【2017年整理】西南交大 大学英语 iii第2次作业答案

大学英语III第2次作业客观题本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下大学英语III第1单元作业题一、单项选择题只有一个选项正确，共40道小题1THANKYOUSOMUCHFORTHEBOOKYOUSENTME_ANO,THANKYOUBIMGLADYOULIKEITCPLEASE,DONTSAYSODNO,ITSNOTSOGOOD你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。所以，IMGLADYOULIKEIT是正确答案。2ITSBEENAWONDERFULEVENINGTHANKYOUVERYMUCH_AMYPLEASUREBIMGLADTOHEARTHATCNO,THANKSDITSOK你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。”，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢，可用MYPLEASURE,意为“你这么说，我很荣幸。”而ITDOESNTMATTER通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；ITSOK不符合英语习惯；NO,THANKS又与句意不符。3THANKSFORTHELOVELYPARTYANDTHEDELICIOUSFOOD_ANO,THANKSBNEVERMINDCALLRIGHTDDONTMENTIONIT你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D同上题，考查对感谢的应答。我们可以说DONTMENTIONIT或THATSALLRIGHT但不能说ALLRIGHT。而NO,THANKS不，谢谢。和NEVERMIND（不要紧。），都与题意不符。4YOUHAVEWONTHEFOOTBALLGAMECONGRATULATIONS_AWEAREREALLYLUCKYBNOONEELSECOULDDOITCOH,NOTREALLYDITSNICEOFYOUTOSAYSO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D当对方对你赢得足球赛而表示祝贺时，应按照英美国家的文化，真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果一味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远”等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯不太一样。所以，回答OH,NOTREALLY和WEAREREALLYLUCKY都不对。此外，骄傲的回答NOONEELSECOULDDOIT也不恰当。故只有ITSNICEOFYOUTOSAYSO是正确答案。5THANKS,YOUSAVEDMYLIFE_AOH,IMAFRAIDIDIDNTDOWELLENOUGHBIMGLADICOULDHELPCNOPROBLEMDITSNOTNECESSARYFORYOUTOSAYSO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B当别人感激你的救命之恩时，回答时可以说“IMGLADICOULDHELP”意为“能帮上忙，我很高兴。”A、D选项都谦虚过分，不符合英文思维习惯。C选项的NOPROBLEM意思是“没问题”，与句意不符。6YOUVEBEENAGREATHELPIDOAPPRECIATEYOURKINDNESS_AYOUAREWELCOMEBYOUAREWELCOMEDCFORGETITDTHATSWHATISHOULDDO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A题干意为“你帮了我大忙，真是太感谢了。”回答不用谢的说法很多，在此正确答案是YOUAREWELCOMEB选项形式不对C选项的FORGETIT意为“算了”；而D是中文式说法。7IREALLYLIKEYOURAPARTMENT_ATHATSRIGHTBYOUCOULDSAYSOCTHANKSFORSAYINGSODGOODIDEA你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元C第一说话人表示“我真的喜欢你的公寓”，而对赞美的典型回答就是表示感谢。因此，可说THANKSFORSAYINGSO意为“您能这样说，我很感谢。”而其他三个选项的说法THATSRIGHTYOUCOULDSAYSO和GOODIDEA均不够礼貌。8THANKSFORCOMINGALLTHEWAYOVERHERE_ADONTBESORRYBITSNOTROUBLECNOTATALLDBOTH“ITSNOTROUBLE“AND“NOTATALL“你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D回答别人的“谢谢你大老远专程跑一趟”，用ITSNOTROUBLE或NOTATALL都是可以接受的，都表示“这没什么大不了的。”的意思。甚至，也可以说NOTROUBLEATALL但不能用DONTBESORRY不符合英文习惯。9ICOULDNTHAVEDONEITWITHOUTYOU_AITDOESNTMATTERBITSNOTHINGCYES,YOUARERIGHTDOFCOURSE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B题干说“若没你在，我肯定搞不定。”