【人教新课标】高二英语选修六“导学案”全集

【人教新课标】高二英语选修六“导学案”全集UNIT1ART一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语辨析1POSSESS/OWN/HAVE2TECHNIQUE/TECHNOLOGY3SHADOW/SHADE1CONSEQUENCEN结果CONSEQUENTADJ作为结果的,CONSEQUENTLYADV从而,因此2POSSESSV占有,拥有POSSESSIONN拥有,占有,所有3FAITHN信任,信念,FAITHFULADJ守信的,忠实的,FAITHFULLYADV忠诚地,如实地4TECHNIQUEN技术,技巧,方法,TECHNICIANN技术员,技师TECHNOLOGYN工艺,科技,技术词形变化5AGGRESSIVEADJ敢作敢为的,侵略性的AGGRESSV攻击,侵犯AGGRESSIONN进攻,侵略重点单词1FAITHN信仰；信任；信心2AIMN目标；目的；瞄准VIPOSSESSION2CONSEQUENTCONSEQUENTLY3AGGRESSIVELY4TECHNICIANTECHNOLOGY5FAITHFUL6PREDICTIVEIV重点词汇（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1FAITHN信仰；信任；信心重点用法HAVEFAITHINSB/STH对某人/某事有信心LOSEFAITHIN不再信任,对失去信心BEFAITHFULTOSBSTH忠实于某人某事FAITHFULADJ忠实的FAITHFULLYADV忠实地典例1HAVINGFAITHINTHEMASSESISTHEREQUIREMENTBYGOVERNMENT相信群众是对政府的要求。2UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCESHALLWELOSTFAITHINTHEFUTURE在任何情况下，我们都不该对未来失去信心。练习汉译英1他对我的能力很有信心。_2虽然只是一个小挫折，却让露丝对成功失去了信心。_KEYS1HEHASFAITHINMYABILITY2THOUGHITSONLYASMALLFRUSTRATION,ITMADEROSELOSEFAITHINSUCCESS2AIMN目标；目的；瞄准VI力争上游典例1WHATISYOURAIMINLIFE你生活的目的是什么2HEAIMEDTHEGUNATTHEENEMYOFFICER他用枪瞄准了敌军官。3OURFACTORYMUSTAIMATDEVELOPINGNEWMODELSOFMACHINES我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。练习根据句子的意思在横线上填人适当的词或词组。1THISANTISMOKINGCAMPAIGNMAINLY_针对YOUNGTEENAGERS2THEHUNTER_（瞄准）THELIONANDFIRED3HE_（力求）ATACCURACY4HECOULDNOT_（瞄准）STRAIGHT5HEISLEADINGALIFEWITHOUT_（目标，方向）KEYS1AIMSAT2AIMEDAT3AIMED4AIM5AIMS3TYPICALADJ典型的,象征性的不出所料；特有的重点用法BETYPICALOF是代表象征典例1XIANGLINSHAOISATYPICALCHARACTERINLEIYU典型人物2GRASPTYPICALCASES抓典型3ITSTYPICALOFHERTOBELATE她这个人就是爱迟到。练习汉译英1抢挑重担是他的特点。_2温暖，潮湿的气候在南方很典型。_KEYS1ITISTYPICALOFHIMTOTAKEHARDJOBS2WARMANDWETWEATHERISVERYTYPICALINSOUTHCHINA4ADOPTVT采用,采纳收养重点用法ADOPTIONN采用收养形近词ADAPTV使适应,改编ADAPTATIONN适应,改编,改写本典例1INTHEMEETING,ALLTHEWORKSAGREEDTOADOPTANEWIDEATOREFORMTHEFACTORY会议中所有员工都同意采纳新意见以改革工厂2MANYNEWCOUPLEAREEAGERTOADOPTTHECHILDRENLOSINGTHEIRPARENTSINTHEEARTHQUAKE许多新夫妇都期望可以收养在地震中失去双亲的孩子练习汉译英1）健康而没有孩子的夫妇依法可以收养一个小孩。_2）这部影片是为了孩子们从一本很受欢迎的小说改编而来_KEYS1THEHEALTHYCOUPLEWITHOUTCHILDRENCANADOPTACHILDBYLAW2THEFILMWASADAPTEDFROMTHEPOPULARNOVELFORCHILDREN5CONVINCEVT使确信；使信服重点用法CONVINCESBOFSTH使某人相信某事CONVINCESBTODOSTH说服某人做某事BECONVINCEDOFSTH相信某事BECONVINCEDTHAT从句相信某事典例1HEWASCONVINCEDOFHISERROR他认识了错误2HECONVINCEDMETHATISHOULDSTUDYLAW他劝我应该学法律。3ITTOOKMANYHOURSTOCONVINCETHECOURTOFHISGUILT花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。4WECONVINCEDANNETOGOBYTRAINRATHERTHANPLANE我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。【高考考例分析】TOCATCHUPWITHTHETIMES,WEMUSTKEEPOURSELVES_OFTHECURRENTNEWSAWARNEDBINFORMEDCCONVINCEDDACCUSED解析本题考查四个动词的含义，这四个词都可以与OF搭配，WARNSBOFSTH警告某人某事，INFORMSBOFSTH通知某人某事，CONVINCESBOFSTH说服某人相信某事，ACCUSESBOFSTH指控某人某事。本句译为为了跟上时代，我们必须使自己知道当前的新闻。答案B练习根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当词或词组。1HE_ME_HISINNOCENCE2AFTERHISDISCUSSION,I_THATIWASWRONG3ITISNOUSETRYING_HIMTOQUITSMOKINGKEYS1CONVINCEDOF2WASCONVINCED3TOCONVINCE6ATTEMPTN努力；尝试；企图VT尝试；企图重点用法ATTEMPTSTH试图做努力去执行完成某事ATTEMPTTODO企图做某事MAKEANATTEMPTATSTHTODOSTH企图做某事典例1THEPRISONERSATTEMPTEDANESCAPE,BUTFAILED囚犯企图逃跑，但是失败了2ANASTRONAUTWILLATTEMPTTOLEAVETHESTATIONARYSPACESHIPANDTHENRETURNTOIT一名宇航员将试着离开停着的宇宙飞船，然后再回到里面去。3THEBOYSMADEANATTEMPTTOLEAVEFORCAMPINGBUTWERESTOPPEDBYTHEIRPARENTS男孩子们想去野营但被他们的父母们拦住了。练习汉译英1我试图与她取得联系。_2他无意进行这件事情。_KEYS1IATTEMPTEDTOGETINTOUCHWITHHER2HEMADENOATTEMPTTOCARRYITOUT7PREDICTVT预言；预告；预测侧重从已知的事实推断或根据自然规律断定未来的事情。重点用法PREDICTSTHPREDICTTHATPREDICTIONN预言,预报典例1ANECLIPSECOULDBEPREDICTEDINANCIENTDAYS很久以前就可以预报日（月）蚀了。2HISTEACHERPREDICTEDTHATHECOULDBEACEOOFACOMPANYBECAUSEOFHISINTELLIGENCEANDDILIGENCE因为他的聪明和勤奋，他老师预测他以后有可能成为公司的总裁。3DOYOUTAKESERIOUSLYHISPREDICTIONOFAGOVERNMENTDEFEAT他预言政府要挫败，你认为这话靠得住吗练习汉译英1观察员预测加沙地区形势最起码会持续一个月。_2预告明天有雨_KEYS1THEOBSERVERPREDICTEDTHATTHESITUATIONINGAZAWILLLASTATLEASTAMONTH2ITPREDICTSRAINFORTOMORROWV重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1AGREATDEAL大量典例1THANKSAGREATDEALFORYOURHELPWITHOURWORK非常感谢你给我们工作上的帮助。2AGREATDEALOFMONEYWASUSEDINRESCUINGTHEVICTIMSINWENCHUANEARTHQUAKE大量的金钱被用于援救汶川地震中的受害者。