高中英语名词性从句练习题及详细解答

第一部分基础题1_MAKESHISSHOPDIFFERENTISTHATITOFFERSMOREPERSONALSERVICESAWHATBWHOCWHATEVERDWHOEVER2ITSTHIRTYYEARSSINCEWELASTMETWWWKS5UCOMBUTISTILLREMEMBERTHESTORY,BELIEVEITORNOT,_WEGOTLOSTONARAINYNIGHTAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN3SEETHEFLAGSONTOPOFTHEBUILDINGTHATWAS_WEDIDTHISMORNINGAWHENBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT4COULDYOUDOMEAFAVORITDEPENDSON_ITISAWHICHBWHICHEVERCWHATDWHATEVER5THESESHOESLOOKVERYGOODIWONDER_AHOWMUCHCOSTTHEYAREBHOWMUCHDOTHEYCOSTCHOWMUCHTHEYCOSTDHOWMUCHARETHEYCOST6DORISSUCCESSLIESINTHEFACT_SHEISCOOPERATIVEANDEAGERTOLEARNFROMOTHERSAWHICHBTHATCWHENDWHY7MARYWROTEANARTICLEON_THETEAMHADFAILEDTOWINTHEGAMEAWHYBWHATCWHODTHAT8DOYOUHAVEANYIDEA_ISACTUALLYGOINGONINTHECLASSROOMATHATBWHATCASDWHICH9WHYDOESSHEALWAYSASKYOUFORHELPTHEREISNOONEELSE_,ISTHEREAWHOTOTURNTOBSHECANTURNTOCFORWHOMTOTURNDFORHERTOTURN10ELEPHANTSHAVETHEIROWNWAYTOTELLTHESHAPEOFANOBJECTAND_ITISROUGHORSMOOTHWWWKS5UCOMA/BWHETHERCHOWDWHAT11DANNYLEFTWORDWITHMYSECRETARY_HEWOULDCALLAGAININTHEAFTERNOONAWHOBTHATCASDWHICH12MUMISCOMINGWHATPRESENT_FORYOURBIRTHDAYAYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTBYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOTCDOYOUEXPECTSHEHASGOTDDOYOUEXPECTHASSHEGOT13THEWAYHEDIDITWASDIFFERENT_WEWEREUSEDTOAINWHICHBINWHATCFROMWHATDFROMWHICH14GREATCHANGESHAVETAKENPLACEINTHATSCHOOLITISNOLONGER_ITWAS20YEARSAGO,_ITWASSOPOORLYEQUIPPEDAWHATWHENBTHATWHICHCWHATWHICHDWHICHTHAT15SOMERESEARCHERSBELIEVETHATTHEREISNODOUBT_ACUREFORAIDSWILLBEFOUNDAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER第二部分强化题1WEHAVENTSETTLEDTHEQUESTIONOF_ITISNECESSARYFORHIMTOSTUDYABROADAIFBWHERECWHETHERDTHAT2AWARMTHOUGHTSUDDENLYCAMETOME_IMIGHTUSETHEPOCKETMONEYTOBUYSOMEFLOWERSFORMYMOTHERSBIRTHDAYWWWKS5UCOMAIFBWHENCTHATDWHICH3THEREISMUCHCHANCE_BILLWILLRECOVERFROMHISINJURYINTIMEFORTHERACEATHATBWHICHCUNTILDIF4PLEASEREMINDME_HESAIDHEWASGOINGIMAYBEINTIMETOSEEHIMOFFAWHEREBWHENCHOWDWHAT5WESAWSEVERALNATIVESADVANCINGTOWARDSOURPARTY,ANDONEOFTHEMCAMEUPTOUS_WEGAVESOMEBELLSANDGLASSESATOWHICHBTOWHOMCWITHWHOMDWITHWHICH6WITHHISWORKCOMPLETED,THEBUSINESSMANSTEPPEDBACKTOHISSEAT,FEELINGPLEASED_HEWASAMANOFACTIONAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHETHER7_TEAMWINSONSATURDAYWILLGOTHROUGHTOTHENATIONALCHAMPIONSHIPSANOMATTERWHATBNOMATTERWHICHCWHATEVERDWHICHEVER8IJUSTWONDERTHATMAKESHIMSOEXCITEDAWHYITDOESBWHATHEDOESCHOWITISDWHATITIS9_ISOURBELIEFTHATIMPROVEMENTSINHEALTHCAREWILLLEADTOASTRONGER,MOREPROSPEROUSECONOMYWWWKS5UCOMAASBTHATCTHISDIT10NOBODYBELIEVEDHISREASONFORBEINGABSENTFORMTHECLASS_HEHADTOMEETHISUNCLEATTHEAIRPORTAWHYBTHATCWHEREDBECAUSE11THESHOPKEEPERDIDNOTWANTTOSELLFOR_HETHOUGHTWASNOTENOUGHAWHEREBHOWCWHATDWHICH12HENOTICEDTHATTHESTRAIGHTPARTOFTHEDANCEWASDIFFERENTINTHEAFTERNOONFROM_ITHADBEENINTHEMORNINGATHATBWHERECWHATDWHICH13IDLIKETOWORKWITH_ISHONESTANDEASYTOGETONWITH2006年山东模拟题AWHOBWHOEVERCWHOMEVERDNOMATTERWHO14WHENYOUAREREADING,MAKEANOTEOF_YOUTHINKISOFGREATIMPORTANCEAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHEN15CANWEGETEVERYTHINGREADYBYTHEWEEKENDITALLDEPENDSON_WECANGETMRGREENSCOOPERATIONATHATBWHATCWHETHERDIF1A此题考察WHAT引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中WHAT引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。WWWKS5UCOM2B通过对句子的分析可知，BELIEVEITORNOT是插入语，在此句中THAT引导的是THESTORY的同位语从句。3D通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能WHAT用来充当。4C介词ON后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由WHAT来充当。5CWONDER后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即特殊疑问词主语谓语动词。6B此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用THAT引导构成与THEFACT的同位语从句。7AWHY在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词ON的宾语。8BWHAT在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是IDEA的同位语从句，来说明IDEA的具体内容。9B本题考查定语从句以及固定短语TURNTO的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，TURNTOSB求助于某人。10B本题根据意思以及后面与OR的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，WHETHER引导宾语从句。WWWKS5UCOM11B本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句，根据下文可知DANNY留下的口信的内容，THAT引导名词性从句。12C本题考查双重疑问句，疑问词DOYOUTHINK/BELIEVE/EXPECT句子的其他成分（句子用称述句语序）。13C本题考查固定短语BEDIFFERENTFROM同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句，介词FROM后是宾语从句，但从句中BEUSEDTO后面少宾语，且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法，这用WHAT符合语意。14A本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句，后面表语从句不完整，ITWAS后面还缺少表语，根据意思是“20年前的样子”，后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明，是一个非限制性定语从句，20年前学校设备条件不好，WHEN在定语从句中作时间状语。15B本题考查名词性从句的同位语，DOUBT后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择THAT引导，THAT在从句中不充当成分。强化题1CWHETHER引导的从句构成与名词THEQUESTION的同位语。原答案似乎有误2C主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出THAT引导的从句构成与AWARMTHOUGHT的同位语。3ATHAT引导同位语从句，具体说明CHANCE（可能性）的内容。4B句意请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。5B因先行词是NATIVES，故淘汰A和D。又因GIVESTHTOSB固定短语，所以选B。介词TO可放在关系代词WHOM的前面。WWWKS5UCOM6BPLEASED后面缺少宾语从句，HEWASAMANOFACTION句意完整，故用THAT引导。7DNOMATTERWHAT/WHICH只能引导让步状语从句，排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围，一个有范围。8DWONDER后面的宾语从句本是WHATMAKESHIMSOEXCITED。但WHAT需要被强调，故用强调句型。9D本题考查IT作形式主语,后面的THAT引导真正的主句从句10B本题考查同位语从句,REASON后面有FOR引导的短语,接着后面是THAT引导的句子来说明理由的内容11C本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词FOR后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语,HETHOUGHT是插入语连词WHAT引导宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,WHICH的意思不符合12C本题考查固定短语BEDIFFERENTFROM同时也考查