浙江省上虞市竺可桢中学九年级英语《unit1-6》单元词汇短语句型归纳

UNIT11BY介词，“通过方式,手段”ISTUDYENGLISHBYMAKINGFLASHCARDSYOUCANHELPHIMBYTAKINGCAREOFHISDOGWWWQYPICCOM2READTHETEXTBOOK读/看教科书3MAKEAVOCABULARYLIST列生词表4LISTENTOTHETAPE/RADIO听磁带/广播5ASKSBFORHELP向某人求助6STUDYFORATEST为备考学习7WATCHVIDEOS观看录像8PRACTICESTH练习某事PRACTICEDOINGSTH练习做某事DOYOUEVERPRACTICECONVERSATIONSWITHFRIENDSIHAVETOPRACTICESPEAKINGENGLISHEVERYDAY9READALOUD朗读10TOOTO太而不能ITSTOOHARDFORMETOUNDERSTANDTHEARTICLEITSSOHARDTHATICANTUNDERSTANDTHEARTICLE11辨析SOMETIMESOMETIMESSOMETIMESSOMETIMESOMETIME在将来/过去的某一时间ILLSPEAKTOHIMABOUTITSOMETIME我会找个时间和他谈谈这事IMETHERSOMETIMELASTYEAR去年的某个时候我见过她SOMETIMESATTIMES有时,偶尔ITISSOMETIMESHOTANDSOMETIMESCOLDHEREHESOMETIMESWRITESTOMESOMETIME一些时间ITWILLTAKEYOUSOMETIMETOWALKTHERESOMETIMES一些次,几次IVETOLDHIMTHETHINGSOMETIMES12ASKABOUT询问有关ASKSBABOUTSTH向某人询问/打听有关WEASKEDTHEMABOUTTHEBESTWAYSTOLEARNMOREENGLISHIWANTTOASKABOUTTHEUSEOFTHENEWMACHINES13WATCH/SEE/HEARSBDOSTH观看/看见/听见某人做过某事WATCH/SEE/HEARSBDOINGSTH观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事HECANWATCHACTORSSAYTHEWORDSCANYOUHEARHIMSINGINGINTHEROOM14ENDUPVI结束告终结果最后WEENDUPTAKINGATAXITHERE我们结果乘出租车去了那里WESOMETIMESENDUPSPEAKINGINCHINESE15DOASURVEY做调查DOASURVEYABOUT针对做调查WWWQYPICCOMIMDOINGASURVEYABOUTLEARNINGENGLISH我在进行学习英语的调查。16JOIN短语JOINSB加入到某人的活动中去JOININ活动项目“参加活动“IDLIKETOJOININTHEGAMEJOIN组织机构“加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员“JOINTHEPARTYJOINTHELEAGUE,THEBESTWAYTOIMPROVEYOURENGLISHISTOJOINANENGLISHCLUB17SPOKENENGLISH口语英语WRITTENENGLISH书面英语18MAKEMISTAKES/MAKEAMISTAKE犯错误19BEAFRAIDTODO因为害怕而不敢做某事IMAFRAIDTOSPEAKINCLASS20LAUGHATSB嘲笑某人LAUGHATSTH因为某事而发笑21MAKEASENTENCE造句22辨析TOO,ALSO,EITHERTOO,ALSO用于肯定句,疑问句ALSO用于行前BE后,情后助后EITHER用于否定句,置句末23DECIDETODOSTH决定做某事24TAKENOTES做笔记25HAVETROUBLEDOINGSTH在方面有困难IFYOUHAVESOMETROUBLESPELLINGNEWWORDS,YOUCANLOOKTHEMUPINTHEDICTIONARY26LOOKUP（VADV）“查字典”27FEEL形容词“感觉起来”THISKINDOFPAPERFEELSVERYSOFT28AS当作MOSTPEOPLESPEAKENGLISHASASECONDLANGUAGEYOUCANUSETHEBOOKASYOURTEXTBOOKREGARDPROBLEMSASCHALLENGES29DEALWITH处置DEALDEALTDEALTHOWDOYOUDEALWITHYOURPROBLEM30UNLESS连词“除非否则”不用于假想的事UNLESSYOUSTARTATONCE,YOUWILLBELATE除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了NOBODY,UNLESSTOMCANHELPYOU除了汤姆别人帮不了你。31AFFECTVT影响,感动WORRYINGABOUTOURPROBLEMAFFECTSHOWWEDOATHOMETHECLIMATEAFFECTEDTHERAINFALL气候影响降雨。