短语归纳表示“许多，大量”AGREATDEALOF/AGOODDEALOF/ALARGEAMOUNTOF/MUCH/NOTALITTLE可用于修饰不可数名词AFEW/QUITEAFEW/AGOODMANY/AGREATMANY/AGREATNUMBEROF可用于修饰可数名词ALOTOF/ALARGEQUANTITYOF/LARGEQUANTITIESOF/PLENTYOF既可修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词练习汉译英1我还有许多事情需要处理。_2大量充足的雨水带来了丰收。_3许多孩子在这次可怕的事故中失去了双亲。_KEYS1IHAVEANUMBEROFTHINGSTODO2PLENTYOFRAINRESULTEDINTHEHARVESTOFCROP3GREATNUMBERSOFCHILDRENLOSTTHEIRPARENTSINTHETERRIBLEACCIDENT2BYCOINCIDENCE巧合地典例1BYCOINCIDENCE,WEWILLTAKETHESAMEBUSBACKHOME真巧合，我们要搭同趟车回家。2BYCOINCIDENCE,HISWIFEISONEOFMYCLASSMATEINCOLLEGE巧合的是他的妻子是我大学的一个同学。短语归纳BYACCIDENT碰巧，偶然BYCHANCE碰巧，偶然ONPURPOSE故意练习汉译英1在北京参加会议时，我碰巧遇上多年未见的同学。2退休后，一个偶然的机会他喜欢上慢跑。KEYS1WHENIATTENDEDAMEETINGINBEIJING,IMETMYOLDCLASSMATENEVERSEENFORLONGTIMEBYCHANCE2HETOOKUPJOGGINGAFTERHISRETIREBYACCIDENT3ONTHEOTHERHAND另一方面典例1IFYOUWANTTOIMPROVEYOURABILITY,ONTHEONEHAND,YOUSHOULDATTENDSOMERELATEDLECTURESONTHEOTHERHAND,YOUSHOULDLEARNSOMETHINGUSEFULFROMWORKERSAROUNDYOU练习翻译句子1他决定辞职。一方面因为他厌倦了目前的工作；另方面他想换个地方。2出于自尊，她拒绝了他的帮助，另方面她不想欠别人的人情。KEYS1HEDECIDEDTOQUITONTHEONEHAND,HEWASTIREDOFTHEPRESENTJOBONTHEOTHERHAND,HEWANTEDTOMOVETOANOTHERPLACE2SHEREFUSEDHISHELPWITHDIGNITYONTHEOTHERHAND,SHEDIDNTWANTTOOWEOTHERS4INTHEFLESH活着的；本人典例1INTHEPERFORMANCE,YOUCANSEEYOURIDOLSINTHEFLESH表演中，你可以亲眼看到你的偶像。2HISAPPEARANCEINTHEFLESHENDEDTHERUMOURSABOUTHISDEATH他本人的出现打破了他人已经死去的谣言。练习汉译英1当使用信用卡时，需要你的本人签名。_2他是活着的最受欢迎的学者。_KEYS1WHENUSINGYOURCREDITCARD,YOUNEEDTOSIGNYOURNAMEINTHEFLESH2HEISTHEMOSTPOPULARSCHOLARINTHEFLESH5INTHEPOSSESSIONOF拥有（属于）典例1THEYARESTILLINPOSSESSIONOFTHEHOUSE,SOWEHAVETOWAITFORANOTHERTIME他们依然拥有房子的产权，所以我们还得等待一段时间。2THEFACTORYISINTHEPOSSESSIONOFONEOFMYFRIEND,WHOMOVEDTOAUSTRALIASEVERALYEARSAGO这家工厂是属于我一个朋友的，几年前他搬到澳洲去了。短语归纳INONESPOSSESSION由掌握INCHARGEOF负全责,经管,INTHECHARGEOF由负责，经营TAKEPOSSESSIONOF占有,拥有TAKECHARGEOF负责,看管练习汉译英1我管理这家公司，也就是这家公司由我管理。_2我所掌握的消息是严格保密的。_KEYS1IAMINCHARGEOFTHECOMPANYTHATIS,THECOMPANYISINTHECHARGEOFME2THEINFORMATIONINMYPOSSESSIONISSTRICTLYCONFIDENTIAL6INCONSEQUENCE因此，结果典例1HEGOTABADCOUGHINCONSEQUENCE,HEHADTOASKADOCTORFORHELP2HEHADTOASKADOCTORFORHELPINCONSEQUENCEOFHISBADCOUGH他咳得很厉害，因此，他不得不去看医生。