邢台一中高中英语语法讲解—名词性从句

邢台一中高中英语语法讲解名词性从句【作者】贾朔【编辑】CRAZYURUS【日期】2009年10月31日1从句的分类形容词性从句，即定语从句状语从句（分9种）从句主语从句名词性从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2说明名词性从句的功能相当于名词，根据其在句中充当的成份，有不同的叫法。引导名词性从句的词语主要有A从属连词THAT，无词义，不作句子成分；B从属连词IF，WHETHER（是否）有词义，但不作句子成分；C从属连词ASIF（ASTHOUGH，似乎、好像）有词义，但不作句子成分；D连接代词WHO，WHOEVER，WHAT，WHATEVER，WHOM，WHOMEVER，WHICH，WHICHEVER，HOWMUCH，HOWMANY有词义，作成分；E连接副词WHEN，WHENEVER，WHERE，WHEREVER，WHY，HOW，HOWEVER，HOWOFTEN，HOWSOON，HOWFAR，HOWLONG作句子成分。在名词性从句中，要用陈述语序。【例】1IDONTKNOWWHEREDOESHELIVEFALSEIDONTKNOWWHEREHELIVESTRUE我不知道他住在哪。2WHATLIFEINTHEFUTUREWILLBELIKEISUNKNOWNTRUEWHATWILLLIFEINTHEFUTUREBEISUNKNOWNFALSE不可用NOMATTERWHO，NOMATTERWHAT等引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。一、主语从句1定义若处在主语的位置上是个句子，那么这个句子就叫做主语从句。2注意事项A在主语从句中，任何引导词都不可以省去。【例】THATHERHAIRISTURNINGGREYWORRIESHERB在主语从句中，不用IF，用WHETHER。【例】WHETHERHEWILLCOMEORNOTISNOTCLEARTRUEIFHEWILLORNOTISNOTCLEARFALSEC主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。若谓语动词为两个或两个以上时，则用复数。【例】1WHEREWEWILLHAVEAHOLIDAYHASNTBEENDECIDED2WHEREWELLGOPICNICINGANDHOWWEWILLGOARENTCLEARD主语从句作主语时，习惯上用IT作形式主语，而将主语从句后置。但由WHAT，WHATEVER，WHOEVER引导的主语从句，没有这个习惯。【例】1ITSVERYCLEARTHATTHEBOYWASSERIOUSLYILL形式主语真正的主语2ITSUNCERTAINWHETHERWELLHAVEAMEETINGTODAY3ITHASNTBEENDECIDEDWHENTHEYWILLLEAVEFOR前往NEWYORKE以IT作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常见句型有ITSCERTAIN/UNCERTAINTHAT肯定/不确定ITSLIKELY/POSSIBLE/PROBABLETHAT有可能ITSAPITY/SHAMETHAT很可惜/很遗憾ITSNOSURPRISETHAT毫不奇怪/很正常ITSSAID/REPORTED/THOUGHT/BELIEVETHAT据说/据报道/大家认为/人们相信ITHAPPENSTHAT碰巧F当THAT引导的主语从句出现在疑问句中时，必须用IT做形式主语。【例】1ISITTRUETHATTHESCIENTISTWILLGIVEUSALECTURE2DOESITMATTERMUCHTHATTHEYWONTCOMEG主语从句的虚拟语气，常见句型如下ITSAPITY/SHAME/NOWONDERTHAT主语SHOULDVITSREQUESTED/SUGGESTED/DESIREDTHAT主语SHOULDVITSNECESSARY/STRANGE/IMPORTANTTHAT主语SHOULDV二、表语从句1定义若处在表语的位置上是个句子，那么这个句子就叫做表语从句。2注意事项A引导表语从句的任何词都不可以省（在口语中THAT偶尔可以省去）。【例】THETRUTHISTHATIHAVENEVERBEENTHEREB在表语从句中，不用IF，用WHETHER。CASIF（ASTHOUGH）可以引导表语从句。【例】ITLOOKSASIFITSGOINGTORAINTHEGIRLSEEMSASTHOUGHSHEHASCRIEDD有争议的BECAUSE有的语法家叫之表语从句，有的则称之为强调句的省略。【例】WHYWASHELATEITWASBECAUSEHISBIKEWASBROKENEREASON不能和BECAUSE连用，要用THAT代替。【例】THEREASONWHYHEDIDNTCOMEWASTHATHEWASILL三、宾语从句1定义若处在宾语的位置上是个句子，那么这个句子就叫做宾语从句。2注意事项引导宾语从句的THAT可以省，但若有两个或以上的THAT引导的宾语从句时，只可以省去第一个THAT，其后的不省。【例】IFINDTHATHEISDISHONESTANDTHATHEOFTENTELLLIESTHAT引导的宾语从句位于句首时，不可以省去THAT。