小学英语语法及练习

清华大学英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果小学英语语法及练习清华大学英语系测试为中小学生英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授研究组提供CONTENTS目录第一章名词1名词的数2名词的格第二章代词1人称代词2物主代词第三章冠词与数词1冠词2数词第四章一般现在时态第五章现在进行时态第六章句型1陈述句2疑问句3祈使句4THEREBE句型与HAVEHAS第七章总结考试第一章名词（NOUN）名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词单位OF物质名词”的形式，如APIECEOFBREAD一片面包，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如TWOPIECESOFBREAD两片面包。名词复数的构成法则1一般情况下在词尾加S词尾读音SHOPSHOPS商店在清辅音后读SBAGBAGS书包在浊辅音后读ZWINDOWWINDOWS窗户在元音后读Z2以S,X,SH,CH结尾的单词在词尾加ES。CLASSCLASSES班级词尾读音IZBOXBOXES盒子MATCHMATCHES比赛BRUSHBRUSHES刷子3以“辅音字母Y”结尾的词，变Y为I加ESSTORYSTORIES故事词尾读音IZ4以“元音字母Y”结尾的词，在词尾直接加SKEYKEYS词尾读音ZMONKEYMONKEYS5以“O”结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“S”,但个别加“ES”TOMATOTOMATOES西红柿词尾读音ZPOTATOPOTATOES土豆ZOOZOOS动物园PHOTOPHOTOS照片（以“O”结尾，复数加“ES”）口诀黑人NEGRO英雄HERO，左手拿着西红柿TOMATO，右手拿着破土豆POTATO，头顶一个大芒果（MANGO）。6以F或FE结尾的词，多数变F或FE为VESLEAFLEAVES树叶词尾读音VZKNIFEKNIVES小刀（以F或FE结尾的单词，需把F或FE变VES的单词）口诀妻子（WIFE）持刀（KNIFE）去宰狼（WOLF），小偷（THIEF）吓得发了慌，躲在架下（SHELF）保己命，半HALF片树叶（LEAF）遮目光。（以F或FE结尾的单词，直接加“S”的单词）口诀长颈鹿GIRAFFE站在屋檐ROOF下，左手拿着手绢HANDKERCHIEF，右手拿着高尔夫球GOLF。例ROOFROOFS屋顶7不规则名词复数的变化MANMEN男人TOOTHTEETH牙齿CHILDCHILDREN儿童MOUSEMICE老鼠FOOTFEET脚WOMANWOMEN女人8名词单复数形式一样SHEEPSHEEP绵羊DEERDEER（鹿）ENGLISHENGLISH（英国人）CHINESECHINESE（中国人）（不规则名词变复数）口诀男人，女人A变E；鹅，足，牙齿OO变EE；其实老鼠也好记OUS变IC；孩子加上REN，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。二、名词所有格的构成法1主要是在词尾加S构成。如THISISTOMSDESK这是汤姆的书桌。THATISMIKESBOOK那是迈克的书。2如果原名词已经有复数词尾S,则仅加一个如THETEACHERSREADINGROOM教师阅览室THEPUPILSPENCILBOXES学生们的文具盒3如果原词是复数形式，但不是以S结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上S。如THECHILDRENSPALACE少年宫MENSROOM男厕所名词所有格口诀名词所有格，S前面加一撇，复数S放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。名词练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1COMPUTER_2APPLE_3CITY_4HOUSE_5SHEEP_6WATCH_7TOMATO_8CHILD_9TOOTH_10FOOT_11WIFE_12POTATO_13PLAY_14DAY_15GLASS_16RADIO_17ZOO_18LIFE_19STORY_20LEAF_21BABY_22DRESS_23BUTTERFLY_24DEER_25CLASS_26BRUSH_27KEY_28ENGLISH_29MOUSE_30MAN_二、汉译英1TOM的足球_2老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌_4哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片_6猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐_8妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_10女孩们的苹果_三、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些是PETER的篮球吗_2这个是老师的钢笔吗_3有一些书在SAM的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在教室里。