32COMPLAINABOUT抱怨MANYSTUDENTSCOMPLAINABOUTSCHOOLHEOFTENCOMPLAINSABOUTTHEWEATHERHERE33HAVEDISAGREEMENTS有分歧,意见不同34CHANGEINTO把转变为WEMUSTLEARNHOWTOCHANGEPROBLEMSINTOCHALLENGES35TRYONESBESTTODOSTH尽力做某事36WITHTHEHELPOF在的帮助下37COMPAREATOB把A比作BBYCOMPARINGYOURSELFTOOTHERPEOPLE，YOUWILLFINDYOURPROBLEMSARENOTSOTERRIBLESCIENTISTSSOMETIMESCOMPARETHEHUMANBRAINTOACOMPUTER科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。38FACETHECHALLENGE面对挑战39FORGETABOUT口语不要放在心上忘掉DIDYOUFORGETABOUTTHEMEETINGHEFORGOTABOUTSWEEPINGTHEFLOOR40BREAKOFFAFRIENDSHIP断绝友谊断交41INAWAY用某种方式INAPOSITIVEWAY以正面的方式UNIT21USEDTODO过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况HEUSEDTOBETALL,DIDNTHEYES,HEDIDNO,HEDIDNTHEDIDNTUSETOSLEEPLATE2BEAFRAIDOF害怕，畏惧BEAFRAIDOFSTH/DOINGSTH害怕IUSEDTOBEAFRAIDOFTHEDARKFREDISAFRAIDOFFLYINGHEISAFRAIDOFGOING/TOGOOUTALONEATNIGHT他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧）HEISAFRAIDOFDYING他怕死。3OVERHERECOMEOVERHERE到这边来过来4BEONATEAM加入队IMONASWIMTEAM5ONABUS/TRAIN,INACAR/AIRPLANE/ELEVATOR/LIFT乘坐6BETERRIFIEDOFSB/STH对感到恐惧,很害怕7WITHTHELIGHTON开着灯WITHTHEEYESCLOSED闭着眼睛HEOFTENSLEEPSWITHTHELIGHTON他经常开灯睡觉。8GORIGHTHOME马上回家9SPENDTIME/MONEYINDOINGSTH花时间/钱做某事10INTHELASTFEWYEARS“在过去的几年里”用于现在完成时MYLIFEHASCHANGEDALOTINTHELASTFEWYEARS11HARDLY“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有NEVER，FEW，LITTLE，NOTHING，NOBODY等。IAMSOTIREDTHATICANHARDLYDOANYTHING我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。THEREISHARDLYANYFOODLEFTFORME几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。12CAUSETROUBLE惹麻烦13AFFORDTODOSTH支付得起的费用ICANTAFFORDTOSEETHEMOVIE我看不起这个电影。14辨析PAYTAKECOSTSPENDSBPAYFORSTH支付的费用PAYMONEYFORSTHITTAKESSBTIME/MONEYTODOSTHSTHCOSTSBMONEYSBSPENDTIME/MONEYONSTH/INDOINGSTH15GETINTOTROUBLE招惹麻烦GETINTOTROUBLEWITHSB惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠HEOFTENGETSINTOTROUBLEWITHTHEPOLICE16ASWELLAS“不仅而且；既又”LIVINGTHINGSNEEDAIRANDLIGHTASWELLASWATER生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。SHEHELPSTOMASWELLASI除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。17SENDTO把送到18EVENTHOUGHEVENIF“即使”EVENIFIHAVETOWALKALLTHEWAY,ILLGETTHERE即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。ILIKEHEREVENTHOUGHSHECANBEANNOYING尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。19TAKEPRIDEIN对感到自豪HEWOULDTAKEPRIDEINEVERYTHINGGOODIDO20PAYATTENTIONTOSB注意某人，仔细听某人的话21ATOPSTUDENT尖子生UNIT31语法被动语态构成主语BE过去分词BY短语HELIKESMUSICMUSICISLIKEDBYHIMIASKHIMTOHELPHERSHEMAKESMEGOTHEREEVERYDAYTHEYGAVEMESOMEFLOWERS2GET/HAVESTH过去分词“使被”YOUMUSTGETYOURCOATWASHEDICOULDNTGETMYCARSTARTEDTHISMORNING今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来。