【例】THATHEEVERSAIDSUCHATHING,ISIMPLYDONTBELIEVEIF和WHETHER在引导宾语从句时，可以互换，但在下列情况下不可以A与ORNOT连用时，只用WHETHER，不用IF。B宾语从句是否定句时，用IF，不用WHETHER。【例】IDONTCAREIFITDOESNTRAINC用IF引导的宾语从句，如果会产生歧义，应避免使用IF，而用WHETHER。【例】PLEASETELLMEIFYOUINTENDTOGO上例中IF翻译为“如果”、“是否”均可。D介词后的宾语从句，只用WHETHER，不用IF。【例】ITDEPENDSONWHETHERITISFINETOMORROWE与不定式连用时，只能用WHETHER，不能用IF。【例】IDONTKNOWWHETHERTOGOORNOTFDISCUSS后接WHETHER引导的宾语从句，不可接IF。G将宾语从句放在句首时，只用WHETHER引导，不用IF。【例】WHETHERHELLCOMETOTHEMEETINGTOMORROW,IMNOTSURE如果宾语从句后边还有宾语补足语时，则需用IT作形式主语，而将宾语后置，此时THAT不可省。【例】1WETHOUGHTITSTRANGETHATXIAOMINGDIDNTATTENDTHEMEETINGYESTERDAY2WEFINDITNECESSARYTHATWESHOULDASKHIMFORADVICE3HEMADEITCLEARTHATANYONEWHOBROKETHELAWWOULDBEPUNISHED介词后的宾语从句不可以用WHICH来引导，用WHAT或WHATEVER。【例】1AREYOUSORRYFORWHATYOUHAVEDONE2THEEMPERORWASPLEASEDWITHWHATTHEMINISTERHADTOLDHIMABOUTTHECLOTH3HEALWAYSPAYSATTENTIONTOWHATEVERTHETEACHERSAYS在宾语从句中，时态要一致若主句是现在时态（一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句可根据需要用在何时态。【例】HEISHAVINGSUPPERNOWHESAWTHEFILMYESTERDAYHEWILLGOTOSHANGHAINEXTWEEKITHINKTHATHEWASWATCHINGTVAT700LASTNIGHTHEOFTENGOESTOWORKBYBUSHEHASREADTHEMAGAZINEBEFORE若主句为过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时），从句也要用相应的过去时。但客观真理、科学原理、格言等永远用一般现在时，不受时态要一致的规则限制。【例】1HESAIDHEWILLCOMETOSEEMENEXTWEEKFALSEHEWOULDHEWILLCOMETOSEEMENEXTWEEKTRUEHESAIDHEHASBEENTHEREFALSEHESAIDHEHADBEENTHERETRUE他说他曾经在这。2THEEARTHGOESROUNDTHESUN地球绕着太阳转。THETEACHERTOLDUSTHATLIGHTTRAVELSFASTERTHANSOUND光速比声速快。WHERETHEREISAWILL,THEREISAWAY有志者，事竟成。由连词THAT引导的宾语从句很少做介词的宾语，只用在EXCEPT（BUT，除以外，不包括在内）、BESIDES（除以外，包括某一范围在内）之后，且此时的THAT不可省。其它一些介词后若出现THAT引导的宾语从句时，要用IT先行一步，作形式宾语，后放从句。【例】1THEGIRLHASNTCHANGEDATALLEXCEPTTHATSHEISNOLONGERSOTALKTIVEADJ健谈的2YOURCOMPOSITIONISWELLWRITTENEXCEPTTHATTHEREAREAFEWSPELLINGMISTAKES3YOUMAYDEPENDONITTHATTHEYLLSUPPORTYOU4WEMUSTSEETO确保ITTHATEVERYONEWILLBEPLEASANTATTHEMEETING在宾语从句中应注意句型WHATISTHEMATTERWITHHIMTRUEIDONTKNOWWHATSWRONGWITHHIMTRUE已是陈述语序WHATWRONGISWITHHIMFALSEWHATTHEMATTERISWITHHIMFALSEBELIEVE，THINK，GUESS，SUPPOSE在含有宾语从句的疑问句中要作“插入语”。【例】1DOYOUKNOWWHOHEISWAITINGFORTRUE你知道他在等谁吗DOYOUTHINKWHOHEISWAITINGFORFALSEWHODOYOUTHINKHEISWAITINGFORTRUE2WHATDOYOUSUPPOSEHEISDOINGNOW3WHEREDOYOUBELIEVEHEHASBEEN你相信他在哪IMAFRAID/SURE/SORRY/CERTAINTHATCLAUSE也叫宾语从句。【例】IMAFRAIDTHATIHAVEABADCOLD我害怕得重感冒。四、同位语从句1定义若处在同位语的位置上是个句子，那么这个句子就叫做同位语从句。2注意事项同位语从句要放在某些名词之后，用来解释或说明这些名词的内容，常见的有FACT，NEWS，HOPE，PROMISE，IDEA，TRUTH，SUGGESTION，THOUGHT，ORDER，QUESTION，PROBLEM，BELIEF，DOUBT，FEAR，WORDNU消息，POSSIBILITY。在同位语从句中，不用IF，用WHETHER。常用来引导同位语从句的连词有THAT，WHETHER，HOW，WHEN，WHERE，WHAT。为了保持句子平衡，有时同位语从句会和它前面的名词分开。【例】ANORDERHASCOMEFROMBERLINTHATNOLANGUAGEBUTGERMANSHOULDBETAUGHTINTHESCHOOLSOFFRANCE避免头重脚轻引导同位语从句的任何词都不可省。注意区分定语从句和同位语从句。定语从句用来修饰其前面的名词，关系词、代词、名词在句中作成分；同位语从句用来说明其前面的名词的内容，引导词在从句中不作成分。【比较】1THENEWSTHAT/WHICHIHEARDISTRUE定语从句THENEWSTHATOURTEAMWONISTRUE同位语从句2THESUGGESTIONTHATHEPUTFORWARDWASTURNEDDOWNHEPUTFORWARDTHESUGGESTIONTHATTHEMEETINGSHOULDBEPUTOFF3IHAVENOIDEAWHENHEWILLCOMEBACK4THEMANCANTANSWERTHEQUESTIONHOWHEGOTTHEMONEY5HEEXPRESSEDTHEHOPETHATTHEYCOULDCOMETOCHINAAGAINNEXTYEAR6MYMOTHERMADEAPROMISETHATSHEWOULDBUYMEANEWCOMPUTER【补充】1WHOEVERBREAKSTHELAWWILLBEPUBLISHED2WHOEVERSAYSTHATISALIAR3WHOEVERHEARDOFSUCHATHING清华大学英语系测试为中学英语量身定做官方网站HTTP/QINGHUAYERYYCOM/清华大学英语教授50年研究成果高二英语上学期期终考试模拟试题一听力（20分）第一节1WHATWILLTHEWOMANDOONFRIDAYAGOONATOURWITHTHEMANBTAKEANEXAMINATIONCSTUDYATHOME2WHATDOESTHEWOMANASKTHEMANTODOATAKEHERTOTHEPOSTOFFICEBSHOWHERTHEWAYTOTHEPOSTOFFICECHELPHERFINDOUTONTHEMAPWHERETHEPOSTOFFICEIS3WHATDOESTHEMANTHINKISTHEGREATFUNINAUSTRALIAATHESEABTHECITIESCTHEBEACHES4WHATTIMEISITNOWA955B1000C10305WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHEMANAHEDOESNTLIKESHOPPINGBHEWENTTONEWYORKFORATRIPCHEWENTSHOPPINGWITHHISWIFEANDSON第二节听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题6WHEREISTHEMANGOINGATOAMSTERDAMBTOFRANKFURTCTOLONDON7WHEREWILLTHEMANMEETJANEANDPETERCOOKAINSOMEONESHOUSEBINARESTAURANTCINHISHOTEL8HOWWILLTHEMANGOTOPARISABYTRAINBBYPLANECBYCAR听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题9WHENDIDTHEWOMANCOMEBACKFROMCHINAAYESTERDAYBLASTWEEKCTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAY10WHYDOSETHEWOMANLIKEBEIJINGBETTERAITHASMORESHOPSBTHEWEATHERISFINECITHASMANYPLACESOFINTEREST11WHYDOESTHEWOMANTHINKSHANGHAIMOREEXCITINGAITHASBETTERSHOPPINGBTHETRAFFICISBETTERCITHASABEACH听下面一段材料，回答第12至第14题12WHATISTHEMATTERWITHTHEWOMANASHECANTFINDTHESUBWAYSTATIONBSHEHASMISSEDTHELASTBUSCSHEHASLOSTHERWAY13HOWFARISTHEWOMANSHOTELFROMHEREAITS59MILESAWAYBITSTWOBLOCKSAWAYCITSOVERANHOURSWALK14HOWWILLTHEWOMANGOTOCENTRALPARKABYSUBWAYBONFOOTCBYTAXI听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15WHYDIDTHEMANTRAVELSOMUCHATODOBUSINESSBTOTAKEPICTURESCTOTAKEHOLIDAYS16WHEREDIDTHEMANGOMOSTOFTENATOEUROPEBTOAFRICACTOAMERICA17WHYDIDTHEWOMANFAILTOVISITCHINALASTYEARASHEWASTOOBUSYBSHEWASNOTINGOODHEALTHCSHEKNEWTOOMUCHABOUTCHINA听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题18WHYDOTHEPEOPLEHAVETOSTARTEARLYTOMORROWAITISALONGWAYTOLOCHNESSBTHEREISONLYONEBUSTOLOCHNESSINTHEMORNINGCTHEYALLWANTTOWATCHTHESUNRISEINTHEMOUNTAINS19WHATCOLOURISTHETICKETAPINKBWHITECYELLOW20WHATDOESTHESPEAKERADVISEBRINGINGAANUMBRELLABSUNGLASSESCAJACKET二单项选择15分21WHENYOUDOSOMETHINGWRONG,YOUWILLPROBABLYFEEL_OFYOURBEHAVIOURAJEALOUSBPROUDCGUILTDASHAMED22DURINGOURARGUMENT,THETEACHERSAIDALOTOFUNILATERAL片面的WORDS_THEOTHERSTUDENTWHODIDWELLINHISSTUDIESAINCASEOFBINHONOUROFCINFAVOUROFDINPLACEOF23ITSALREADY12IRECOMMEND_LUNCHATTHENEWRESTAURANTAHAVINGBTOHAVECHADDHAVE24WHAT_FUNTALKINGTOYOUIN_FORMOFSENDINGEMAILSA不填,THEB不填,ACA,THEDA,不填25NOWWEWILLOPENTHE_FORDISCUSSIONWILLYOUPLEASESAY_YOUWANTTOONTHISSUBJECTAFLOOR,NOMATTERWHATBDOOR,NOMATTERWHATCDOOR,WHATEVERDFLOOR,WHATEVER26DONT_WHATHESAIDJUSTNOWHISWHOLESTORYWAS_ABELIEVEIN,MADEUPBBELIEVE,MADEUPCBELIEVEIN,MADEOUTDBELIEVE,MADEOUT27ISTHEBOYYOUROWNSONNOHEISAN_CHILD_HIMSELFMARTINAADOPTED,CALLINGBADOPTED,CALLEDCADOPTING,CALLINGDADOPTING,CALLED28HEARINGHISFATHERWASSERIOUSLYILL,_AHEBURSTINTOTEARSBHISEYESWEREFILLEDWITHTEARSCHISFACELOSTITSCOLOURDTEARSCAMETOHISEYES29YESTERDAYJANEWALKEDAWAYFROMTHEDISCUSSIONOTHERWISE,SHE_SOMETHINGSHEWOULDREGRETLATERAHADSAIDBWILLSAYCMIGHTSAYDMIGHTHAVESAID30WHEREDIDYOUMEETHIMITWASINTHEHOTEL_HESTAYED_IMETHIMAWHERE,THATBTHAT,WHERECWHERE,WHEREDTHAT,THAT31SINCE1978,MYHOMETOWN_ANEWLOOKATAKESONBHASTAKENONCTAKESOFFDHASTAKENUP32ITWAS3YEARSAGOTHATIFIRSTMETLISA,WHENSHE_ATACOMPUTERCOMPANYAHASWORKEDBHASBEENWORKINGCWASWORKINGDISWORKING33IFI_MORETIME,IWOULDHAVEGONEWITHHIMTHENAHADBHADHADCSHOULDHAVEDHAVE34MRGREENREQUIRESTHATTHESTUDENTS_CHEATINANYEXAMASHOULDBDONTCWOULDNTDNOT35TENDOLLARS,PLEASEHOWTERRIBLEI_TOBRINGMYWALLETWITHMEAWASFORGETTINGBFORGETCHADFORGOTTENDFORGOT三完形填空共20小题每小题1分,满分20分IRANACROSSADIMPHOTOOFHIMTHEOTHERDAY,GOINGTHROUGHSOMEOLDTHINGSHESBEENDEADFOR25YEARSHISNAMEWASREX_36_WASHISFAVOURITERECREATION娱乐HEHADASMUCH_37_INTHEWATERASANYPERSONIHAVEKNOWNYOUDIDNTHAVETOTHROWASTICKINTHEWATERTO_38_HIMTOGOINOFCOURSE,HEWOULDBRINGBACKASTICKTOYOUIFYOU_39_THROWONEINTHAT_40_MEOFTHENIGHT