_四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1THEREARESOMEBUTTERFLYSONTHETABLE_2THISISALICEDRESS_3ILIKETOMATOVERYMUCH_五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1THISDOGISBROWN_2THEREISABOOKANDAPENONTHETABLE_3THATWOMANISATEACHER_能力测试卷（名词）一、将下列名词变成复数形式。1PLANETREELESSONMONTHAPPLESHIRT2BOXBUSBRUSHWATCHCLASSFOX3KNIFELIFELEAFWIFETHIEF4DAYBOYMONKEYBABYCOUNTRYSTORY5PHOTORADIOPIANOTOMATOHERO6CHILDTOOTHMANSHEEPENGLISHCHINESE二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“”1THEHOUSEISMYBROTHER_2HEHASVISITEDMANYCOUNTRY_3THEYAREENGLISHS_4THISISTOMREDBIKE_三、选择填空1THEREARETWO_INTHEROOMACHINESESBENGLISHMAN2THEOLDMANWILLHAVE_OUTATWOTOOTHSBTWOTEETH3_ARESOLDINTHISBOOKSTOREACHILDRENSBOOKSBCHILDRENBOOKS4SOMEFRIENDSOF_WILLCOMEHEREAJOHNSBJOHN5CANYOUGIVEME_ASOMEPAPERSBAPIECEOFPAPER6THEREARE_ONTHEFLOORASOMEBOXBSOMEBOXES四、将下列句子变成复数形式。1THISSHEEPISWHITE_2THEREISADESKANDACHAIRINTHEROOM_3THATMANISADOCTOR_第二章代词一、人称代词1人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表数人称主格宾格第一人称IME第二人称YOUYOU单数第三人称HESHEITHIMHERIT第一人称WEUS第二人称YOUYOU复数第三人称THEYTHEM主格与宾格人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。SHEISSITTINGINABUS她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。THISPENISBADICANTWRITEWITHIT这支钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。2人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1）单数代词YOUANDIYOUANDHEHEANDIYOU,HEANDI2）复数代词WEANDTHEYWEANDYOUYOUANDTHEYWE,YOUANDTHEY3）第三人称单数代词HEANDSHE人称代词排序口诀人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。第一人称第二人称第三人称人称类别单数复数单数复数单数复数形容MYOURYOURYOURHIS,HER,ITSTHEIR词性名词性MINEOURYOURSYOURSHIS,HERS,ITSTHEIRS名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词例，WHOSECOATISTHIS这是谁的上衣ITSHERS是她的。HERSHERCOAT关于物主代词的口诀物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，MYYOURHISHERITSOURTHEIR不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“MINE”外，其他词尾“S”性形物代能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“自己”。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数MYSELFYOURSELFHIMSELF,HERSELF复数OURSELVESYOURSELVESTHEMSELVESICANDOITBYMYSELF我自己能做这件事。