短语归纳INCONSEQUENCEOF的结果，因为的缘故，由于ASACONSEQUENCE因而，结果练习汉译英1雨很大，结果街道变成一片汪洋。_2因为他付出的努力，他取得了非凡的成就。_KEYS1ITRAINEDHEAVILYASACONSEQUENCE,THESTREETSWEREINFLOOD2HEGOTAMARVELOUSACHIEVEMENTINCONSEQUENCEOFHISGREATEFFORT7APPEALTO（对某人）有吸引力；向呼吁请求典例BRIGHTCOLOURSAPPEALTOSMALLCHILDREN小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。WEAREAPPEALINGTOANYONEWHOSAWTHESUSPECTTOCONTACTUS我们恳请任何人看到嫌疑犯后与我们联系。短语归纳APPEALTOSBFOR为向某人呼吁请求APPEALFORAID请求援助APPEALFORMERCYSYMPATHY请求宽恕同情APPEALTOARMSFORCE诉诸武力练习汉译英1政府呼吁市民节约用水。_2意识到自己的错误，这个犯人请求宽恕。_KEYS1THEGOVERNMENTAPPEALEDTOCITIZENSFORSAVINGWATER2REALIZINGHISMISTAKES,THECRIMINALAPPEALEDFORMERCYVI重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）1BUTITWASEVIDENTTHATIDEASWERECHANGINGINTHE13THCENTURYWHENPAINTERSLIKEGIOTTODIBONDONEBEGANTOPAINTRELIGIOUSSCENESINAMOREREALISTICWAY但是，很显然在13世纪时（人们的）思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种较为现实的风格来画宗教场景。解释ITISEVIDENTTHAT（很）显然“IT”在句中充当形式主语，“THAT”引导的主语从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面,可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻典例ITSEVIDENTTHATTHEPLANISIMPRACTICABLE很明显这计划是不能实现的。ITWASEVIDENTTHATTHECOUPLESSTILLLOVEFOREACHOTHER很显然这对夫妇依然爱着对方。练习汉译英1很显然，在警察赶到前犯罪现场经过了伪造。_2很明显政府正试图帮助大学生就业。_KEYS1ITWASEVIDENTTHATTHEACCIDENTSPOTHADBEENCOUNTERFEITED伪造BEFORETHETRAFFICPOLICEMANCAME2ITISEVIDENTTHATTHELOCALGOVERNMENTISTRYINGTOHELPTHEGRADUATESWITHEMPLOYMENT2THEYTRIEDTOPAINTPEOPLEANDNATUREASTHEYREALLYWERE他们试图真实地描绘人物与自然。解释AS1CONJ1如，像；按照2当时候,一面一面随着3因为，既然4尽管2PREP作为,如同典例1THEWORKISNOTSOEASYASYOUIMAGINE这项工作并没你想象的那么容易。2EVERYTHINGGOESASIEXPECTED事情正如我期望那样进行着。3ASDAYGOESBY,THEBOYBECAMEMOREPATIENTWITHHISGIRLFRIEND随着日子的流逝，男孩对女朋友越来越有耐心了。4THEYSANGSONGSASTHEYWEREDOINGFARMWORK他们一边干农活一边唱歌。5ASHESTILLACHILD,HELIVEDINAREMOTEVILLAGEWITHHISOLDGRANNY他小的时候和他的祖母生活在一个遥远的村庄里。6ASEVERYTHINGISREADY,LETSGO既然都准备好了，我们出发吧。7RIDICULOUSASITSEEMS,THETALEISTRUE。这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的8ASAWORKOFARTITISVERYPOOR作为艺术品这是十分拙劣的。