精品从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档 (3)

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TAREBAMBOOCHOPSTICKSTOHAVEORIGINATEDINPLACESMOREWOODINNORTHERNCHINA,SOUTHERNCHINA,WHEREBAMBOO,ANCESTORSFROMLOCALMATERIALS,BAMBOOWILLBECOMETHECOUNTRYSMOSTPRIMITIVECHOPSTICKSWITHRAWMATERIALSTHEEMERGENCEOFKNIFEANDFORKTHANCHOPSTICKSMUCHLATERACCORDINGTOTHESTUDY,PROFESSORYUXIULING,KNIFEANDFORKTHEINITIALORIGINSANDEUROPERELATEDTOTHEANCIENTNOMADICHABITS,THEYCARRYWITHTHEMLIVEIMMEDIATELY从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳KNIFE,OFTENCOOKEDMEAT,CUTOFFTOEATABOUTQIAOCENTURY,BEFOREANDAFTERMEALSINORDERTOIMPROVEPOSTURE,EUROPEANSUSEDTHEDOUBLEPOINTEDCROSSTOTHE18THCENTURYONLYFOURFORKSOFTHEFORKTIPKNIFEANDFORKANDCHOPSTICKS,NOTONLYBROUGHTABOUTDIFFERENCESINEATINGHABITS,BUTALSOAFFECTEDTHEEASTWESTERNCONCEPTSINLIFEPROFESSORYUXIULING,KNIFEANDFORKWILLINEVITABLYBRINGABOUTEATINGSYSTEM,BUTCHOPSTICKSAREDEFINITELYRELATEDTOSHARINGAMEALWITHFAMILYMEMBERSSITTINGAROUNDTHETABLETOMATCHWEST,ASTARTSUBEAT,THUSDERIVEDFROMTHEWESTPAYATTENTIONTOTHEINDEPENDENCEOFCHILDRENHAVEGROWNUPAFTERTHEBREAKINTHEWORLDOFINDEPENDENTTHINKINGANDHABITSBRINGTHECHOPSTICKSTOGETHERMEALSSYSTEM,HIGHLIGHTINGTHEYOUNGANDOLDSATTOGETHERINTHEFAMILYUNIT,从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳SOTHATASIANSHAVEARELATIVELYSTRONGFAMILYVALUESWHENIREMINDEDTHEUSEOFCHINESEANDWESTERNDISHESHAVEDIFFERENTSPECIFICATIONSIFNOTPLAYWITHCHOPSTICKSWHENEATINGCHINESEFOODTHEYARECATEGORIZEDASROUGHDRUMISAVERYIMPOLITEWAY,BUTCANNOTUSECHOPSTICKSPOINTINGTOTHEPERSONORMAKEAGESTURETOINDICATEOFCOURSE,ABSOLUTELYCANNOTSUCKORTOCHOPSTICKSCHOPSTICKSINSERTEDINRICE,THISISTHETABOOWHICHISLIKETHEFUNERALOFINCENSE,ISCONSIDEREDUNLUCKYWHENUSINGTHEKNIFEANDFORKTHEREARESOMETABOOSSUCHASKNIVESANDFORKSINHAND,WHENNOTTOFINDFAULTWITHTOSPEAKORTALK,SHOULDBEINLINEWITHKNIFEANDFORKONTHEPLATEETIQUETTEAVOIDUSINGYOUROWNCUTLERYFOROTHERSJIACAITABLEWARE从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳FALLINGDONOTSTOOPSHIJIANDONOTCUTOFFAGOODMEALPRODUCTS,ESPECIALLYITEMSWITHASOUPOFTHEMEALSHOULDBEABYALLTHEFOODANDSOSMALL从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳2,FROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWSEATINGARRANGEMENTSCULTURALDIFFERENCES从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳CHINESEANDWESTERNPEOPLEAREFASTIDIOUSABOUTTHEACTIVITIESOFAFORMALDINNERSEATINGARRANGEMENTSCHINESEPEOPLETRADITIONALLYHOSTAPARTYWITHTHESQUARETABLEDOORISONBOTHSIDESFORTHESIDESEATHOSTAPARTY,THEELDERLY,GUESTOFHONOR,ORHIGHSTATUSPEOPLESITSEAT,THEOWNERORPEIKEMENANDWOMENWHOSITDOWNANDBLOCKSTHERESTOFTHEGUESTSINORDERTOSITSIDESEATWESTERNERSHOSTAPARTYWITHALONGTABLE,MENANDWOMENTOSITATBOTHENDSOFTHEMASTERPOINTS,ANDTHENPRESSTHEMALEANDFEMALEGUESTOFHONORANDTHEGENERALORDEROFSEATINGGUESTS,NAMELY,MENANDWOMENINTERSPERSEDARRANGEMENTTOTHEHOSTESSSEATSPREVAILGUESTOFHONORSITTINGINTHETOPRIGHTOFTHEHOSTESS,BINFUMASTERMANOFTHEHOUSESITTINGINTHEUPPERRIGHT,PAYATTENTIONTO“LADIESFIRST“WESTERNGENTLEMAN,WILLDEMONSTRATEMSATTENTIVEINCHINA,从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳RESPECTTHELEFTANDRIGHTFORTHETIMESFORTHEHONOR,UNDERTHESECONDFORRESPECT,FORTHESECONDPARTIALINTHEWEST,THERIGHTTORESPECTLEFTFORTHEMEETINGIPARTICULARLYWESTERNSEATINGETIQUETTETIPSTHEMOSTGRACEFULWAYSEATEDSEATEDFROMTHELEFTDONOTPUTYOURELBOWSONTHEDESKTOPCANNOTBEENOUGHTORAISEONESFOOTNOTALLOWEDTOEATWHENYOUWALKEDOUTIFTHINGSDONEEDTOLEAVESHOULDBEWHISPEREDABOUTGREETINGGUESTSHEEATS,SITTINGUPRIGHT,BACKSTRAIGHT,NECKELONGATION7RELYONARMANDBACKTOBACK,ABDOMEN,ANDTABLESTOKEEPABOUTAFISTDISTANCEREMEMBERTOHEADHIGHWITHFOOD,THEFOODTAKENINTHEFRONTOFTHEMOUTH,ITISNECESSARYINORDERTOFOODONTHEMOUTH,INSTEADOFBENDINGOVERTOMOUTHOPINIONSONFOOD从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳3,FROMTHEPOINTOFVIEWDININGATMOSPHERECULTURALDIFFERENCES从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳CHINESEPEOPLEDOWNTOWNONTHETABLEWITHTHEWESTISASTATICTABLEOFTHEMOSTFUNDAMENTALDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTABLEDIFFERENCESINTHEATMOSPHERE,THECHINESETABLEMOVEMENT,THEWESTERNTABLEONTHEQUIETCHINESEPEOPLETOEATFORLIFEMATTERTOMUSIC,POMPOFTHEGREAT,THEATMOSPHEREOFEXCITEMENTISOFTENSPECTACULARCHINESEPEOPLEGETONATABLE,THEYTALKEDATEACHOTHERFORVEGETABLES,URGESOMEBODYTODRINK,ENJOYTHEENJOYMENTOFDELICACIES,DELICIOUSFOODTHISAPPROACHCANREFLECTTHEOWNERSBANQUETENTHUSIASMANDSINCERITY,EXCITEMENTONTHETABLEREFLECTSTHESENSEOFCHEERFULDINERSTHIS“TROUBLE“TOSOMEEXTENTREFLECTSTHECHINESEPEOPLEFROMTHETOMBOFTHEFAMILY,NEIGHBORHOODHARMONYANDUNITYOFPEOPLE“HARMONY“WESTERNERSHAVEASITDOWNATTHETABLEQUIETLYDEDICATEDTOCUTTINGITSOWNPANZHONGCANSOUPWHENYOUCANNOTBEISSUEDASOUND,SUCHASBRUSSELSSPROUTSOVERHEATING,YOUSHOULDWAITUNTILCOOLERTEMPERATURESBEFOREEATING,DONOTBLOWTHROUGHYOURMOUTHEAT,CHEWWHENTOSHUTUPDONOTTIANZUICHUNORSHUNZUISOUNDWHENDININGWITHGUESTSTALKINGABOUT,BUTDONOTJUSTTALKWITHAFEWACQUAINTANCESIFTHEGUESTSDONOTKNOWABOUT,从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳CANFIRSTINTRODUCEMYSELFTHEMOUTHCANNOTTAKESOMEONEELSESSPEECHINTERRUPTEDVOLUMETOKEEPTHEEXTENTOFTHEOTHERPARTYCANHEARCHEWINGOFFOODNOTSAYANYTHING,EVENIFSOMEONEWITHYOURSPEECH,HAVETOWAITFORANSWERSUNTILTHEINGESTEDFOOD从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳4,FROMTHETABLEINTERMSOFDISCOURSEEASTANDWESTTOTAKEADVANTAGEOFDIFFERENCES从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳THECHINESEDINNERS,THETABLEGREATVARIETYOFDISHES,ATLEASTSEVENOREIGHTDISHES,IFITISFEAST,THEMAINCOURSEWILLBEMORE,THEMOREVALUABLE,THEMOREEXOTICDISHESWILLBEMOREATTENTIVEANDSHOWDIRECTORASAGUESTTHEOWNEROFTENSAY,“TODAYTHEREISNOGOODFOODRECRUITSPECIALPEOPLE“,“FOODDOESNOTDOWELL,EATALITTLE“EXCUSEME“,“NEGLECTOFYOU“ORSIMILARWORDSWESTERNFEASTUSUALLY45DISHESTOEATORASLIGHTAMOUNTOFRESIDUALISTHEBESTIFATHOME,ITISBESTEATENALLTHEFOOD,SOTHATTHEHOSTESSWILLBEGLADTHATYOULIKEHERTODOTHEDISHESTHEFACEOFARICHBANQUET,从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳THEMASTERWOULDSAY,“HADCOMETOJOINTOGETHERTOENTERTAINEVERYONE“WORDSTHEMASTERSTABLEOFWESTERNDISCOURSEREASONING,ITISEASYTOCOMETHECHINESEPEOPLETOFOLLOWA“DEROGATORYHAVERESPECTPEOPLE“PRINCIPLETHEVALUESOFTHEWEST,EMPHASIZINGEFFICIENCYANDPRAGMATISM,INCOMMUNICATIONATTACHESGREATIMPORTANCETOTHEIROWNFACESAVINGNEEDSIFTHEWESTDOESNOTTALKDISGUSTINGFEASTONTHEMATTER,WILLDOEVERYTHINGPOSSIBLETOUSETHEWORDSUBTLEELEGANTALTERNATIVETOTOILET,SUCHAS“WHERECANIWASHMYHAND“,“IWONDERIFICOULDGOSOMEWHERE“,“CANIADDSOMEPOWDER“ANDSOONINADDITION,WESTERNCOUNTRIESSHOULDNOTASK“FORLUNCH从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳IT“ANDOTHERCUSTOMARYGREETINGINCHINA“YOUEATIT“EASYPEOPLEWEREPUZZLED,EVENMISUNDERSTANDINGASINTHEUK,IFYOUASKPEOPLENOTTOEAT,WHICHMEANSTHATYOUWISHEDTOASKEACHOTHERTOEATTHISSINGLEMENANDWOMEN,ITINDICATESTHATYOUAREINTERESTEDINDATINGEACHOTHER从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳5CONCLUSION从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳THEWORLDSCULTURESAREEQUALCULTURE,NOBETTERORWORSESHOULDAVOIDUSINGTHEIROWNCULTURE,MORALSANDVALUESASASTANDARDTOEVALUATE,JUDGESSHOULDADOPTANOBJECTIVE,TOLERANTATTITUDETOWARDSFOREIGNCULTURETHESAMETIME,THENEEDTOAVOIDTHEFOLLOWBLINDLYIMITATEFOREIGNCULTURES,BUTSHOULDSTICKTOTHEIREXCELLENTCULTURALTRADITIONS从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳REFERENCES从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUSEDIFFERENTU精茵堂恤罢菠滦求摹莫励法臼美古抛筑全线缉靴襄剧桂蜂振经氖针没游绍跋惩酝绸倘耗邓腾篙队玲革冒丁罚嘎腊腆髓这嫂耳噎枷丑捕姜肪桓足绩梳11YIZHONGTIAN,“FOODONTHETABLECULTURE“,“WENWEIPOPEN“从餐桌礼仪看中西文化差异文档3FROMTABLEMANNERSTOSEEDIFFERENCESBETWEENCHINESEANDWESTERNCULTURELINYUHUANGGANGVOCATIONALANDTECHNICALCOLLEGETRAVELHUANGGANG438,002ABSTRACTFROMACOMPARATIVECHINESEANDWESTERNTABLEMANNERSTOUS