外研版（2023）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第二册Unit4StageandscreenUnderstandingIdeas课时分层练（含答案）Unit4StageandscreenUnderstandingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1固定搭配

1.Themagiciantransformedtheball_____arabbitintheperformance.

2.Therearesomanybooksinthestore_____wecan'tchoosewhichonetobuy.

知识点2形容词的用法

3.Somesocialmediaareexposingmiddleschoolstudentstomajor________(emotion)risks.

4.Themost________(universe)facialexpressionisthesmile,whosefunctionistoshowhappiness.

5.Youshouldexercisemoresoastokeep_____(energy)andyoucanworkmoreefficiently(高效地).

【提升能力】

6.Areyou_____(完全地)certainaboutthis

7.Ithinkyoushouldgobacktoyour_____(原先的)plan.

8.Letmegiveyoua_____(简短的)introductiontothecomedy.

9.Shelikestodancebutfeels_____(紧张的)ifsomeoneiswatchingher.

10.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublic_____(运输方式).

【核心素养】

A

Thesedays,shortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewersonline.ManypeoplecreateshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideosare15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercisingandsinging.

Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade10andGrade11saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthavepostedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentreport.

Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandappealingthingstheywouldn'tusuallysee.Manyteenagersliketosharethefunnythingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,the16-year-oldusernamedXiaoQianyuhaspostedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.

However,thevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingthemandnotenoughtimestudying.Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers.

Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2023.Itlockstheappifsomeoneusestheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappswellandgetridofbadvideos.

1.Whatcanpeopleaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps

A.Musicandspecialeffects.B.DouyinandKuaishou.

C.Jazzdance.D.Thenewfunction.

2.Whatwillhappenifkidsspendtoomuchtimewatchingshortvideos

A.Theappwillbelockedforovertwohours.

B.Theywillnotspendenoughtimestudying.

C.Somevulgarvideoswillbeshowntothem.

D.Theywillwinalotoffansforthemselves.

3.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"vulgar"inParagraph4

A.Kind.B.Funny.C.Wonderful.D.Harmful.

4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage

A.Theappshavebeenmonitoredmuchmorestrictly.

B.Moreandmoreteenagersenjoysharingtheirshortvideos.

C.Teenagerscanaddallkindsofspecialeffectstotheirvideos.

D.Therewillbenovulgarcontentintheseshortvideosatall.

B

OperaforBeginners

Manypeoplethinkthatoperaisboring,difficulttounderstandandunpleasanttolistento.Theyonlyseestrangepeoplesinginginastrangelanguageandwearingfunnycostumes.They'retooquicktojudgeitandalotofpeoplehavebelievedstupidideasaboutoperawithouteveractuallyseeingone.Ifonetakesoperaseriously,withanopenheart,andgoestoseveralgoodliveperformances,Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyheorshewoulddislikeorhateit.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoulearntoenjoyopera.

Firstofall,ifyouarenewtoopera,startwithashort,well-knowntitle,suchasTheMarriageofFigarobyMozart.Inthebeginning,avoiddifficultoperaswithcomplexstorylines.Ifyourfirstexperienceisnotfun,thenyouwillexpectalloperastobeboring.Moreover,beforegoingtoaperformance,doalittlebitofhomework:learnthestoryoftheopera.Ifyouknowaboutthemaincharactersandthestorybeforeyoustartwatching,itwillbemucheasiertounderstandwhatishappeningonthestage.Finally,themostimportantwaytoenjoyoperaistokeepanopenmind.Ifyoubelievethatyouwillenjoywatchingopera,thenyouwillmostlikelyenjoyit.ThinkofoperaasaliveTVshow.Operashowsthesamethings—loveandhate,goodandevil,andhumansandnature—thatarefoundinmanyoftoday'spopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels.Infact,manyofthesemoviesandnovelsusestoriescopiedfromfamousoperas!