反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数VES替F四、指示代词THIS这个THESE这些指近处的事物THAT那个THESE那些指远处的事物例，THISISABOOK这是本书。THESEARESOMEBOOKS这些是书。THATISACAR那是辆小汽车。THOSEARESOMECARS那些是小汽车。代词练习题一、根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1MARYISAFRIENDOF_I2THISIS_SHERULER_IISINTHEBAG3HERBROTHERISTOOYOUNGTOLOOKAFTER_HE4THISIS_IBOOKTHISBOOKIS_I5THESEPENSARE_WE二、填写下列表格。人称代词我我们你，你们他她它他们主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词三、改写下列句子EG,THISISMYBOOKTHEBOOKISMINE1THATISHERRULER_2THESEARETHEIRFOOTBALLS_3THISISMYBACKPACK_4THOSEAREYOURBOXES_四、把下列句子改写成复数。1THISISABUTTERFLY_2THATISABUS_3ITISAMOUSE_五、改错。1THISISMINELAMP_2THESEAREOURSBOOKS_3THATARETHEIRTEACHER_4THEHOUSEISMYBROTHER_5HEHASVISITEDMANYCOUNTRY_6THEYARECHINESES_7THISISTOMREDBIKE_能力测试卷（代词）一、帮下面的好朋友团圆（连线）I她ITS我们HER他（她，它）们WE我THEY你的THEIR他（她，它）们YOUR她的SHE它的二、填空1SHESATEACHERTHISIS_BAG2HESADRIVERTHISIS_TAXI3IAMABOY_NAMEISPETER4WHATS_NAMEMYNAMEISTONY5ITSMYPUPPY_NAMEISMIMI三、选择1YOURBOOKISNOTSOOLDAS_AHIMBHECHISDSHE2_BOOKISITITS_AWHOSEHERBWHOSEHERSCWHOHERSDWHOMHER3HEISAFRIENDOF_AOURBUSCMYDMINE四、改错1I,YOUANDHEAREALLTEACHERS_2THISISMINETEDDYBEAR_3THESEAREOURSBAGS_4THESEISTHEIRTEACHERS_第三章数词和冠词一、数词表示数目和顺序的词叫数词。数词又分基数词和序数词，基数词表示数量，序数词表示顺序。1最基本的基数词如下表所示1101119201001ONE11ELEVEN2TWO12TWELVE20TWENTY3THREE13THIRTEEN30THIRTY4FOUR14FOURTEEN40FORTY5FIVE15FIFTEEN50FIFTY6SIX16SIXTEEN60SIXTY7SEVEN17SEVENTEEN70SEVENTY8EIGHT18EIGHTEEN80EIGHTY9NINE19NINETEEN90NINETY10TEN100ONEHUNDRED基数词的写法2199的两位数，十位与个位之间用连字符“”。例21TWENTYONE32THIRTYTWO99NINETYNINE百位数个位数基数词形式加“HUNDRED”，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上AND。例101AHUNDREDANDONE320THREEHUNDREDANDTWENTY648SIXHUNDREDANDFORTYEIGHT2序数词的构成1）一般来说，是由相应的基数词加词尾TH构成。例，FOURTHFOURTHSIXTHSIXTHSEVENTHSEVENTHTENTHTENTH2）下面这些基数词在变为序数词时，有特殊的变化。例，ONEFIRSTTWOSECONDTHREETHIRDFIVEFIFTHEIGHTEIGHTHNINENINTHTWELVETWELFTH3）十位整数序数词的构成方法是将基数词的词Y变成I，然后在加ETH例，TWENTYTWENTIETHTHIRTYTHIRTIETHFORTYFORTIETHNINETYNINETIETH4）两位或两位以上的基数词变为序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词。例，TWENTYONETWENTYFIRSTTHIRTYFIVETHIRTYFIFTHAHUNDREDANDFIFTYTHREEAHUNDREDANDFIFTYTHIRD基数词变序数词的口诀基变序，有规律；词尾加上TH（FOURTH,SIXTH）一、二、三，单独记；结尾字母T,D,D；（FIRST，SECOND，THIRD）八去T,九去E,（EIGHTH，NINTH）；VE要用F替；（FIFTH，TWELFTH）整十基数变序数，TY将Y变成ITH前面有个E；要是遇到几十几，前用基来后用序。