2008年高考英语试题及答案（宁夏卷）（直接打印word）无错版

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（宁夏卷）英语本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2选择题答案使用范围B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；非选择题答案使用05毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例HOWMUCHISTHESHIRTA1915B915C918答案是B。1WHATISTHEWEATHERLIKEAITSRAININGBITSCLOUDYCITSSUNNY2WHOWILLGOTOCHINANEXTMONTHALUCYBALICECRICHARD3WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTATHEMANSSISTERBAFILMCANACTOR4WHEREWILLTHESPEAKERSMEETAINROOM340BINROOM314CINROOM2235WHEREDOESTHECONVERSATIONMOSTPROBABLYTAKEPLACEAINARESTAURANTBINANOFFICECATHOME第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6WHYDIDTHEWOMANGOTONEWYORKATOSPENDSOMETIMEWITHTHEBABYBTOLOOKAFTERHERSISTERCTOFINDANEWJOB7HOWOLDWASTHEBABYWHENTHEWOMANLEFTNEWYORKATWOMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSEVENMONTHS8WHATDIDTHEWOMANLIKEDOINGMOSTWITHTHEBABYAHOLDINGHIMBPLAYINGWITHHIMCFEEDINGHIM听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9WHATARETHESPEAKERSTALKINGABOUTAAWAYTOIMPROVEAIRQUALITYBAPROBLEMWITHTRAFFICRULESCASUGGESTIONFORCITYPLANNING10WHATDOESTHEMANSUGGESTALIMITINGTHEUSEOFCARSBENCOURAGINGPEOPLETOTALKCWARNINGDRIVERSOFAIRPOLLUTION11WHATDOESTHEWOMANTHINKABOUTTHEMANSIDEAAITSINTERESTINGBITSWORTHTRYINGCITSIMPRACTICAL听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12HOWLONGWILLTHEMANPROBABLYSTAYINNEWZEALANDAONEWEEKBTWOWEEKSCTHREEWEEKS13WHATADVICEDOESTHEWOMANGIVETOTHEMANAGOTONEWZEALANDAFTERCHRISTMASBBOOKHISFLIGHTASSOONASPOSSIBLECSAVEMOREMONEYFORHISTRIP14WHATCANWELEARNABOUTFLIGHTSTONEWZEALANDATCHRISTMASTIMEATHEYREQUIREEARLYBOOKINGBTHEYCANBETWICEASEXPENSIVECTHEYAREONSPECIALOFFER听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15WHYDIDJANECALLMIKEATOASKHIMTOMEETHERBTOTELLHIMABOUTTOMCTOBORROWHISCAR16WHEREWILLJANEBEINABOUTONEHOURAATMIKESPLACEBATTHEAIRPORTCATAGARAGE17WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHECONVERSATIONAJANEHASJUSTLEARNEDTODRIVEBJANESCARISINBADCONDITIONCMIKEWILLGOTOTHEAIRPORT听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18WHATDIDTHESPEAKERASKTHESTUDENTSTODOTHEWEEKBEFOREAWRITEASHORTSTORYBPREPAREFORTHELESSONCLEARNMOREABOUTTHEWRITER19WHYDOESTHESPEAKERASKTHEQUESTIONSATOCHECKTHESTUDENTSUNDERSTANDINGOFTHESTORYBTODRAWTHESTUDENTSATTENTIONTOREADINGSKILLSCTOLETTHESTUDENTSDISCUSSFATHERSONRELATIONSHIPS20WHATWILLTHESTUDENTSDOIN10MINUTESAASKMOREQUESTIONSBDISCUSSINGROUPSCGIVETHEIRANSWERS第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例WE_LASTNIGHT,BUTWEWENTTOTHECONCERTINSTEADAMUSTHAVESTUDIEDBMIGHTSTUDYCSHOULDHAVESTUDIEDDWOULDSTUDY答案是C。