Operaisfullofcatchy,appealingmelodies(旋律).It'sfullofdramaandlaughter.It'sfullofwonderandlife.Operacanbefuntowatch,anditallowstheaudiencetoexperiencedifferentcultures.Manypeoplehaveenjoyeditforhundredsofyears,andbyfollowingthetipsabove,youcanenjoyit,too.Indeed,operawillchangethemindsofthepeoplewhooncehatedit.Andmostimportantly,asoneofthemostdiverseartformsoutthere,operahelpsyouappreciatedifferentperformancestylesfromallovertheworld.

1.Whydomanypeoplethinkoperaisboringaccordingtothepassage

A.BecauseitislikeaTVshow.

B.Becausetheyknowlittleaboutit.

C.Becausetheydislikeitsstorylines.

D.Becauseitsmusicstyleisold-fashioned.

2.Whichisagoodwayforbeginnerstoenjoyopera

A.Tostartwithalongopera.B.Tolearntoperforminanopera.

C.Tomasteranoperalanguage.D.Togetfamiliarwithanopera'sstory.

3.Whatdomanyfamousoperashaveincommonwithpopularmoviesandbest-sellingnovels

A.Theyhavethesamewriter.B.Theyshareasimilarstory.

C.Theyteachpeopleaboutlifestyles.D.Theyhelppeoplekeepanopenmind.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Various.B.Humorous.C.Original.D.Exciting.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：into

解析：考查介词。句意：魔术师在表演中把那个球变成了一只兔子。根据句意可知，此处应用固定搭配o..，意为"把……转变成……"。故填into。

2.答案：that

解析：考查连词。句意：商店有如此多的书，以至于我们无法选择买哪一本。由语境可知空后表示结果，根据空前的so可知此处使用的是so...that..结构，意为"如此……以至于……"，故填that。

3.答案：emotional

解析：考查词性转换。句意：一些社交媒体让中学生面临着很大的情绪风险。此处修饰名词risks，因此应用形容词作定语。

4.答案：universal

解析：考查词性转换。句意：最普遍的面部表情是微笑，它的作用是表现快乐。此处作定语，因此用形容词形式。

5.答案：energetic

解析：考查形容词。句意：你应该多运动，以便保持精力充沛，这样你才能更高效地工作。根据句意可知设空处表示"精力充沛的"，应用energy的形容词形式energetic;"keep+adj."表示"保持……的"。故填energetic。

【提升能力】

6.答案：absolutely

解析：句意：你对这一点完全确信无疑吗

7.答案：original

解析：句意：我认为你应该回头执行你原先的计划。

8.答案：brief

解析：句意：让我给你简短地介绍一下这部喜剧。

9.答案：awkward

解析：句意：她喜欢跳舞,但是当有人看着她的时候,她感到紧张。

10.答案：transport

解析：句意：这种便利甚至使更少的人乘坐公共交通工具。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4ABDA

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句"Youcaneven...yourvideos."可知，你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句"Somestudentsspend...notenoughtimestudying."可知，有些学生花太多时间看短视频，而没有足够的时间学习。故选B。

3.答案：D

解析：词义猜测题。文章第四段在讲短视频的弊端。由画线词所在的句子"Somevideoshavethevulgarcontentthatisnotgoodforteenagers."可知此处的vulgar应该是一个贬义词，故排除A项和C项;分别将B项"滑稽的"和D项"有害的"代入句中并比较，滑稽的视频不一定对青少年不好，但有害的视频一定对青少年没有好处，由此可知D项更符合文意。故选D。

4.答案：A

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的后两句可知，如果一个用户一天使用抖音超过两个小时，抖音会将该用户的抖音软件锁起来;政府方面要求公司做好软件监控并删除不良视频。由此可推断出，对短视频软件的监控加强了，A项"已经对这些软件进行了更严格的监管"符合文意。故选A。

B

答案：1-4BDBA

解析：1.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段前三句"Manypeoplethink...