9ASYOURGOODFRIEND,IHADTOGIVEYOUTHEKINDESTADVICE作为你的好朋友，我得给你我最善意的忠告。练习汉译英1随着你年龄的增长,你会变得更聪明。_2既然你累了,最好休息一下。_3他虽然尽了最大努力,仍不能搬动那块石头。_4作为一个诚实的孩子，你应该向父母说出事实_KEYS1YOUWILLGROWWISERASYOUGROWOLDER2ASYOUARETIRED,YOUHADBETTERREST3TRYASHEWOULD,HECOULDNOTLIFTTHEROCK4ASANHONESTCHILD,YOUSHOULDTELLTHETRUTHTOYOURPARENTS3AMONGTHEPAINTERSWHOBROKEAWAYFROMTHETRADITIONALSTYLEOFPAINTINGWERETHEIMPRESSIONISTS突破传统绘画风格的画家中包括了印象派画家。解释本句为倒装句，原语序为THEIMPRESSIONISTSWEREAMONGTHEPAINTERSWHOBROKEAWAYFROMTHETRADITIONALSTYLEOFPAINTING本句结构为“介词短语连系动词主语”（倒装语序）在英语语法中，当介词短语/形容词/分词提到连系动词前面时，句子要求采用全部倒装。构成“介词短语/形容词/分词连系动词主语”（倒装语序）全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。注意此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时典例1GROWINGAROUNDTHEGARDENAREDIFFERENTKINDSOFFLOWERS花园里开满了五颜六色的花。2NEARTHEWINDOWISASADMOTHER窗户的旁边是一位悲伤的母亲。练习汉译英1）出席英语晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。_2）农民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央电视台新闻。_KEYS1ALSOPRESENTATTHEEVENINGPARTYWASOURFAVORABLEENGLISHTEACHER2）VERYIMPORTANTINTHEFARMERSLIFEISTHECCTVNEWS二、课文要点1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法WESTERNARTIS1影响BYTHEWAYOFLIFEAND2（BELIEVE）OFPEOPLEDURINGTHEMIDDLEAGESTHEMAINAIMOFPAINTERSWASTOREPRESENT3传统的THEMESARTISTSWEREINTERESTEDIN4CREATERESPECTANDLOVEFORGODINTHERENAISSANCENEWIDEASANDVALUESTOOKTHEPLACEOFTHOSE5HOLDINTHEMIDDLEAGESWHENPEOPLEFOCUSEDMOREONHUMANSONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANT6（DISCOVER）DURINGTHISPERIODWASHOWTODRAWTHINGSINPERSPECTIVEINTHELATE19TH,EUROPECHANGEDFROMAMOSTLY7（AGRICULTURE）SOCIETYTOAMOSTLYINDUSTRIALONE8（印象派）DATEDFROMTHELATE19THTOTHEEARLY20THCENTURYHOWEVER,ATFIRSTTHEPAINTINGSOFTHISPERIODWERETHOUGHTTOBE9（可笑的）THENMODERNART,THEPAINTERDOESNOTATTEMPTTOPAINTOBJECTSASWESEETHEMWITHOUREYESBUTCONCENTRATES10CERTAINQUALITIESOFTHEOBJECT答案1INFLUENCED2BELIEFS3RELIGIOUS4CREATING5HELD6DISCOVERIES7AGRICULTURAL8IMPRESSIONISM9RIDICULOUS10ON2课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。本文主要通过描述了开始形成于公元6世纪最重要的西方艺术风格，其中包括中世纪文艺复兴的印象派和现代艺术。