3ALLOWSBTODOSTH允许某人做某事IAMNOTALLOWEDTOWATCHTVATHOME4ENOUGH用法ENOUGHMONEY/BOOKSOLDENOUGH5辨析INSTEADADVINSTEADOFPREPIWONTGOTHERE,ILLGOTOTHEPARKINSTEADTHEYTALKINSTEADOFDOINGHOMEWORKIDIDITINSTEADOFHIM6STAYUP熬夜HEISALLOWEDTOSTAYUPUNTIL11007CLEANUPVADV打扫干净,收拾整洁THEYWEREALLBUSYCLEANINGUPTHEGROUND8FAILSTH做某事失败DOYOUEVERWORRYTHATYOULLFAILATESTFAILATEST考试不及格PASSATEST考试及格TAKEATEST参加考试9BESTRICTWITHSB对某人严厉10THEOTHERDAY前几天,不久以前11CONCENTRATEON专注于WEWOULDCONCENTRATEMOREONOURCLOTHES12辨析BEGOODTOSB/STH对好SHEISVERYGOODTOMEBEGOODTODOSTH做某事好例WHYISITGOODTOVOLUNTEERBEGOODAT擅长BEGOODFOR对有益SWIMMINGISGOODFOROURHEALTH13KEEP宾语形容词“使保持状态”WEMUSTKEEPHIMHAPPYKEEPTHEDOORCLOSED14ATPRESENT现在,目前ATPRESENT,THEHOLIDAYSARETOOSHORT15BOTHNEITHER用法BOTHANSWERSARERIGHTNEITHERANSWERISRIGHTBOTHOFTHEANSWERSARERIGHTNEITHEROFTHEANSWERSISRIGHT16辨析穿PUTONWEARINON17PERFORMAPLAYFORSB为表演节目18HAVESUNDAYSOFF星期日休息DOYOUHAVESUNDAYSOFF19NEWSPAPEROFFICE报社20SLEEPY困倦,寂静FEELSLEEPY昏昏欲睡ASLEEPYVILLAGE寂静的村庄21MAKEADECISION做决定SHOULDIBEALLOWEDTOMAKEMYOWNDECISIONS22GETINTHEWAYOF妨碍23ACHIEVEADREAM实现梦想24HAVENOTHINGAGAINSTDOINGSTH不反对25BESERIOUSABOUT对认真/严肃BUTIMSERIOUSABOUTRUNNING26CAREABOUT关心,留心,重视IKNOWTHATMYFATHERCARESABOUTMEUNIT41MEDICALRESEARCH医学研究2HAVETROUBLEINDOINGSOMETHING在完成某件事情时有麻烦HAVETROUBLEWITHSOMETHING在完成某件事情时有麻烦与TROUBLE用法类似的还有BEBUSYINDOINGSOMETHING忙于做某事；BEBUSYWITHSOMETHING忙于某事；HAVEDIFFICULTIESINDOINGSOMETHING做某事遇到困难；HAVEDIFFICULTIESWITHSOMETHING做某事遇到困难3ASKFORONESPERMISSION征求某人的同意4BOTHER打扰，烦扰IAMBUSY,DONTBOTHERME5INTHESLIGHTESTATALL丝毫，一点也“DOYOUMINDMYOPENINGTHEWINDOW”“NOTINTHESLIGHTESTPLEASEDOIT”6GETALONGWITH与相处GETALONGWITHSOMEONEVERYWELL与某人友好相处7REPRESENTSB代表们某人8LETDOWN让某人失望9COMEUPWITHTOTHINKOFAPLAN,ANSWER,REPLY,ETC针对问题提出，想出（解决方法）10GIVETHEMONEYTOCHARITIES将钱捐献给慈善机构11PUTTHEMONEYINTHEBANK存钱12MEDICALRESEARCH医学研究13WEARASHIRTANDTIE穿西装打领带14GETPIMPLES长痘痘15SLEEPLESS无法入睡的16TAKEAWALK散步17BEALOTOFTROUBLE很麻烦18BEAFRAIDTODO害怕做某事19GIVEASPEECH演讲20WITHOUTPERMISSION未经同意21BEINAMOVIE演电影22INTRODUCEMYSELF自我介绍23SAYSOMETHINGBADABOUTSOMEBODY说某人坏话24RIGHTAWAY立刻，马上25THINKABOUT考虑26REPRESENTTHECLASS代表班级27COMETOPIN在中取得第一28BETERRIFIEDOF害怕做某事UNIT5WWWQYPICCOM1BELONGTO属于的是的一员THEBOOKBELONGSTOHIM那本书属于他的。IBELONGTOTHETENNISCLUB我是网球俱乐部的一员。WHATPARTYDOYOUBELONGTO你是哪个党的党员2表示肯定推测MUST一定,肯定CAN/COULD可能MAY/MIGHT也许,或许表示否定推测CANT不可能例句THEFRENCHBOOKMUSTBELIYINGSSHEISTHEONLYONEWHOSSTUDYINGFRENCHTHEHOMEWORKCANTBECAROLSSHEWASNTATSCHOOLTODAYTHETICKETMIGHTBEMYAUNTSORMYUNCLESTHEYAREBOTHGOINGTOTHECONCERT3SYMPHONYHALL音乐厅ITMIGHTSTILLBEINTHESYMPHONYHALL4WHATDOYOUTHINKANXIOUSMEANITMIGHTMEANWORRIED5辨析BECAUSE；BECAUSEOFSHEDIDNTKNOWYESTERDAYSHOMEWORK,BECAUSESHEDIDNTCOMEYESTERDAYSHEISWORRIEDBECAUSEOFHERTESTBECAUSEOFTHESE,HEFAILED6CHASE追赶RUNAFTER赶走,追捕THEJOHNSONSCATLIKESTOCHASETHEMICEASIFITWEREPLAYINGWITHTHEM约翰逊家的猫喜欢追逐老鼠,好象它在跟它们闹着玩似的。