二、冠词冠词分不定冠词和定冠词两种。A或AN是不定冠词，THE是定冠词。A用在辅音音素之前，如ADESK,ATREEAN用在元音因素之前，如ANAPPLE,ANHOUR,ANENGLISHBOOK1不定冠词（A,AN）指人或事物的某一种类，表示“一个”，但不强调数量。SHEISATEACHERTHATSANORANGE2定冠词THE，是特指某（些）人、某（些）物，或指说话人与听话人彼此知道的人或物，或者是在上文提到过的人和事。THISISABUSTHEBUSISBIG3不用冠词的情况1）专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词前一般不用冠词。如，CHINESE,ENGLISH,JIM等。2）名词前已经有THIS,THAT,MY,YOUR等词时，就不再用冠词了。如，THATMOUSE那只老鼠3一些固定词组前不用定冠词。如，ATHOME在家GOTOSCHOOL去上学定冠词THE的用法记忆口诀特指、重提和唯一，岛屿、海峡和海湾；海洋、党派、最高级，沙漠、河流与群山；方位、顺序和乐器，年代、团体与机关；船名、建筑和组织，会议、条约与报刊；姓氏复数、国全名，记住定冠THE加在前。零冠词用法口诀月份、星期、节假洲，呼语、头衔职务前；三餐、球类、惯用语，学科、棋类名词前。冠词和数词专项练习一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。1AT_HOME2GOTO_BED3GOTO_SCHOOL4CATCH_BADCOLD5HAVE_GOODTIME6_REDAPPLE7_ENGLISHBOOK8_SPOON9_ORANGE10_MELON11_ERASER二、选择填空1THEREIS_“M”INTHEWORD“PRIMARY”AANBACTHED/2THISIS_ORANGEBIKEAABANCTHED/3ITALWAYSTAKESUSHALF_HOURTOHAVE_LONGWALKAFTERSUPPERAA,AB,A,THECAN,ADAN,THE4ENGLISHIS_USEFULLANGUAGEIN_WORLDAAN,THEBA,THECTHE,/D/,THE5WEAREGOINGTO_CINEMATHISEVENINGATHEB/C/ADAN6HESSTANDINGON_OTHERSIDEOF_RIVERAA,ABTHE,THECTHE,ADA,THE7_POTATOISAVEGETABLE,NOT_FRUITATHE,ANBTHE,ACA,THEDAN,/8HEWAS_FIRSTTOCOMEATHEBACTHED/9DOYOUSEE_BOOKON_TABLEATHE,ABA,ANCAN,ANDA,THE10WHERES_DESKITSIN_MIDDLEOFTHEROOMA/,/B/,ACA,/DTHE,THE11HEIS_FRIENDOFMINEAANB/CTHEDA12THEREIS_UNIVERSITYNEARTHEFARMAABANCTHED/13HEDIEDIN_AUTUMNOF1989A/BTHECADAN14IHAVE_BOOKITS_INTERESTINGONEILIKEREADING_BOOKSVERYMUCHAA,AN,/BA,/,THECAN,AN,THED/,AN,/15TODAYIS_CHILDRENSDAYAABANCTHED/16THISIS_BAGTHATIS_ERASERAA,ABA,ANCAN,ADAN,AN四、用代词填空1_,_AND_AREALLGOODFRIENDSAWE,YOU,THEYBYOU,THEY,WECWE,THEY,YOUDTHEY,YOU,WE2_CLASSROOMISBIG,BUT_ISMUCHBIGGERTHAN_AWE,THEY,USBOUR,THEIR,OURCOUR,THEIRS,OURSDOUR,THEIRS,WE3SHELOST_PENWILLYOULENDHER_AHER,YOURSBHIS,YOURCHERS,YOUDTHEIR,YOURSELF4“WHATAREYOUDOING”“IAMLOOKINGAT_INTHEMIRROR”AMEBMYSELFCITSELFDHIMSELF5_,_AND_ALLENJOYMUSICASHE,YOU,IBI,SHE,YOUCYOU,SHE,IDI,YOU,SHE能力测试卷（冠词和数词）一、写出相邻的数词1TWENTY2FIVE3TWELVE4FIFTYEIGHT5NINETY6SEVENTY7THIRTYEIGHT8ONEHUNDRED9ONETHOUSAND10ONE二、选择正确答案1THEREAREDAYSINAYEARATHREEHUNDREDSSIXTYFIVEBTHREEHUNDREDSANDSIXTYFIVECTHREEHUNDREDANDSIXTYFIVEDTHREEHUNDREDANDSIXTYFIVE2THEREARESTUDENTSINTHISSCHOOLAEIGHTHUNDREDSANDFORTYSIXBEIGHTHUNDREDANDFORTYSIXCEIGHTHUNDREDANDFORTYSIXDEIGHTHUNDREDFORTYSIX3MYBROTHERISINATHREECLASS,ONEGRADEBCLASSTHREE,GRADEONECGRADEONE,CLASSTHREEDCLASSTHREE,GRADEONE4HEWASDOINGSOMEWASHINGAATEIGHTYESTERDAYMORNINGBYESTERDAYMORNINGEIGHTCYESTERDAYMORNINGATEIGHTDBYEIGHTYESTERDAYMORNING5THEREAREMONTHSINAYEARDECEMBERISTHEMONTHOFTHEYEARATWELVETWELVEBTWELVETWELFTHCTWELFTHTWELVEDTWELVETWELVETH6SUNDAYISTHEDAYOFTHEWEEKASEVENTHBFIRSTCSECONDDTHIRD7AUTUMNISSEASONINAYEARATHEFOURTHBTHETHIRDCATHIRDDTHIRD8TOMWASTOGETTOSCHOOLANDIWASAFIRSTNINTHBTHEFIRSTTHENINTHCAFIRSTANINTHDTHESECONDTHENINTH9WHATSTHEDATETODAYITSAFRIDAYBTIMETOGOCCLOUDYDJUNE4TH10MONDAYISTHESECONDDAY,ANDATUESDAYISTHEFOURTHBTHURSDAYISTHEFIFTHCTHESECONDISTUESDAYDTHESECONDISTHURSDAY第四章一般现在时态一、一般现在时的定义一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作，存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。二、一般现在时的结构一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加S或ES。现在以连系动词BE和行为动词READ为例，对一般现在时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及其简略答语的构成以表格形式加以说明动词肯定句否定句IAMIAMNOTYOU/WE/THEYAREYOU/WE/THEYARENOTBEHE/SHE/ITISHE/SHE/ITISNOTI/WE/YOU/THEYREADI/WE/YOU/THEY/DONOTREADREADHE/SHE/ITREADSHE/SHE/ITDOESNOTREAD动词疑问句简略答语（肯定）简略答语（否定）AMIYES,YOUARENO,YOUARENOTAREYOUYES,IAM/WEARENO,IAM/WEARENOTAREWEYES,WE/YOUARENO,WE/YOUARENOTARETHEYYES,THEYARENO,THEYARENOTISHEYES,HEISNO,HEISNOTISSHEYES,SHEISNO,SHEISNOTBEISITYES,ITISNO,ITISNOTDOI/WE/THEYREADYES,YOU/WE/THEYDONO,YOU/WE/THEYDONOTREADDOESHE/SHE/ITREADYES,HE/SHE/ITDOESNO,HE/SHE/ITDOESNOT连系动词BE的各种形式常与代词或NOT缩写成一个词。助动词DO，DOES一般只有与NOT缩写。联系动词BE缩写形式如下肯定缩写否定缩写IAMIMIAMNOTIMNOTYOUAREYOUREYOUARENOTYOURENOT/YOUARENTHEISHESHEISNOTHESNOT/HEISNTSHEISSHESSHEISNOTSHESNOT/SHEISNTITISITSITISNOTITSNOT/ITISNTWEAREWEREWEARENOTWERENOT/WEARENTTHEYARETHEYRETHEYARENOTTHEYRENOT/THEYARENT动词DONOT的缩写形式为DONT，DOESNOT的缩写形式为DOESNT。二、动词加S或ES（动词第三人称单数）当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加S或ES1一般在词尾加S例WORKWORKSLEAVELEAVESSWIMSWIMS2以字母S，X，CH，SH或O结尾的词加ES例PASSPASSESFIXFIXESTEACHTEACHESDODOES3以辅音字母加Y结尾的词，先变Y为I再加ES例STUDYSTUDIESCARRYCARRIESFLYFLIESCRYCRIES三、一般现在时的用法1表示经常或习惯性的动作。常与OFTEN（经常）,ALWAYS（总是）,SOMETIMES（有时）,EVERYDAY（每天）,ONSUNDAYS/MONDAYS等表示频度的时间状语连用。一般现在时的时间状语有TODAY,OFTEN,SOMETIMES,ALWAYS,USUALLY,EVERYDAYWEEK,MONTH,YEAR,THISYEAR,ONCEAWEEKMONTH,YEAR,一周（月，年）一次例句IGETUPAT6OCLOCKEVERYDAYHEOFTENGOESTOSCHOOLBYBIKE2表示客观事实，普遍真理。例句TWOANDTWOAREFOUR二加二等于四。THEEARTHMOVESAROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式POSTEATSTOPJUMPGOLIKEVISITPASSRISEREADRIDEHAVEGIVEWRITESWIMSTUDYWATCHFLYTEACHDO二、单项选择1_YOUHAVEABOOKADOBARECISDHAVE2DOESLILEILIKETOWATCHTV_AYES,HELIKEBNO,HEDOESNTCYES,HEDLIKEDNO,HELIKES3SHEDOESNT_HERHOMEWORKINTHEAFTERNOONADOINGBTODOCDOESDDO4HOW_MRSMITH_TOENGLANDADO,GOBIS,GOCDOES,GODDOES,GOES5_SHE_HOMEATSIXEVERYDAYAIS,LEAVEBDOES,LEAVECIS,LEAVESDDOES,LEFT三、用下列动词的适当形式填空1I_GETUPAT6OCLOCKEVERYDAY2MYFATHER_HAVEALOVELYDOG3HE_GOTOSCHOOLONFOOT4SHE_DONOTLIKEWATCHINGTV5THEY_PLAYFOOTBALLEVERYSUNDAYAFTERNOON四、按要求完成下列各题1TOMORROWISSATURDAY变成一般疑问句_SATURDAY2DOESHEPLAYBASKETBALLEVERYWEEKEND肯定回答YES,_3SHELOOKSLIKEHERSISTER变一般疑问句_SHE_LIKEHERSISTER4PETERANDSAMLOOKTHESAME一般疑问句_THEY_THESAME5DOTHEYALWAYSGOTOTHEMOVIE电影院ONSUNDAYS否定回答NO,_五、英汉互译1TOM经常放学后（AFTERSCHOOL）踢足球。_2我喜欢唱歌。_3HEOFTENGOESTOSCHOOLONFOOT_4CHILDRENLIKETOPLAYTHISGAME_5今天是星期日。_能力测试卷（一般现在时）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式GOHAVESWIMSTUDYRISESTOPDORIDECRYGOWRITEFLYPLAYREADCOMEBUYGIVEWATCHWORKCARRY二、用动词的适当形式填空1HE_GOTOSCHOOLONFOOT2SHE_NOTLIKEWATCHINGTVDO3MYFATHER_HAVEALOVELYDOG4IOFTEN_GETUPATSIXEVERYMORNING5MYMOTHER_WORKINASCHOOL三、英汉互译1他经常在周六的时候读英语。_2PETER每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_3TOMALWAYSPLAYSFOOTBALLAFTERSCHOOL_4IGETUPATSIXOCLOCKEVERYDAY_5THECOATFITS适合MEVERYWELL_第五章现在进行时态一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时是表示在现在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态。二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由“系动词（AM，IS，ARE）现在分词（动词加ING形式）”构成。现在以动词WORK为例，对现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句及简略答语列表说明肯定句否定句IAMWORKINGIAMNOTWORKINGYOUAREWORKINGYOUARENOTWORKINGHE/SHE/ITISWORKINGHE/SHE/ITISNOTWORKINGWE/YOU/THEYAREWORKINGWE/YOU/THEYARENOTWORKING疑问句简略答语YES,YOUAREAMIWORKINGNO,YOUARENOTYES,WE/YOUAREAREWEWORKINGNO,WE/YOUARENTYES,IAMNO,IAMNOTYES,WEAREAREYOUWORKINGNO,WEARENOTYES,HE/SHE/ITISISHE/SHEITWORKINGNO,HE/SHE/ITISNOTYES,THEYAREARETHEYWORKINGNO,THEYARENOT三、现在分词的构成1一般在动词原形末尾加ING。STAYSTAYINGDODOINGLISTENLISTENING2以不发音的字母E结尾的动词，先去掉E，再加ING。MAKEMAKINGRIDERIDINGGIVEGIVING3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ING。