其实也是一种间接表达感激的说法。回答时，可用ITSNOTHING意为“这算不了什么”。而用ITDOESNTMATTER（没关系。），或像选项C,D那样直接肯定对方说法，都是不合适的。10ITSVERYTHOUGHTFULOFYOUTOGIVEMEARIDE_AATYOURSERVICEBTAKEITEASYCSUREDYOUARETOOPOLITE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A当对方说“你能载我一程，真是想得太周到了”时，可以回答ATYOURSERVICE表示“乐意为你效劳。”同时，也可用ANYTIME表示愿随时为你效劳。而TAKEITEASY是让别人放宽心；SURE表示确认和肯定；YOUARETOOPOLITE（你太客气了。）是中文的习惯说法。11EVENTUALLYHE_THEJUDGMENTANDSETTHEPRISONERFREEAREFUSEDBRETURNEDCREVERSEDDRECOVERED你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元C本题考查动词辨析。REVERSE颠倒，扭转；REFUSE拒绝；RETURN归还，回报；RECOVER恢复，重新获得；【译文】最终他推翻原判，释放了囚犯。12DONTWORRYTHEPROBLEMIS_,ANDWILLBEQUICKLYOVERCOMEAUNCLEARBSERIOUSCMINORDMAJOR你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元CMINOR在此作形容词，意为“较小的，次要的”；而其他三个选项UNCLEAR不清楚的；SERIOUS严重的；MAJOR主要的，较大的，都与句意不符，排除。【译文】别担心，问题不大，很快就能克服的。13IDLIKETOTAKE_OFTHISTRIPTOBUYTHETHINGSINEED。AADVANTAGEBADVENTURECADVICEDADVANCE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元ATAKEADVANTAGEOF是固定短语，意为“利用”。而ADVENTURE冒险；ADVICE建议；ADVANCE前进，都没有这样的搭配。【译文】我想趁这次旅行的机会买些需要的东西。14BEIJINGISWELL_ITSBEAUTIFULSCENERYANDTHEGREATWALLAKNOWNASBKNOWNTOCKNOWNWITHDKNOWNFOR你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D短语BEKNOWNFOR是“因而著名”；而BEKNOWNAS是“作为而知名，被称为”。【译文】北京因其美丽的景色及长城而闻名。15WITHGREATEFFORTSOFTHEPEACELOVINGPEOPLEALLOVERTHEWORLD,IRAQ_THEWARASURVIVEDBSURVIVEDFROMCSURVIVALDSURVIVEDTO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元ASURVIVE在此用作及物动词，不接FROM,意为“幸免于难”。而SURVIVAL是它的名词形式。【译文】在世界各地爱好和平的人民的努力下，伊拉克人从战争中挺了过来。16HEACTUALLYENJOYSHISNEWHAIRSTYLEANDLIKES_TOEVERYBODYASHOWINGUPBSHOWINGOFFCSHOWINGOUTDSHOWINGOF你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B此题考查短语SHOWOFF，意为“炫耀”；而SHOWUP意为“出现”。【译文】他确实喜欢自己的新发型，逢人便炫耀。17REDUCINGTHEGAPBETWEENRICHANDPOORISONEOFTHEMAIN_FACINGTHEGOVERNMENTACHANCESBCHALLENGESCCHAINSDCHANGES你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元BCHALLENGE挑战；CHAIN链条；CHANCE机会；CHANGE变化【译文】缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。18MISSINGSCHOOLTOWATCHTHEFOOTBALLMATCHIS_AOUTOFQUESTIONBOUTOFTHEQUESTIONCOUTOFAQUESTIONDOUTQUESTION你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B本题考查用冠词与不用冠词导致短语意义不同的情况。OUTOFTHEQUESTION不可能，不值得讨论的；OUTOFQUESTION毫无疑问【译文】为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。19IHAD_INMYSECRETARYSHEWOULDDOTHERIGHTTHINGADEPENDENCEBCONFIDENCECKNOWLEDGEDRESPONSIBILITY你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元BCONFIDENCE与IN连用表示“相信，信任”；KNOWLEDGE与OF连用表示“了解”；DEPENDENCE与ON连用表示“依靠”；RESPONSIBILITY表示“责任”【译文】我相信我的秘书，她会把事情办好的。