THEALIENISCHASINGTHEBOYTHECATCHASEDTHEMOUSEBUTCOULDNOTCATCHTHEM7RUNFOREXERCISE跑步锻炼HECOULDBERUNNINGFOREXERCISE8HAPPEN发生STRANGETHINGSAREHAPPENINGINOURNEIGHBORHOODANACCIDENTHAPPENEDTOMEYESTERDAYWWWQYPICCOM9HAVEFUNENJOYONESELF开心玩耍,玩的开心ITHINKITMUSTBETEENAGERSHAVINGFUN10LATE晚期的LATENIGHT深夜HEBEGANTHEWORKINLATEMAY他在五月底开始这项工作。11GETIN进入SOMEONEWANTEDTOGETINTHEWINDOWLATENIGHT12ANOCEANOFPAPER题海IWASSWIMMINGINANOCEANOFPAPERLASTNIGHT13BECAREFULOF留意，注意，当心，提防BECAREFULOFTHEDOGTHATDOESNTBARK14ESCAPE逃走逃脱THEYESCAPEDFROMTHEBURNINGHOUSE他们从着火的房子里逃了出来15句型ITIS形容词/名词TODOSTHITISTHEBESTTIMETOSWIMITISMYGREATESTHAPPINESSTOHELPOTHERS帮助别人是我最大的快乐16PRETENDTODOSTH假装做某事HEPRETENDEDTOBEREADING他假装在看书PRETENDTOBEILL装病17USEUP用光,用完,耗尽DONTLETYESTERDAYUSEUPTOOMUCHOFTODAYALLTHEPAPERHASBEENUSEDUPYESTERDAYIUSEDUPALLMYMONEY18NEXTDOORNEIGHBOR隔壁邻居19THEREBESBDOINGTHEREMUSTBESOMETHINGVISITINGTHEHOMESINOURNEIGHBORHOOD一定有什么东西在拜访我们小区里的家园。THEREAREMANYBOYSPLAYINGSOCCERONTHEPLAYGROUND20ITISLESSOFAPROBLEMTOBEPOORTHANTOBEDISHONEST和不诚实相比，贫穷不是个问题。PARKINGISLESSOFAPROBLEMWITHASMALLCAR对于小汽车来说，停车场地不会有问题。UNIT61DANCETOTHEMUSIC跟着音乐跳舞ILIKETHEMUSICTHATICANDANCETO2PREFERLIKEBETTER更喜欢PREFERSTH更喜欢IPREFERSUMMERTOWINTER和冬季相比我更喜欢夏季IPREFERMUSICTHATHASGREATLYRICS我更喜欢有抒情词句的音乐PREFERDOINGTODOING与相比更喜欢IPREFERSWIMMINGTOSKATING与滑冰相比我更喜欢游泳PREFERTODORATHERTHANTODO宁可/宁愿而不IPREFERTODIERATHERTOSTEAL我宁死也不愿偷窃IPREFERTOSTAYHOMERATHERTHANGOOUTTOPLAY我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去玩。PREFERDOING/TODOSTH更喜欢做某事IPREFERSINGING/TOSING我喜欢唱歌。3QUIETANDGENTLEMUSIC轻柔的音乐4REMIND“提醒使记起,使想起”REMINDOFSTH/SBREMINDTHAT从句REMINDSBOFSTHTHEPICTURESREMINDMEOFMYSCHOOLDAYS这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代THEMUSICREMINDSMEOFBRAZILIANDANCEMUSICREMINDSBTHAT宾语从句IREMINDHIMTHATHEMUSTGOHOMEBEFOREDARK我提醒他天黑前必须回家REMINDSBTODOSTHCANYOUREMINDMETOWAKEMEUPAT6OCLOCK5动名词作宾语句型ENJOYDOING喜欢做FINISHDOING做完GIVEUPDOING放弃做PRACTICEDOING练习做MINDDOING介意做MISSDOING错过做FEELLIKEDOING想要做6ALONGWITH和一道，连同一起ILOVEMUSICTHATICANSINGALONGWITH我喜欢能够一起唱歌的音乐7CALL的用法ILIKETHECDCALLEDHEARTSTRINGS被叫做THISISTHEBOYCALLEDTOM被叫做THEBOYCALLEDMARY给打电话WECANCALLHIMXIAOMING叫作，称作8WHATDOYOUTHINKOF你认为怎么样WHATDOYOUTHINKOFITIENJOYITALOT9GOTHROUGH的意思是“仔细讨论，仔细查看，全面研究”。GOTHROUGHYOURPLANBEFOREYOUMAKEADECISIO