCONNECTITWITHELECTRICITY,FRESHWATER,TELEVISION,ANDANAIRPUMP,ANDALSODISPOSEOFSEWAGEENTRYWOULDBEFROMUNDERNEATH,UPALADDERBECAUSEOFTHEPRESSUREINSIDETHEREWOULDBENONEEDOFAIRLOCKSORDOORSTHEFIRSTSTRUCTUREWOULDINCLUDEACHANGINGROOMANDASHOWERAREA,WHERETHEDIVERSWOULDGETOUTOFTHEIRGEARTHEREWOULDALSOBEAKITCHENANDALAVATORYTHESECONDSTRUCTUREWOULDCONTAINADININGROOM/LECTURETHEATRE,ANDSLEEPINGACCOMMODATIONFOREIGHTPEOPLETHETHIRDSTRUCTUREWOULDCONTAINTWOSUITESASTEWARDWOULDCOMEDOWNWITHTHETENCUSTOMERS,TOCOOKANDLOOKAFTERTHEMTELEVISIONMONITORSWOULDRELAYALLTHATWENTONTOTHESHORESOTHATDISCUSSIONSONTHESEABEDCOULDBETRANSMITTEDTOALLTHEWORLD1FROMTHEPASSAGEWEUNDERSTANDTHATTOUROPERATORSANDTRAVELERSWILLBEINTERESTEDINTHESUBMERGEDHOTELAS_AITISAQUIETPLACEFORRESEARCHWORKBITISANIDEALSEAFOODRESTAURANTCITWILLOFFERNEWPOSSIBILITIESDITWILLHAVEUNCHANGINGWEATHER2WHATDESIGNWASFINALLYCONSIDEREDMOSTSUITABLEFORTHENEWHOTELATHREESEPARATEDCIRCLESBTHREELINKEDDISCSCTHREECONNECTEDGLOBESDTHREEINTERLOCKEDCYLINDERS3THEHOTELWOULDBEABLETOFLOATUNDERWATERBECAUSEITWOULDBE_AMADEOFLIGHTMATERIALB350TONSINWEIGHTCFILLEDWITHAIRDATTACHEDTOPYLONS4ITISPLANNEDTHATSLEEPINGQUARTERSWILLBEPROVIDEDFORTHEGUESTSINTHE_ASECONDSTRUCTUREBSECONDANDTHIRDSTRUCTURESCFIRSTANDTHIRDSTRUCTURESDTHIRDSTRUCTURE5THEPURPOSEOFTELEVISIONMONITORSUNDERTHESEAWOULDBETORELAY_AINSTRUCTIONSFROMTHESEABEDTOTHESHOREBNEWSFROMTHESHORETOTHESEABEDCINFORMATIONFROMTHEWORLDTOTHESEABEDDINFORMATIONTOTHEWORLDFROMTHESEABEDQUESTIONS610FORMOSTPEOPLE,BOASTINGABOUTONESELFDOESNOTCOMENATURALLYITISNOTEASYORCOMFORTABLETOTELLSOMEONEALLTHEWONDERFULTHINGSYOUHAVEACCOMPLISHEDBUTTHATISEXACTLYWHATYOUNEEDTODOIFYOUARESEEKINGANEWJOB,ORTRYINGTOHOLDONTOTHEONEYOUHAVEOFCOURSE,THEREISAFINELINEBETWEENSELFCONFIDENCEANDARROGANCE,SOTOBESUCCESSFULINWINNINGOVERTHEINTERVIEWERYOUMUSTLEARNTOMAXIMIZEYOURACCOMPLISHMENTSANDATTRIBUTESWITHOUTANTAGONIZINGTHEINTERVIEWERTHENATURALTENDENCYFORMOSTJOBSEEKERSISTOBEHAVEMODESTLYINAJOBINTERVIEWTODOTHEBESTJOBOFSELLINGYOURSELFINANINTERVIEW,YOUHAVETOBEPREPAREDINADVANCEASPARTOFYOURJOBHUNTINGCHECKLIST,WRITEDOWNONAPIECEOFPAPERYOURMAJORJOBRELATEDACCOMPLISHMENTSCOMMITTHEMTOMEMORYYOUWILLPROBABLYBEPLEASANTLYSURPRISEDTOSEEINWRITINGALLTHATYOUHAVEDONEBYDEVELOPINGTHISLIST,YOUWILLHAVEACCOMPLISHEDTWOTHINGSTHEFIRSTISYOUWILLIMPRESSTHEINTERVIEWERBYBEINGABLETOTALKCONFIDENTLYANDSUCCINCTLYABOUTYOURACCOMPLISHMENTSYOUWILLNOTHAVETOSITUNCOMFORTABLYWHILEYOUTHINKOFYOURSUCCESSESTHEYWILLBEATTHETIPOFYOURTONGUESECONDLY,RATHERTHANDWELLONYOUROWNPERSONALITYCHARACTERISTICS,SUCHASHOWHARDWORKINGORCREATIVEYOUARE,YOUCANDISCUSSHARDFACTS,SUCHASHOWYOUSAVEDYOUREMPLOYERMONEYORANIDEAYOUDEVELOPEDTHATHELPEDACUSTOMERMANMOREMONEYWHENCHRONICLINGYOURACCOMPLISHMENTSFORTHEINTERVIEWER,TAKEASMUCHCREDITASYOUHONESTLYCANIFYOUDEVELOPEDASPECIFICIDEAWITHOUTHELPFROMYOURSUPERVISOR,ITISACCEPTABLETOSAYTHATREMEMBER,YOUAREATTHATINTERVIEWTOSELLYOURSELF,NOTYOURFORMERCOWORKERSHOWEVER,NEVERCRITICIZEYOURFORMEREMPLOYERSHARINGYOURNEGATIVETHOUGHTSWITHTHEINTERVIEWERISANIMMEDIATETURNOFFANDWILLONLYBRANDYOUASACOMPLAINERANDGOSSIP,WHOMNOONELIKESORWILLHIREKEEPINMINDTHATTHEMOSTIMPORTANTPARTOFAJOBINTERVIEWISMAKINGTHEEMPLOYERLIKEYOUANDPRESENTINGYOURSELFASTHEPERSONHEORSHEWANTSYOUTOBECONSCIOUSLYORNOTMOSTEMPLOYERSTENDTOHIREPEOPLEWHOREFLECTTHEIROWNVALUESANDSTANDARDSONCEYOUGETTHEJOBYOUWANT,BOASTINGABOUTYOURACCOMPLISHMENTSDOESNOTSTOPALTHOUGHYOUMAYTHINKALLYOURSUCCESSESANDACHIEVEMENTSAREHIGHLYVISIBLE,REMEMBERTHATYOUAREONLYONELFMANYPEOPLEINACOMPANYLACKOFRECOGNITIONISCITEDBYAMAJORITYOFDISCHARGEDMANAGERSASTHEMOSTFREQUENTCOMPLAINTAGAINSTTHEFORMEREMPLOYERTOHELPMAKEYOURSELFMOREVISIBLEINTHECOMPANY,VOLUNTEERFORADDITIONALASSIGNMENTSBOTHJOBRELATEDANDNONBUSINESSRELATEDTHESECOULDINCLUDECOMMUNITYRELATIONSORCHARITABLEACTIVITIESINWHICHYOURCOMPANYISINVOLVEDTHESETYPESOFACTIVITIESMAYENABLEYOUTOHAVEMORETIMEANDACCESSTOTOPEXECUTIVESOFTHECOMPANYTOWHOMYOUMAYENDEARYOURSELFYOUMIGHTEVENHAVETHEOPPORTUNITYTOTELLTHEMWHATYOUAREDOINGFORTHECOMPANY,WHICHCANNEVERHURT6THISARTICLEISMOSTLYABOUTHOWTO_AINTERVIEWFORAJOBBPLEASEYOURBOSSCGETALONGWITHCOWORKERSDGETANDKEEPAJOB7INPARAGRAPH2,THEWORD“MAXIMIZE”MEANSTO_ATALKABOUTBMAKETHEMOSTOFCBEMODESTABOUTDPLAYDOWN8THEAUTHORSTATESTHATTHEONETHINGYOUSHOULDNEVERDODURINGANINTERVIEWIS_ALISTYOURSUCCESSESINPREVIOUSJOBSBPROMOTEYOURQUALIFICATIONSFORTHEJOBCTELLYOURPOTENTIALBOSSABOUTTHEPROJECTSYOUVEWORKEDONDMAKENEGATIVECOMMENTSABOUTYOURFORMEREMPLOYER9THEAUTHORPROVIDESHISVIEWSONWINNINGANDHOLDINGANEWJOBBY_AOFFERINGSUGGESTIONSBPRESENTINGFACTSANDSTATISTICSCDESCRIBINGEXTREMESITUATIONSDTELLINGSTORIES10INTHEPASSAGE,THEAUTHORRECOMMENDSALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT_AMAKINGAPOINTOFTELLINGYOURSUPERVISORWHATYOUHAVEDONEBTAKINGPARTINNONBUSINESSRELATEDACTIVITIESCGOINGONBOASTINGABOUTYOURSUCCESSESANDACHIEVEMENTSDGIVINGTHEEMPLOYERANIDEAONHOWTORUNHISOTHERBUSINESSQUESTIONS11155STEPSTOLIVINGLONGER1WATCHYOURTEMPERSCIENTISTSHAVELONGBELIEVEDTHATTYPEASTHOSEPEOPLEDRIVENBYAMBITION,HARDWORKANDTIGHTDEADLINESWEREMOSTPRONETOHEARTATTACKSBUTITSNOTSTRIVINGFORGOALSTHATLEADSTODISEASERATHER,ITSBEINGHOSTILE,ANGRYANDCYNICALSUGGESTSMITTLEMANIFSTRESSMOUNTSSOHIGHTHATYOUBEGINSNAPPINGATPEOPLE,“ASKYOURSELF,ISITWORTHHAVINGAHEARTATTACKOVERTHIS”2LIGHTENYOURDARKMOODSFORYEARS,EVIDENCELINKINGDEPRESSIONTOANINCREASEDRISKOFHEARTATTACKHASBEENGROWINGJOHNSHOPKINSRESEARCHERSINTERVIEWED1551PEOPLEWHOWEREFREEOFHEARTDISEASEINTHEEARLY1980SANDAGAIN14YEARSLATERTHOSEWHOREPORTEDHAVINGEXPERIENCEDMAJORDEPRESSIONWEREFOURTIMESASLIKELYTOHAVEAHEARTATTACKASTHOSEWHOHADNOTBEENDEPRESSEDEXERCISEISANOFTENOVERLOOKEDANTIDEPRESSANTINASTUDYATDUKEUNIVERSITY,60PERCENTOFCLINICALLYDEPRESSEDPEOPLEWHOTOOKABRISK30MINUTEWALKORJOGATLEASTTHREETIMESAWEEKWERENOLONGERDEPRESSEDAFTER16WEEKS3FLATTENTHATBELLYMORETHAN50YEARSAGOFRENCHSCIENTISTJEANVAGUENOTEDTHATPEOPLEWITHALOTOFUPPERBODYFATTHOSEWHOLOOKEDLIKEAPPLESRATHERTHANPEARSOFTENDEVELOPEDHEARTDISEASE,DIABETESANDOTHERAILMENTSBUTITWASNTUNTILTHEINTRODUCTIONOFCTANDMRISCANSTHATDOCTORSDISCOVEREDTHATASPECIALKINDOFFAT,VISCERALFAT,LOCATEDWITHINTHEABDOMEN,WASSTRONGLYLINKEDTOTHESEDISEASESACCORDINGTOTHENATIONALINSTITUTESOFHEALTH,THERESTROUBLEBREWINGWHENYOURWAISTMEASURES35INCHESORMOREIFYOUREAWOMAN,AND40INCHESORMOREIFYOUREAMANANDTHATSREGARDLESSOFHEIGHT4LIMITYOURBADHABITSHEAVYDRINKINGMODERATEDRINKERSMAYBETHELEASTLIKELYTODEVELOPMETABOLICSYNDROME,WHILEALCOHOLICSARETHEMOSTLIKELYINPARTTHATSBECAUSE,POUNDFORPOUND,THEYCARRYMOREABDOMINALFATINONESWEDISHSTUDY,RESEARCHERSFOUNDTHATMALEALCOHOLICSCARRIED48PERCENTOFTHEIRBODYFATWITHINTHEABDOMEN,COMPAREDWITH38PERCENTFORTEETOTALERSCIGARETTESMOKINGSMOKINGISDANGEROUSFORREASONSBESIDESLUNGCANCEROREMPHYSEMASOME60MINUTESAFTERSMOKINGACIGARETTE,ONESTUDYREVEALED,SMOKERSSTILLSHOWEDELEVATEDLEVELSOFCORTISOL,WHICHPROMOTESABDOMINALFATSTORAGEOVERCAFFEINATINGMODERATECAFFEINECONSUMPTIONDOESNTSEEMTOBEHARMFULFORMOSTPEOPLEBUTRECENTSTUDIESSUGGESTTHATWHENMENWHOHAVEBOTHHIGHBLOODPRESSUREANDAFAMILYHISTORYOFHYPERTENSIONDRINKALOTOFCAFFEINATEDCOFFEEWHILEUNDERJOBSTRESS,THEYMAYEXPERIENCEADANGEROUSRISEINBLOODPRESSURE5REVUPYOURMETABOLISMANEWUNDERSTANDINGOFHOWDISEASESETSUPSHOPINYOURBODYFOCUSESONMETABOLISMTHESUMOFPHYSICALANDCHEMICALREACTIONSNECESSARYTOMAINTAINLIFETHISAPPROACHREVEALSTHATAHEALTHYMETABOLICPROFILECOUNTSFORMORETHANCARDIOVASCULARFITNESSORWEIGHTALONEASGLENNAGASSER,PROFESSOROFEXERCISEPHYSIOLOGYATTHEUNIVERSITYOFVIRGINIA,NOTES,“METABOLICFITNESSISONEOFTHEBESTSAFEGUARDSAGAINSTHEARTDISEASE,STROKEANDDIABETES”11THEPHRASE“SNAPPINGAT”STEP1WATCHYOURTEMPERISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO_AJUDGINGSEVERELYBDECLARINGPUBLICLYCANSWERINGRUDELYDUNDERSTANDINGWRONGLY12ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGPEOPLEARELIABLETOINCURANDSUFFERFROMHEARTATTACKSATHOSEWHOSEWAISTMEASURES35INCHESORLESSBTHOSEWHOTAKEABRISK20MINUTEWALKTWICEAWEEKCTHOSEWHOHAVEEXPERIENCEDMAJORDEPRESSIONDTHOSEWHOHAVEBEENSTRIVINGFORGOALS13STRESSMAYLEADTOALLOFTHEFOLLOWINGEXCEPT_AHOSTILEDISPOSITIONBCYNICALBEHAVIOURCOVERCAFFEINATINGDGREATAMBITION14ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHATKINDOFPEOPLEARETEETOTALERSSTEP4LIMITYOURBADHABITSANONALCOHOLICSBHEAVYDRINKERSCCHAINSMOKERSDNONSMOKERS15WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHEREISTROUBLEBREWINGWHENYOURWAISTMEASURES35INCHESORLESSBMETABOLICFITNESSMIGHTPREVENTPEOPLEFROMHAVINGHEARTDISEASECMODERATEDRINKERSMAYBETHEMOSTLIKELYTODEVELOPMETABOLICSYNDROMEDMODERATECAFFEINECONSUMPTIONSEEMSTOBEHARMFULFORMOSTPEOPLEQUESTIONS1620WORLDPREHISTORYISWRITTENFROMDATARECOVEREDFROMTHOUSANDSOFARCHAEOLOGICALSITES,PLACESWHERETRACESOFHUMANACTIVITYARETOBEFOUNDSITESARENORMALLYIDENTIFIEDTHROUGHTHEPRESENCEOFMANUFACTUREDTOOLSARCHAEOLOGICALSITESAREMOSTCOMM