20I_ANOLDSCHOOLFRIENDINOXFORDSTREETTHISMORNINGACOMEINTOBCOMEACROSSCCOMEOUTDCOMEOFF你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B本题考查COME的短语搭配。COMECROSS/ACROSS偶然遇见或发现某人（某事）；COMEOUT出现；COMEOFF离开；COMEINTO进入【译文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。21WEHAVEDIFFERENTAPPROACHES_GATHERINGINFORMATIONAFORBBYCTHROUGHDTO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元DAPPROACH意为“道路，方法”时，常与介词TO搭配。如THENEWAPPROACHTOLANGUAGETEACHING语言教学的新方法。【译文】我们通过各种不同途径收集情报。22THEYREFUSEDTO_THATTHEYWEREDEFEATEDAKNOWLEDGEBACKNOWLEDGECAWAREDAWAKE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元BACKNOWLEDGEV承认，供认；KNOWLEDGEN知识；AWAREADJ意识到（常和OF搭配）；AWAKEV弄醒，激起。【译文】他们拒不承认失败。23SHEDIDMESUCHABIGFAVOR_IKNEWHERNAMEAIFBONLYCIFONLYDONLYJUST你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元CIFONLY用以表示对现时或未来的愿望，如IFONLYICOULDSWIM（真希望我会游泳。）IFONLYHEWOULDNTEATSONOISILY（但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。）而ONLYJUST表示“刚刚，恰好”，如IVEONLYJUSTMOVEDTOLONDON（我刚刚搬到伦敦。）【译文】她帮了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。24SHEHASA_INTERESTINEVERYTHINGAROUNDHERALIVELYBALIVECLIVEDLIVING你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A此题考查形容词辨析。LIVELY活跃的，有生气的；ALIVE（做表语）活着的，活泼的；LIVE活的，生动的，实况转播的；LIVING活的，起作用的，现存的【译文】她对周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣。25THECHANGESAREANIMPROVEMENT_AINWAYBINTHEWAYCINAWAYDBYAWAY你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元C本题考查不定冠词和定冠词用于固定词组意义不同的情况。INAWAY有几分，在某种程度上；INTHEWAY造成不便或阻碍【译文】这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。26ITSUDDENLY_TOMETHATWECOULDUSEACOMPUTERTODOTHEJOBAHAPPENEDBOCCURREDCAGREEDDPRESENTED你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B本题考查句型ITOCCURSTOSB，表示“（某人）想起，想到”。如ITHASNEVEROCCURREDTOHERTOASKANYONE她从未想到问问他人。【译文】我突然想到我们可以用计算机来完成这项工作。27IBECAMEATEACHERBECAUSEI_BOOKSTOBUSINESSAWANTEDBLIKEDCPREFERREDDHAD你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元CPREFERSTHTOSTH选择某事物（而不选择他事物）；更喜欢某事物。如IPREFERWALKINGTOCYCLING（我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。）而其他选项都不同TO搭配。【译文】我作教师是因为，与商务相比，我更喜欢书本。28TOHIM,MUSICIS_AWAYOFLIFE_JUSTANINTERESTAMORETHANBASASCNOTASDLESSTHAN你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A本题考查比较级MORETHAN的特殊用法,在这意为“与其不如”。如SHESCREAMED,NOTLOUDLY,MOREINSURPRISETHANTERROR（她叫了一声，声音不大，与其说出于恐惧，不如说出于惊讶。）【译文】与其说音乐是他的兴趣，不如说是他的生活方式。