21WOULDYOULIKETOJOINMEFORAQUICKLUNCHBEFORECLASS_,BUTIPROMISEDNANCYTOGOOUTWITHHERAIDLIKETOBILIKEITCIDONTDIWILL22WHATFRUITISINSEASONNOWGRAPESANDPEACHES,_AIKNOWBITHINKCISEEDIFEEL23THEPERFORMANCE_NEARLYTHREEHOURS,BUTFEWPEOPLELEFTTHETHEATREEARLYACOVEREDBREACHEDCPLAYEDDLASTED24LETSLEARNTOUSETHEPROBLEMWEAREFACING_ASTEPPINGSTONETOFUTURESUCCESSATOBFORCASDBY25THELAWYERRARELYWEARSANYTHINGOTHERTHANJEANSANDATSHIRT_THESEASONAWHATEVERBWHEREVERCWHENEVERDHOWEVER26ILIKEGETTINGUPVERYEARLYINSUMMERTHEMORNINGAIRISSOGOOD_ATOBEBREATHEDBTOBREATHECBREATHINGDBEINGBREATHED27HAVEYOUKNOWNDRJACKSONFORALONGTIMEYES,SINCESHE_THECHINESESOCIETYAHASJOINEDBJOINSCHADJOINEDDJOINED28YOUREDRIVINGTOOFASTCANYOUDRIVE_AMORESLOWLYABITBSLOWLYABITMORECABITMORESLOWLYDSLOWLYMOREABIT29THEWETWEATHERWILLCONTINUETOMORROW,WHENACOLDFRONT_TOARRIVEAISEXPECTEDBISEXPECTINGCEXPECTSDWILLBEEXPECTED30WHICHOFTHETWOCOMPUTERGAMESDIDYOUPREFERACTUALLYIDIDNTLIKE_ABOTHOFTHEMBEITHEROFTHEMCNONEOFTHEMDNEITHEROFTHEM31HAVEYOUGOTANYIDEAFORTHESUMMERVACATIONIDONTMINDWHEREWEGO_THERESSUN,SEAANDBEACHAASIFBASLONGASCNOWTHATDINORDERTHAT32THEWEATHERWAS_COLDTHATIDIDNTLIKETOLEAVEMYROOMAREALLYBSUCHCTOODSO33THEENGLISHSPOKENINTHEUNITEDSTATESISONLYSLIGHTLYDIFFERENTFROM_SPOKENINENGLANDAWHICHBWHATCTHATDTHEONE34AFTERSTUDYINGINAMEDICALCOLLEGEFORFIVEYEARS,JANE_HERJOBASADOCTORINTHECOUNTRYSIDEASETOUTBTOOKOVERCTOOKUPDSETUP35SORRY,IMADEAMISTAKEAGAIN_PRACTICEMOREANDYOULLSUCCEEDANEVERMINDBCERTAINLYNOTCNOTATALLDDONTMENTIONIT第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFTERTHEBIRTHOFMYSECONDCHILD,IGOTAJOBATARESTAURANTHAVINGWORKEDWITHANEXPERIENCED36FORAFEWDAYSIWAS37TOWAITTABLESONMYOWNALLWENT38THATFIRSTWEEKWHENSATURDAYNIGHTCAME,IWASLUCKILY39THETABLESNOTFARFROMTHEKITCHEN40,ISTILLFELTITALITTLEHARDTOCARRYTHEHEAVYTRAYS托盘BEFOREIKNEWIT,THE41WASFULLOFPEOPLEIMOVEDSLOWLY,42EVERYSTEPIREMEMBERHOW43IWASWHENISAWTHETRAYSTANDNEARTHETABLESITLOOKEDDIFFERENTFROMTHEONEIWAS44ONITHADNICEHANDLES,WHICHMADEIT45TOMOVEAROUNDIWASPLEASEDWITHEVERYTHINGANDBEGANTO46IWASANATURALATTHISJOBTHEN,ANOLDMANCAMETOMEANDSAID,“EXCUSEME,DEAR,MYWIFEANDILOVED47YOUWORKITSEEMSYOURTRAYSTANDHASBEENVERY48TOYOU,BUTWEAREGETTINGREADYTO49NOW,ANDMYWIFENEEDSHER50BACK”ATFIRSTHIS51DIDNOTGETACROSS“WHATWASHETALKINGABOUT”THEN,IGOTITIHADSETMYTRAYSONHISWIFESORTHOPEDICWALKER助步器ISTOODFROZENASICE,BUTMYFACEWAS52IWANTEDTOGETINTOAHOLEAND53SINCETHEN,IHAVELEARNEDFROMMANYMISTAKESSUCHASTHEONEIJUST54IHAVELEARNEDTOBEMORE55ANDNOTTOBETOOSUREOFMYSELF36AMANAGERBASSISTANTCCOOKDWAITRESS37APROMISEDBINVITEDCALLOWEDDADVISED38AWELLBQUICKLYCSAFELYDWRONG39ALEFTBGIVENCBROUGHTDSHOWN40ATHEREFOREBHOWEVERCOTHERWISEDFINALLY41AKITCHENBSTREETCRESTAURANTDTABLE42AMINDINGBCHANGINGCTAKINGDSAVING43AANGRYBCALMCSADDHAPPY44AFIXEDBTRAINEDCLOADEDDWAITED45ASLOWERBLIGHTERCQUIETERDEASIER46ABELIEVEBAGREECREGRETDPRETEND47ALETTINGBMAKINGCWATCHINGDHAVING48AUSEFULBFAMILIARCUNUSUALDINTERESTING49ARESTBORDERCEATDLEAVE50ABAGBWALKERCTRAYDCOAT51AIDEABPRAISECMESSAGEDNEED52ACOLDBFULLOFJOYCPALEDONFIRE53ALIEBHIDECDEFENDDSTAY54AREPEATEDBDISCOVEREDCCORRECTEDDDESCRIBED55ACAREFULBPATIENTCHONESTDPRACTICAL第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALASTWEEKMYYOUNGESTSONANDIVISITEDMYFATHERATHISNEWHOMEINTUCSON,ARIZONAHEMOVEDTHEREAFEWYEARSAGO,ANDIWASEAGERTOSEEHISNEWPLACEANDMEETHISFRIENDSMYEARLIESTMEMORIESOFMYFATHERAREOFATALL,HANDSOME,SUCCESSFULMANDEVOTEDTOHISWORKANDFAMILY,BUTUNCOMFORTABLEWITHHISCHILDRENASACHILDILOVEDHIMASASCHOOLGIRLANDYOUNGADULTIFEAREDHIMANDFELTBITTERABOUTHIMHESEEMEDUNHAPPYWITHMEUNLESSIGOTSTRAIGHTASANDUNHAPPYWITHMYBOYFRIENDSIFTHEIRFATHERSWERENOTAS“SUCCESSFUL”ASHEWASWHENEVERIWENTOUTWITHHIMONWEEKENDS,IUSEDTOSTRUGGLETOTHINKUPTHINGSTOSAY,FEELINGONGUARDONTHEFIRSTDAYOFMYVISIT,WEWENTOUTWITHONEOFMYFATHERSFRIENDSFORLUNCHATANOUTDOORCAFWEWALKEDALONGTHATAFTERNOON,DIDSOMESHOPPING,ATEONTHESTREETTABLE,ANDLAUGHEDOVERMYSONSFUNNYFACIALEXPRESSIONSGONEWASMYFATHERSCRITICAL挑剔的AIRANDSTRICTRULESWHOWASTHISPERSONIKNEWASMYFATHER,WHOSEEMEDSOFRIENDLYANDINTERESTINGTOBEAROUNDWHATHADHELDHIMBACKBEFORETHENEXTDAYMYDADPULLEDOUTHISCHILDHOODPICTURESANDTOLDMEQUITEAFEWSTORIESABOUTHISOWNCHILDHOODALTHOUGHOURTIMESTOGETHERBECAMEEASIEROVERTHEYEARS,INEVERFELTCLOSERTOHIMATTHATMOMENTAFTERSOMANYYEARS,IMATLASTSEEINGANOTHERSIDEOFMYFATHERANDINSODOING,IMDELIGHTEDWITHMYNEWFRIENDMYDAD,INHISNEWHOMEINARIZONA,ISBACKTOMEFROMWHEREHEWAS56WHYDIDTHEAUTHORFEELBITTERABOUTHERFATHERWHENSHEWASAYOUNGADULTAHEWASSILENTMOSTOFTHETIMEBHEWASTOOPROUDOFHIMSELFCHEDIDNOTLOVEHISCHILDRENDHEEXPECTEDTOOMUCHOFHER57WHENTHEAUTHORWENTOUTWITHHERFATHERONWEEKENDS,SHEWOULDFEEL_ANERVOUSBSORRYCTIREDDSAFE58WHATDOESTHEAUTHORTHINKOFHERFATHERAFTERHERVISITTOTUCSONAMORECRITICALBMORETALKATIVECGENTLEANDFRIENDLYDSTRICTANDHARDWORKING59THEUNDERLINEDWORDS“MYNEWFRIEND”INTHELASTPARAGRAPHREFERTO_ATHEAUTHORSSONBTHEAUTHORSFATHERBTHEFRIENDOFTHEAUTHORSFATHERDTHECAFOWNERBMORETHAN10YEARSAGO,ITWASDIFFICULTTOBUYATASTYPINEAPPLETHEFRUITSTHATMADEITTOTHEUKWEREGREENONTHEOUTSIDEAND,MOREOFTENTHANNOT,HARDWITHANUNPLEASANTTASTEWITHINTHENIN1996,THEDELMONTEGOLDPINEAPPLEPRODUCEDINHAWAIIFIRSTHITOURSHELVESTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLELOOKEDMOREYELLOWYGOLDTHANGREENITWASSLIGHTLYSOFTERONTHEOUTSIDEANDHADALOTOFJUICEINSIDEBUTTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGABOUTTHISNEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASTHATITWASTWICEASSWEETASTHEHITANDMISSPINEAPPLESWEHADKNOWNINNOTIME,THEDELMONTEGOLDTOOKTHEMARKETBYSTORM,RAPIDLYBECOMINGTHEWORLDSBESTSELLINGPINEAPPLEVARIETY,ANDDELIVERINGNATURALLEVELSOFSWEETNESSINTHEMOUTH,UPUNTILTHENONLYFOUNDINTINNEDPINEAPPLEINNUTRITION营养ITWASALLGOODNEWSTOOTHISNICETASTINGPINEAPPLECONTAINEDFOURTIMESMOREVITAMINC维生素CTHANTHEOLDGREENVARIETYNUTRITIONISTSSAIDTHATITWASNOTONLYFULLOFVITAMINS,BUTALSOGOODAGAINSTSOMEDISEASESPEOPLEWEREUNDERSTANDABLYEAGERTOBEABLETOBUYTHISWONDERFULFRUITTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEWASSELLINGFAST,ANDTHEDELMONTEGOLDPINEAPPLERAPIDLYBECAMEAFIXTUREINTHESHOPPINGBASKETOFTHEHEALTHYEATERSEEINGTHEGROWINGMARKETFORITSWINNINGPINEAPPLE,DELMONTETRIEDTOKEEPTHEMARKETTOITSELFBUTOTHERFRUITCOMPANIESDEVELOPEDSIMILARPINEAPPLESDELMONTETURNEDTOLAWFORHELP,BUTFAILEDTHOSECOMPANIESARGUEDSUCCESSFULLYTHATDELMONTESATTEMPTSTOKEEPTHEGOLDENPINEAPPLEFORITSELFWEREJUSTAWAYTOKNOCKTHEMOUTOFTHEMARKET60WELEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLEIS_AGREENOUTSIDEANDSWEETINSIDEBGOODLOOKINGOUTSIDEANDSOFTINSIDECYELLOWYGOLDOUTSIDEANDHARDINSIDEDALITTLESOFTOUTSIDEANDSWEETINSIDE61WHYWASTHENEWTYPEOFPINEAPPLESELLINGWELLAITWASRICHINNUTRITIONANDTASTEDNICEBITWASLESSSWEETANDGOODFORHEALTHCITWASDEVELOPEDBYDELMONTEDITWASUSEDASMEDICINE62THEUNDERLINEDWORD“FIXTURE”INPARAGRAPH3PROBABLYREFERSTOSOMETHING_ATHATPEOPLEENJOYEATINGBTHATISALWAYSPRESENTCVTHATISDIFFICULTTOGETDTHATPEOPLEUSEASAGIFT63WELEARNFROMTHELASTPARAGRAPHTHATDELMONTE_AALLOWEDOTHERCOMPANIESTODEVELOPPINEAPPLESBSUCCEEDEDINKEEPINGTHEPINEAPPLEFORITSELFCTRIEDHARDTOCONTROLTHEPINEAPPLEMARKETDPLANNEDTOHELPTHEOTHERCOMPANIESCDOSANDDONTSINWHALE鲸WATCHINGTHEDEPARTMENTOFFISHERIESANDOCEANSHASDEVELOPEDGUIDELINESFORWHALEWATCHINGINJOHNSTONESTRAIT,WHEREKILLERWHALESAREFOUNDONADAILYBASISEACHSUMMERITISSTRONGLYRECOMMENDEDTHATVESSEL船只OPERATORSFOLLOWTHESEGUIDELINESFORALLKINDSOFWHALESAPPROACHWHALESFROMTHESIDE,NOTFROMTHEFRONTORTHEBACKAPPROACHNOCLOSERTHAN100METRES,THENSTOPTHEBOATBUTKEEPTHEENGINEONKEEPNOISELEVELSDOWNNOHORNS,WHISTLESORRACINGOFENGINESSTARTYOURBOATONLYAFTERTHEWHALESAREMORETHAN100METRESFROMYOURVESSELLEAVETHEAREASLOWLY,GRADUALLYMOVINGFASTERWHENYOUAREMORETHAN300METRESFROMTHEWHALESAPPROACHANDLEAVESLOWLY,AVO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