PUTPUTTINGSITSITTINGRUNRUNNING4以IE为重读音节结尾的单词，先去掉E，把I变为Y，再加ING。LIELYINGDIEDYING四、现在进行时的用法1表示现在或说话时正在进行的动作，常和下列时间状语连用NOW,ATTHISMOMENT,ATPRESENT,THESEDAYSYEARS,THISTERM有时也与LOOK,LISTEN等连用。例句LOOK,WHATARETHEMONKEYSEATING看，那些猴子在吃什么2表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作或难以终止的动作。例句THEYARERUNNINGANDJUMPINGALLTHETIME他们一直在跑啊跳啊。现在进行时态专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式STAY_DO_LISTEN_SUFFER_REFUSE_CLOSE_OPERATE_DIE_WORK_SPEND_LOOK_MAKE_PUT_SIT_RUN_TIE_TAKE_GIVE_RIDE_PLEASE_WIN_BEGIN_OPEN_LIE_二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1MARYANDLUCYARE_DANCENOW2LISTENSOMEONEIS_PLAYTHEPIANOINTHENEXTROOM3HEIS_SWEEPTHEFLOORATTHEMOMENT4LOOKTHECAT_EATTHEFISHONTHETABLE5A_YOU_STUDYFRENCHBYES,IAM6SHEOFTEN_DANCEAFTERSCHOOL7MYFATHERANDMOTHER_SWIMINTHEPOND8MYSISTERIS_FLYAKITEINTHEGARDEN9WEARE_WATCHTVNOW10BEQUIETTHEBABY_SLEEPNOW三、改错1WEARECLEANNINGOURCLASSROOM_2SHEISSINGINTHENEXTROOM_3WHATAMYOUDOING_4MARYISCOMEINGBACKFROMBEIJING_5HEOFTENFLYINGKITESONSUNDAYS_6THEYISREADINGBOOKSNOW_7MYBROTHERISPLAYSTHEGUITARNOW_8SALLYISDANCEINGINTHEROOM_9IWATCHINGTVATHOMENOW_10DOYOULISTENINGTHERADIONOW_四、英汉互译1他正在教室里做作业。_2WEAREREADINGENGLISHNOW_3PETER和BILLY正在操场上（INTHEPLAYGROUND）打篮球。_4LOOKABIRDISFLYINGINTHESKY_5公共汽车来了。_6刘先生经常在周日的时候（ONSUNDAYS）看英语书。_7HEISNTPLAYINGGAMESHEISSTUDYING_8孩子们在摘（PICK）苹果。_9THATSONOFYOURSISALWAYSMAKINGTROUBLES捣乱_10你们正在做什么_能力测试卷（现在进行时态）一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式PLAY_SIT_DO_STOP_PUT_SWIM_SKATE_DANCE_FLY_LIE_二、用动词的适当形式填空1IAM_WATCHTVNOW2HE_PLAYINTHECLASSROOMNOW3SHEOFTEN_DANCEAFTERSCHOOL4MYSISTERIS_FLYAKITEINTHEPARK5MYPARENTS父母_SWIMINTHEPOND三、改错1IWATCHINGTVATHOMENOW_2MYFATHERISPLAYSTHEPIANO_3HEOFTENFLYINGKITESONSUNDAYS_4THEYISREADINGBOOKS_5SHEISDANCINGINTHEROOM_四、英汉互译1BILLY正在教室里做作业。_2MYMOTHERALWAYSCLEANSTHEHOUSEONSATURDAYS_3你正在做什么_4他们没有踢足球，他们在打篮球。_5THEBUSISCOMING_第六章句型一、陈述句定义凡是说明一件事情，提出一个看法，或是表达一种心情的句子都是陈述句。大多数的句子都是陈述句，陈述句可以用肯定式和否定式。肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句就是加NOTNO或表示否定的词英语的句子重要取决于动词而动词又有时态的变化因此在不同的时态的句子中的位置不同时态具体句型句子构成动词做谓语主语BEAM/IS/ARENOT其他实意动词做谓语主语DONT/DOESNT其他一般现在时情态动词实意动词主语情态动词NOT动词原形其他现在进行时动词做谓语主语BE动词AM/IS/ARE现在分词其他陈述句练习把下列陈述句变成否定句。1MYFATHERWATCHESTVEVERYDAYMYFATHER_TVEVERYDAY2KATEOFTENDOESHERHOMEWORKA