29CELLSDONOTHAVE_OFTHEIROWNAINTELLIGENCEBINTELLIGENTCINTENTIONDINTELLECTUAL你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元AINTELLIGENCEN智力，智能；INTELLIGENTADJ聪明的，有才智的；INTENTIONN目的；INTELLECTUALN知识分子；ADJ智力的【译文】细胞自身没有智能。30IAM_GOANDNOTHINGWILLSTOPMEADETERMINETOBDETERMININGTOCDETERMINEDTODDETERMINATIONTO你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元C本题考查短语BEDETERMINEDTODOSTH决意做某事【译文】我决意要去，什么也拦不住我。31THERESNOCLUETOTHE_OFTHETHIEFAIDENTIFYBIDENTITYCIDENTICALDIDEAL你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元BIDENTITYN身份IDENTITYCARD即身份证；IDENTIFYV确认、鉴别；IDENTICALADJ完全相同的，同一的；IDEALN完美的人或事；ADJ理想的。【译文】没有确定窃贼身份的线索。32IHAVENTMUCH_HISHONESTYABELIEVEINBBELIEVEFORCBELIEFINDBELIEFFOR你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案C解答参考第二单元CHAVEBELIEFINSB/STH表示“对某事物/某人所具有的信心、信赖”。【译文】我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。33THEFOOTPRINTSAREQUITE_THEYMUSTBEFRESHADISTANTBDISTRICTCDISTINGUISHDDISTINCT你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D此题考查形近词的辨析。DISTINCTADJ清晰的，明显的；DISTANTADJ遥远的；DISTRICTN地区，区域；DISTINGUISHV区别，辨析【译文】足迹清晰可辨，一定是不久前才留下的。34DONT_AUSTRIAWITHAUSTRALIAACONFUSEBMISTAKECREGARDDVIEW你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元ACONFUSEWITH混淆，将误当作；而其他选项的正确搭配分别是MISTAKEFOR将误当作；REGARDAS把看作；VIEWAS把视作【译文】不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚搞混了。35THEMANAGERSONLY_ISHOWTOIMPROVETHEQUALITYOFTHEPRODUCTSACONCERNEDLYBCONCERNEDCCONCERNINGDCONCERN你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元DCONCERN在此作名词，表示“担心，关切的事”；CONCERNINGPREP有关，关于；CONCERNEDADJ担心的，涉及的；CONCERNEDLYADV担忧地【译文】经理唯一关心的是如何提高产品质量。36SHEISTOOSHYTOFEEL_ATSUCHAPARTYAATTHEEASEBONHEREASECFOREASEOFHERDATEASE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元D本题考查短语ATEASE自在，安逸的用法。其他三项表达均不成立，但可以说ATONESEASE，ATEASEWITH【译文】她过于害羞，在这样的晚会上感到拘束。37EACH_LEAVEISDIFFERENTANDUNIQUETOEACHOTHERAPERSONALBINDIVIDUALCSEPARABLEDPRIVATE你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案B解答参考第二单元B此题考查形容词词义辨析。INDIVIDUAL意为“个别的，单个的”，与COLLECTIVE（集体的）相对而言；PERSONAL意为“个人的”，与“他人的”相对而言；SEPARABLE意为“可以分开的”；PRIVATE意为“私人的”，与“公共的”相对而言。【译文】每片树叶都各不相同。38IFONLYTHEMESSAGE_INTIMEAARRIVESBISARRIVINGCHASARRIVEDDHADARRIVED你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案D解答参考第二单元DIFONLY表示“但愿，要是就好了”。若表示对将来的愿望，用WOULD/COULD动词原形；若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用动词的一般过去式，BE动词用WERE；若是以前没实现的愿望，用HADDONE。【译文】要是这个信息能按时送达就好了。39YOUSHOULDBE_FORYOUROWNFAULTSARESPONSIBLEBPRESENTCPOPULARDWATCHFUL你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元ABERESPONSIBLEFOR是固定词组，意为“对负责”。PRESENTADJ出席的；POPULARADJ流行的，受欢迎的；WATCHFULADJ警惕的。【译文】你应该对你的过错负责。40HOWDIDYOUPAYTHEWORKERSASARULE,THEYWEREPAIDBY_ATHEHOURBANHOURCHOURDAHOUR你选择的答案前面作业中已经做正确正确正确答案A解答参考第二单元A此题考查定冠词在表示计量单位的名词前的用法。【译文】你以什么方式支付工人报酬通常他们按小时领取报酬。三、阅读理解、完形填空题共5道小题42PSYCHOLOGISTSTELLUSTHATTHEREAREFIVEDISTINCTPHASESORSTAGESOFCULTURESHOCKDURINGTHEFIRSTFEWDAYSOFAPERSONSSTAYINANEWCOUNTRY,EVERYTHINGUSUALLYGOESFAIRLYSMOOTHLYTHENEWCOMERISEXCITEDABOUTBEINGINANEWPLACEWHERETHEREARENEWSIGHTSANDSOUNDS,NEWSMELLSANDTASTESUNFORTUNATELY,THISHONEYMOONPHASEOFTENCOMESTOANENDFAIRLYSOONTHENEWCOMERHASTODEALWITHTRANSPORTATIONPROBLEMS,SHOPPINGPROBLEMS,ORCOMMUNICATIONPROBLEMSTHISMAYLEADTOTHESECONDSTAGEOFCULTURESHOCK,KNOWNASTHE“REJECTIONPHASE”ITISSOCALLEDBECAUSEITISATTHISPOINTTHATTHENEWCOMERSTARTSTOREJECTTHEHOSTCOUNTRY,COMPLAININGABOUTANDNOTICINGONLYTHEBADTHINGSTHATBOTHERTHEMIFYOUDONTSURVIVESTAGETWOSUCCESSFULLY,YOUMAYFINDYOURSELFMOVINGINTOSTAGETHREETHE“REGRESSIONPHASE”INTHISPHASE,YOUSPENDMUCHOFYOURTIMESPEAKINGYOUROWNLANGUAGE,WATCHINGVIDEOSFROMYOURHOMECOUNTRY,EATINGFOODFROMHOMEYOURHOMELANDMAYSUDDENLYSEEMMARVELOUSLYWONDERFULALLTHEDIFFICULTIESTHATYOUHADTHEREAREFORGOTTENANDYOUMAYFINDYOURSELFWONDERINGWHYYOUEVERLEFTIFYOUSURVIVETHETHIRDSTAGESUCCESSFULLYYOUWILLMOVEINTOTHEFOURTHSTAGEOFCULTURESHOCKCALLEDTHE“RECOVERYPHASE”INTHISSTAGEYOUSTARTTOREALIZETHATNOCOUNTRYISTHATMUCHBETTERTHANANOTHERITISJUSTDIFFERENTLIFESTYLESANDDIFFERENTWAYSTODEALWITHTHEPROBLEMSOFLIFEWITHTHISCOMPLETEADJUSTMENT,YOUACCEPTTHEFOOD,DRINKS,HABITSANDCUSTOMSOFTHEHOSTCOUNTRY,ANDYOUMAYEVENFINDYOURSELFPREFERRINGSOMETHINGSINTHEHOSTCOUNTRYTOTHINGSATHOMEFINALLYYOUHAVEBECOMECOMFORTABLEINTHENEWPLACEMUCHLATER,YOUMAYFINDYOURSELFRETURNINGTOYOURHOMELANDANDGUESSWHATYOUMAYFINDYOURSELFENTERINGTHEFIFTHPHASEOFCULTURESHOCKTHISISCALLED“REVERSECULTURESHOCK”YOUHAVEBEENAWAYFORALONGTIME,BECOMINGCOMFORTABLEWITHTHEHABITSANDCUSTOMSOFANEWLIFESTYLEANDYOUMAYFINDTHATYOUARENOLONGERCOMPLETELYCOMFORTABLEINYOURHOMECOUNTRY共5题1INWHICHPHASEYOUMAYFINDYOURSELFMOVINGAROUNDWITHAGROUPOFSTUDENTSWHOSPEAKYOUROWNLANGUAGEATHEHONEYMOONPHASEBTHEREJECTIONPHASECTHEREGRESSIONPHASEDTHERECOVERYPHASE你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案C2ACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHOR,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTISTRUEATHENEWCOMERDOESNTHAVEPROBLEMINTHEHONEYMOONPHASEBNOCOUNTRYISTHATMUCHBETTERTHANANOTHERCTHEREJECTIONPHASEISTHEMOSTCRUCIALSTAGEOFCULTURESHOCKDNOMATTERHOWLONGYOUVEBEENAWAY,YOUREALWAYSCOMFORTABLEINYOURHOMECOUNTRY你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案B3WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTDESCRIBESYOURFEELINGINTHEREGRESSIONPHASEAEXCITEDBCOMFORTABLECPEACEFULDHOMESICK你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案D4ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISRELATEDTOTHERECOVERYPHASEAITISHARDTOREMEMBERWHYYOUDECIDEDTOLEAVEHOMEBYOUARENOLONGERATEASEWITHYOURHOMECULTURECCOMPAREDTOTHINGSATHOME,YOULIKESOMETHINGSINTHEHOSTCOUNTRYBETTERDYOURHOMELANDSUDDENLYSEEMSINCREDIBLYWONDERFUL你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案C5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTDESCRIBESTHEAUTHORSTONEINTHISPASSAGEAOBJECTIVEBCRITICALCPESSIMISTICDIRONIC你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案A参考答案第二单元第5小题A主旨题。问题问及作者的口吻。文章开篇就是“PSYCHOLOGISTSTELLUSTHAT”（心理学家告诉我们），间接说明作者是站在客观立场的。通读全文，也可以发现作者从始至终都没有发表主观的看法，也不带任何“反讽IRONIC”、“批判CRITICAL”或“悲观PESSIMISTIC”的语气。故答案是“客观OBJECTIVE”。43ALMOSTEVERYONEWHOSTUDIES,LIVESORWORKSABROADEXPERIENCESSOMEDEGREEOFCULTURESHOCKTHISPERIODOFCULTURALADJUSTMENTINVOLVESEVERYTHINGFROMGETTINGUSEDTOTHEFOODANDLANGUAGETOLEARNINGHOWTOUSETHETELEPHONENOMATTERHOWPATIENTANDFLEXIBLEYOUARE,ADJUSTINGTOANEWCULTURECAN,ATTIMES,BEDIFFICULTANDFRUSTRATINGITISEASYTOGETLOST,DEPRESSEDANDHOMESICKYOUMAYEVENWANTTOGOBACKHOMEDONTPANICTHESEAREALLTOTALLYNORMALREACTIONSANDYOUARENOTALONESOMETIMESITISHARDTOREMEMBERWHYYOUDECIDEDTOLEAVEHOMEYOUAREONANADVENTUREAWONDERFULOPPORTUNITYTOGROWANDLEARNBUTITDOESNOTALWAYSSEEMTHATWAYALTHOUGHYOUCANNOTAVOIDCULTURESHOCKENTIRELY,WEHAVEANUMBEROFTIPSTHATWILLHELPYOUGETTHROUGHDIFFICULTMOMENTS冘STARTAJOURNALOFTHENEWTHINGSYOUCOMEACROSSEVERYDAYANDYOURREACTIONSTOYOURNEWHOMEWRITINGTHINGSDOWNWILLHELPYOUKEEPTHEMINPERSPECTIVE,ANDAREFUNNYTOLOOKBACKON冘NEVERCONFUSEYOURABILITYTOSPEAKTHENEWLANGUAGEWITHYOURINTELLIGENCEITISEASYTOFEELSTUPIDANDGETDOWNONYOURSELF,BUTTHEREISNOREASONTOITTAKESEVERYONESOMETIMETOADJUSTANDBECOMECOMFORTABLEWITHANEWLANGUAGE冘BEPHYSICALLYACTIVEWALK,SWIM,RUN,PLAYTENNISORDOSOMEOTHERPHYSICALACTIVITYYOUENJOYOFTENYOUWILLFEELBETTER,MEETNEWPEOPLEANDKEEPINSHAPE冘KEEPYOURSENSEOFHUMORTRY,NOMATTERHOWHARDITIS,TOSEESOMETHINGOFVALUEINEVERYNEWEXPERIENCEANDCHALLENGEYOUCOMEACROSSLAUGHNOW,NOTJUSTLATER冘TAKEADVANTAGEOFSERVICESTHATYOURUNIVERSITY,CHURCHORCOMMUNITYOFFERCONTACTACOUNSELORATTHEINTERNATIONALSTUDENTSOFFICE,ARESIDENTADVISORIFYOULIVEINRESIDENCEHALLS,SOMEONEATYOURCHURCHIFYOUAREHAVINGAPROBLEMWITHSOMETHING,TELLSOMEONETHEYWILLWANTTOHELPYOU,