THEPASSAGEMAINLYDESCRIBES_答案THEPASSAGEMAINLYDESCRIBESTHEMOSTIMPORTANTSTYLEOFWESTERNARTWHICHSTARTSFORMTHE6THCENTURYAD,INCLUDINGTHEMIDDLEAGESTHERENAISSANCE,THEIMPRESSIONISMANDMODERNART3课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）1【原句】WITHOUTTHENEWPAINTSANDTHENEWTECHNIQUE,WEWOULDNOTBEABLETOSEETHEMANYGREATMASTERPIECESFORWHICHTHISPERIODISFAMOUS没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。模仿要点句子结构WITHOUTN,主句（用虚拟语气）介词WHICH引导的定语从句【模仿1】如果没有这项政策，并不是所有的孩子将能够上学接受家长无法支付教育的。_答案WITHOUTTHEPOLICY,NOTALLTHECHILDRENWOULDBEABLETOGOTOSCHOOLTORECEIVETHEEDUCATIONFORWHICHTHEIRPARENTSWERENOTABLETOPAY【模仿2】没有她及时的帮助，我们就不会完成我们负责的项目，。_答案WITHOUTHERTIMELYHELP,WEWOULDNOTHAVEFINISHEDTHEPROJECTFORWHICHWEWERERESPONSIBLE2【原句】AMONGTHEPAINTERSWHOBROKEAWAYFROMTHETRADITIONALSTYLEOFPAINTINGWERETHEIMPRESSIONISTS,WHOLIVEDANDWORKEDINPARIS在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。模仿要点句子结构AMONG介词位于句首的倒装句，WHICH/WHO引导非限制定语从句【模仿1】在所有最有吸引力的城市中有湛江，它是最近被正式宣布为十大休闲城市之一。_答案AMONGALLTHECITIESTHATAREMOSTATTRACTIVEISZHANJIANG,WHICHWASRECENTLYOFFICIALLYDECLAREDONEOFTHETOPTENCASUALCITIESINCHINA【模仿2】在所有获得奖学金的学生中有杰克，他是来自贫困家庭，现在正在做兼职来维持自己。_答案AMONGALLTHESTUDENTSWHORECEIVEDTHESCHOLARSHIPSISJACK,WHOISFROMAPOORFAMILYANDNOWISDOINGATIMETOSUPPORTHIMSELF3【原句】ATTHETIMETHEYWERECREATED,THEIMPRESSIONISTPAINTINGSWERECONTROVERSIAL,BUTTODAYTHEYAREACCEPTEDASTHEBEGINNINGOFWHATWECALL“MODERNART”在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是今天已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖。模仿要点句子结构ATTHETIME引导状语从句，主句1BUT主句2WHAT引导的宾语从句【模仿1】在他们首次在互联网上使用时，因特网术语导致误解，但今天他们却被接受为青年人称为词汇的来源。_答案ATTHETIMETHEYWEREFIRSTLYUSEDONTHEINTERNET,INTERNETSLANGTERMSLEDTOMISUNDERSTANDING,BUTTODAYTHEYAREACCEPTEDASWHATYOUNGPEOPLECALLSOURCESOFVOCABULARY【模仿2】_答案ATTHETIMETHEYGRADUATEDFROMHIGHSCHOOLINTHEPAST,ALLTHESTUDENTSWERECONFUSEDWHETHERTOFINDAJOBORCONTINUETHEIRSCHOOLING,BUTTODAYTHEYUNDERSTANDWHATISCOMMONLYACCEPTEDTHATEDUCATIONISONLYWAYOUT三、单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数202