ANDYOUWILLFEELALOTBETTERHAVINGPEOPLETOSUPPORTYOUDONTBEAFRAIDTOSPEAKUP共5题1THEWORDFRUSTRATINGINTHEFIRSTPARAGRAPHISCLOSESTINMEANINGTO_ABORINGBANXIOUSCMARVELOUSDDEPRESSING你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案D2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGTIPSISNOTMENTIONEDINTHEPASSAGEAPARTICIPATEINPHYSICALACTIVITIESBCONTACTYOURFRIENDSATHOMECWRITEDOWNWHATYOUWENTTHROUGHDTRYTOFINDREASONTOLAUGH你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案B3BASEDONTHEPASSAGE,TOSPEAKTHENEWLANGUAGEWELLISMOSTLYAMATTEROF_AINTELLIGENCEBCONFIDENCECTIMEDPERSPECTIVE你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案C4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGSTATEMENTSISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAITSADVISABLETOMAKEUSEOFTHESERVICESOFFEREDBYYOURCOMMUNITYBMANYPEOPLEOVERSEASWANTTOGOBACKHOMECIFYOUAREHAVINGPROBLEMSINAFOREIGNCOUNTRY,YOUDBETTERSOLVETHEMINDEPENDENTLYDYOUCANAVOIDCULTURESHOCKENTIRELYSOLONGASYOUAREFLEXIBLEENOUGH你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案A5THISPASSAGEMIGHTHAVEBEENTAKENFROMA_ACOLLECTIONOFSHORTSTORIESBHISTORICALNOVELCBIOGRAPHYDGUIDEBOOK你选择的答案前次作业时已经做对正确正确答案D参考答案第二单元第5小题D主旨题。问题问及文章可能的出处。这篇文章主要是介绍应对文化冲击的一些小诀窍，由此推断其可能来自针对国外旅游、留学及工作的指南或手册（GUIDEBOOK），而不是短篇小说SHORTSTORY，历史故事HISTORICALNOVEL或传记BIOGRAPHY。所以选D。44ITWASANORMALSUMMERNIGHTHUMIDITYHUNGINTHETHICKAIRICOULDNTGOTOSLEEP,PARTLYBECAUSEOFMYCOLDANDPARTLYBECAUSEOFMYEXPECTATIONSFORTHENEXTDAYMYMUMHADSAIDTHATTOMORROWWASGOINGTOBEASURPRISESWEATSTUCKTOMYACHINGBODYFINALLY,GATHEREDENOUGHSTRENGTHTOSITUPILOOKEDOUTOFMYSMALLWINDOWINTOTHENIGHTTHEREWASABIGBRIGHTMOONHANGINGINTHESKY,GIVINGOFFAMAGICLIGHTICOULDNTSTANDTHEPRESSUREANYMORE,SOIDIDWHATIALWAYSDOTOMAKEMYSELFFEELBETTERIWENTTOTHEBATHROOMANDPICKEDUPMYTOOTHBRUSHANDTOOTHPASTEICLEANEDMYTEETHASIFTHEREWASNOTOMORROWBACKANDFORTH,UPANDDOWNTHENIWALKEDDOWNSTAIRSTOLOOKFORSOMESIGNSOFMOVEMENT,SOMELIFEGLADIATOR,MYCAT,FRIGHTENEDMEASHEMEOWEDHISSADSONGHEWASONTHEOLDORANGECOUCH,SITTINGUPONHISFRONTLEGS,WAITINGFORSOMETHINGTOHAPPENHELOOKEDATMEASIFTOSAY“IMLONELY,PETMEINEEDAGOODHUG”EVENTHECOUCHBEGGEDMETOSITONITINONEMOVEMENTISETTLEDDOWNONTOTHESOFTCOUCHTHISCOUCHREPRESENTEDMYPARENTSMARRIAGE,MYBIRTH,ANDHUNDREDSOFOTHERLITTLEEVENTSASIHELDGLADIATOR,MYHEARTSTARTEDBEATINGHEAVILYMYMINDWASFLOODEDWITHQUESTIONWHATSLIFEAMIREALLYALIVEAREYOULISTENINGTOMEEVERYTIMEIMOVEDMYHANDDOWNGLADIATORSBODY,IHADANEWTHOUGHTEACHTOUCHSANGADIFFERENTSONGIFORGOTALLABOUTTHEHEATANDTHENEXTDAYSSURPRISETHEATMOSPHEREWASSOFULLOFWARMTHANDSILENCETHATISANKINTOITSARMSFALLINGASLEEPWITHTHEBIGCATINMYARMS,IFELTALLMYWORRIESSLOWLYMOVEAWAY共5题1THEWEATHERTHATNIGHTWASPROBABLY_AFREEZINGBFINECRAINYDCLOUDY你选择的答案B正确正确答案B2THEAUTHORCOULDNOTGOTOSLEEPPARTLYBECAUSE_AITWASTOOCOLDBITWASTOOHUMIDCHEHADACOLDDHEHADAFEVER你选择的答案C正确正确答案C3THEAUTHORKEPTBRUSHINGHISTEETHSOASTO_AWHITENHISTEETHBSOOTHEHISTOOTHACHECRELIEVEHIMSELFOFTHEPRESSUREDSHAKEOFFTHECOLD你选择的答案C正确正确答案C4GLADIATORWASTHENAMEOF_AAMOVIEBASONGCACOUCHDAPET你选择的答案D正确正确答案D5WHATMAYTHE“COUCH”INTHEPASSAGESYMBOLIZEAHAPPYMEMORIESBWONDERFULSONGSCACOMFORTABLELIFEDANEWPERSPECTIVE你选择的答案A正确正确答案A参考答案第二单元第5小题A细节题。根据见文章的第六段“THISCOUCHREPRESENTEDMYPARENTSMARRIAGE,MYBIRTH,ANDHUNDREDSOFOTHERLITTLEEVENTS”（这沙发代表了父母的婚姻，我的出身，还有生活中无数的小插曲。）所以只有选项A“HAPPYMEMORIES”（快乐的回忆）与之吻合。45DIFFERENCESINAMERICANSCHOOLSCOMPAREDWITHTHOSEFOUNDINTHEMAJORITYOFOTHERCOUNTRIESLIEINTHEFACTTHATEDUCATIONHEREHASLONGBEENINTENDEDFOREVERYONENOTJUSTFORAPRIVILEGEDELITESCHOOLSAREEXPECTEDTOMEETTHENEEDSOFEVERYCHILD,REGARDLESSOFABILITY,ANDALSOTHENEEDSOFSOCIETYITSELFTHISMEANSTHATPUBLICSCHOOLSOFFERMORETHANACADEMICSUBJECTSITSURPRISESMANYPEOPLEWHENTHEYCOMEHERETOFINDHIGHSCHOOLSOFFERINGSUCHCOURSESASTYPING,SEWING,REPAIROFRADIO,COMPUTERPROGRAMMINGORDRIVERTRAINING,ALONGWITHTRADITIONALACADEMICSUBJECTSSUCHASMATHEMATICS,HISTORY,ANDLANGUAGESSTUDENTSCHOOSETHEIRCURRICULADEPENDINGONTHEIRINTERESTS,FUTUREGOALS,ANDLEVELOFABILITYTHEUNDERLYINGGOALOFAMERICANEDUCATIONISTODEVELOPEVERYCHILDTOTHEUTMOSTOFHISORHEROWNPOSSIBILITIES,ANDTOGIVEEACHONEASENSEOFCIVICANDCOMMUNITYCONSCIOUSNESSSCHOOLSHAVETRADITIONALLYPLAYEDANIMPORTANTROLEINCREATINGNATIONALUNITYAND“AMERICANIZING”THEMILLIONSOFIMMIGRANTSWHOHAVEPOUREDINTOTHISCOUNTRYFROMMANYDIFFERENTBACKGROUNDSANDORIGINSSCHOOLSSTILLPLAYALARGEROLEINTHECOMMUNITY,ESPECIALLYINTHESMALLTOWNSTHEAPPROACHTOTEACHINGMAYSEEMUNFAMILIARTOMANY,NOTONLYBECAUSEITISINFORMAL,BUTALSOBECAUSETHEREISNOTMUCHEMPHASISONLEARNINGFACTSINSTEAD,AMERICANSTRYTOTEACHTHEIRCHILDRENTOTHINKFORTHEMSELVESANDTODEVELOPTHEIROWNINTELLECTUALANDCREATIVEABILITIESSTUDENTSSPENDMUCHTIME,LEARNINGHOWTOUSERESOURCEMATERIALS,LIBRARIES,STATISTICSANDCOMPUTERSAMERICANSBELIEVETHATIFCHILDRENARETAUGHTTOREASONWELLANDTORESEARCHWELL,THEYWILLBEABLETOFINDWHATEVERFACTSTHEYNEEDTHROUGHOUTTHERESTOFTHEIRLIVESKNOWINGHOWTOSOLVEPROBLEMSISCONSIDEREDMOREIMPORTANTTHANTHEACCUMULATIONOFFACTS共5题1WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGBESTSTATESTHEGOALOFAMERICANEDUCATIONATOTRAINEVERYSTUDENTTOBEAPERSONOFINTEGRITYBTOGIVEEVERYSTU