完成时间13分钟难度LIKEACUPOFTEAFORACOUGH,APIECEOFICEFORASUNBURNMAYSEEMLIKETHEPERFECTREMEDYFORMILLIONSOFAMERICANSWHOWILLSPENDALITTLETOOMUCHTIMEINTHE21THISSUMMERBUTMANYCOMMONHOMEREMEDIESSEEMLESSTHAN22THEOLDICEFORABURNTECHNIQUEISNOEXCEPTIONITCANHELPLESSENSOMEINITIAL最初的PAIN,BUTINTHEENDITWILL23THEHEALINGPROCESSTHATSPROVEDINVARIOUSSTUDIESTOBESIMPLETREATMENTSFOR24SCALDS（烫伤）ANDSUNBURNSINONESTUDYBYDANISHRESEARCHERS,24HEALTHYVOLUNTEERSWEREINFLICTED使遭受痛苦WITHFIRSTDEGREEBURNSAND25TODIFFERENTTREATMENTSTHOSEWHORECEIVEDACOOLINGTREATMENTSIMILARTOICEDIDNOTEXPERIENCE26PAINORGETWORSECOMPAREDWITHOTHERTREATMENTSINANOTHERSTUDYIN1997,SCIENTISTS27EASINGBURNSWITHICECUBESFOR10MINUTESWITHOTHER28ANDFOUNDICECAUSED“THEMOSTSEVEREDAMAGE“USINGANICECUBEIMMEDIATELYAFTERINJURY,“THEAUTHORSADDED,“IS29INSOMEINSTANCES“ACCORDINGTOTHEMAYOCLINIC,PUTTINGICEONABURNCANCAUSEFROSTBITEANDDAMAGETHESKINFORBETTERRESULTS,TRYRUNNINGCOOLWATEROVERTHEAREAANDTAKINGA30RELIEVERMOSTMINORBURNSHEALWITHOUTFURTHERTREATMENT,THECLINICSAYS21ASUNBMOONCWATERDCOUNTRY22AHELPLESSBHELPFULCHARMFULDCONVENIENT23ASLOWBQUICKENCCAUSEDFAIL24AACCIDENTALBREGULARCSERIOUSDMINOR25AAGREEDBADAPTEDCSUBJECTEDDOBJECTED26AWORSENEDBRECEIVEDCINCREASEDDREDUCED27ADIFFEREDBCOMBINEDCCOMPAREDDDEALT28APEOPLEBREMEDIESCOBJECTSDSCIENTISTS29AUSEFULBHARMFULCAVAILABLEDNECESSARY30APAINBSPIRITCMINDDSKIN答案21A根据本段前面提到的SUNBURN“晒斑”，可知这里指的是在夏天晒太阳。22B后面一句说它可以缓解最初的伤痛，但是，由此可知这些常见家庭疗法并非很有用。23A（参见注释22）到后来，这种“冰疗法”的愈合速度就会减慢。24D这种疗法只能对轻伤作简单的处理。可根据上一段最后一句以及后面的内容得知。25CSUBJECTTO“使服从（不同的治疗）”，注意前面省略了被动语态的助动词WERE。26D那些接受冷却疗法的人既没有减少痛苦，也没有增加痛苦。说明效果不明显。27C根据后面的WITHOTHERREMEDIES可知，医疗工作者们将用冰进行的冷却疗法与其他疗法作比较。28B参见注释27。29B前一句说“ICECAUSEDTHEMOSTSEVEREDAMAGE”，可知它有时是“有害的”HARMFUL。30A用冷水冲被烧伤或烫伤的地方，可以缓解疼痛。2语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3140的相应位置上。词数214完成时间10分钟难度WELCOMETOOURCOMPANY,EVERYBODYTHISTIMEOURCOMPANYHAS11COLLEGESTUDENTS31WORKIN5DEPARTMENTSIAMLUISA,DIRECTORINCHARGEOFTHESTUDENTPRACTICELETMESAYSOMETHINGTOYOUALLSTARTINGWORKCANBEEXCITINGONONEHAND,ANDCANALSO32WORRYONTHEOTHERNOMATTER33YOURFUTUREJOBIS,YOUWILLHAVETOWORKWITHOTHERSLEARNINGTOGETONWELLWITHOTHERSMUSTCOMEFIRST,34INCLUDEALLPEOPLEINTHECOMPANYANDOURCUSTOMERSANDSECOND,THISMORNINGRIGHT35MYINTRODUCTION,SPENDSOMETIMEREADINGTHEINTRODUCTIONOFTHECOMPANYANDGETTOKNOWTHEPEOPLEINYOUROFFICEANDFINDOUTWHATOURCOMPANYISLIKETHISAFTERNOONYOUCANWALKAROUNDOURWORKSHOPSANDKNOW36ABOUTTHEPRODUCTS37ONEISALLOWEDTOLEAVETHECOMPANYBEFORE530BYTHEWAY,LUNCHTIMECOMESAT1150ANDITSFREEOFCHARGEREMEMBERTHIS“LEARNINGISSOIMPORTANT38ITWILLCHANGEYOURFUTURELIFE“OURCOMPANYCANANSWERYOURREALLEARNING39YOUCANMAKEUPYOURMINDTOGOTHROUGHWITHITTHISISWHATILIKETOSAYTOYOUATTHEMOMENTIFYOUSTILLHAVE40QUESTIONS,PLEASECOMETOMYOFFICETHANKYOU答案31WORKING32BEWORRYING33WHAT34INCLUDING35AFTER36MORE37NO38THAT39IF40ANY31WORKING，现在分词短语WORKINGIN5DEPARTMENTS作后置定语，修饰11COLLEGESTUDENTS。32BEWORRYING，“令人担忧的令人焦虑的”，由ALSO可知，AND连接BEEXCITING和BEWORRYING，表并列关系。33WHAT，从前后关系可知“无论你将来的工作是什么；”，所以此处NOMATTERWHAT是最佳答案。34INCLUDING，介词，“包括”。35AFTER表“我的介绍之后，今天上午的其他安排。36MORE，从前文可知此处表更进一步了解产。37NO,NOONEISALLOWEDTOLEAVE表任何人不允许离开。38THAT，考查SOTHAT的结构。39IF,表假设关系。40ANY表“任何”3阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数352完成时间7分钟难度ITISALWAYSHARDFORASMALLFISHTOLIVEINABIGPONDPLUTOSRECENTDEPARTUREFROMTHECLASSICALPLANETFAMILYCLEARLYPROVESTHATSIZEREALLYMATTERSASTRONOMERSVOTEDONAUGUST24TOCREATETHEFIRSTSCIENTIFICDEFINITIONOFTHEWORD“PLANET“,ANDPLUTOOBVIOUSLYDIDNTMAKETHECUTITTURNEDOUTTOBEONLYA“DWARFPLANET矮行星“AFTERWEEKSOFHEATEDDEBATE,OVER2,500ASTRONOMERSFROM75COUNTRIESVOTEDONTHEDEFINITIONOFA“PLANET“ATACONFERENCEOFTHEINTERNATIONALASTRONOMICALUNIONIAUACCORDINGTOTHEDEFINITION,APLANETMUSTHAVEACLEARNEIGHBOURHOODAROUNDITSORBITPLUTOHASWIDELYBEENCONSIDEREDAPLANETSINCEITSDISCOVERYIN1930UNFORTUNATELY,ITHASASPECIALORBITWHICHOVERLAPSWITHNEPTUNESITISALLBECAUSE,COMPAREDWITHNEPTUNE,PLUTOISVERYSMALLITISATTRACTEDBYNEPTUNESGRAVITYWHENTHETWOPLANETSGETCLOSERACCORDINGTOIAU,A“DWARFPLANET“SHOULDHAVEANORBITAROUNDTHESUNITWILLNOTHAVEACLEARNEIGHBORHOODAROUNDITSORBIT,ANDMUSTNOTBEASATELLITETHENEWCLASSIFICATIO