,_41_HEBROUGHTBACKASMALL_42_THATHEFOUNDSOMEWHEREHOWFARNOBODYEVERKNEWSINCEITWASREX,ITCOULDEASILYHAVEBEENHALFAMILETHECHESTWASNTAGOOD_43_ITWASJUSTA_44_OLDPIECETHATSOMEBODY_45_STILL,ITWASSOMETHINGHEWANTED,PROBABLYBECAUSEITPRESENTEDANICEPROBLEMINTRANSPORTATIONIT_46_HISCOURAGEWEFIRSTKNEWABOUTHISACHIEVEMENTWHEN,DEEPLYINTHENIGHT,WE_47_HIMTRYINGTOGETTHECHESTUPONTOTHEPORCH门厅ITSOUNDED_48_TWOORTHREEPEOPLEWERETRYINGTOTEARTHEHOUSE_49_WECAMEDOWNSTAIRSANDTURNEDONTHE_50_LIGHTREXWASONTHETOPSTEPTRYINGTOPULLTHETHINGUP,BUTITHAD_51_SOMEHOWANDHEWASJUSTHOLDINGHISOWN坚持着ISUPPOSEHEWOULDHAVEHELDHISOWNTILLDAWN_52_WENOTHELPEDHIMTHENEXTDAYWECARTEDTHECHESTMILESAWAYANDTHREWITOUTIFWEHADTHROWNITOUTINA_53_PLACE,HEWOULDHAVEBROUGHTITHOMEAGAIN,ASASMALLTOKEN象征OFHISSTRENGTHINSUCHMATTERS_54_,HEHADBEENTAUGHTTOCARRYHEAVYWOODENOBJECTSABOUTANDHEWAS_55_OFHISSKILL36AFIGHTINGBSWIMMINGCBARKINGDRUNNING37AFUNBTROUBLECDANGERDDIFFICULTY38ASTOPBMAKECGETDHAVE39AWILLBDOCDIDDWOULD40AREMINDSBWARNSCTELLSDSUGGESTS41AWHICHBWHILECASDWHEN42ACHESTBSTICKCPHOTODONE43AONEBONESCVALUEDPIECES44APRICELESSBWORTHLESSCVALUABLEDIMPORTANT45AKEPTBFORGOTCDESERTEDDBOUGHT46ATESTEDBTESTINGCCHECKEDDEXAMINING47ASAWBHEARDCWATCHEDDCAUGHT48ALIKEBTHATCASIFDATLEAST49AUPBINCAWAYDDOWN50AHALLBKITCHENCBEDROOMDPORCH51AROLLEDBSTOPPEDCCAUGHTDBROKEN52AIFBWOULDCHADDSHOULD53ADISTANTBNEARBYCSILENTDBUSY54AINALLBASARESULTCATLASTDAFTERALL55APROUDBTIREDCASHAMEDDDOUBTFUL四阅读理解共20小题每小题15分,满分30分阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项。AONENIGHTABOUTNINEOCLOCK,DREYCK,ASURGEON,HADAPHONECALLFROMDRHAYDONATTHEHOSPITALINCLENSFALLSTHESURGEONWASASKEDTOGOTHEREATONCETOOPERATEONAVERYSICKBOYWHOSHOTHIMSELFWHILEPLAYINGWITHAGUNTHEDOCTORWASSOONONHISWAYTOCLENSFALLSITWAS60MILESAWAYANDITWASSNOWINGHEAVILYINTHECITYTHESURGEONTHOUGHTHECOULDGETTHEREBEFORE12OCLOCKAFEWMINUTESLATER,THEDOCTORWASSTOPPEDBYAMANINANOLDBLACKCOATGUNINHAND,THEMANORDEREDTHEDOCTORTOGETOUTTHENTHEMANDROVETHECARDOWNTHEROAD,LEAVINGTHEDOCTORINTHEFALLINGSNOWITWASAFTER2OCLOCKINTHEMORNINGWHENTHEDOCTORARRIVEDATTHEHOSPITALINCLENSFALLSDRHAYDONTOLDHIMTHATTHEBOYHADDIEDANHOURBEFORETHETWODOCTORSWALKEDBYTHEDOOROFTHEHOSPITALWAITINGROOMTHERESATTHEMANINTHEOLDBLACKCOATWITHHISHEADINHISHANDS“MRCUNINGHAN,”SAIDDRHAYDONTOTHEMAN,“THISISDREYCKHEISTHESURGEONWHOWALKEDALLTHEWAYFROMALBANYTOSAVEYOURBOY”56DRHAYDONASKEDDREYCKTOCOMETOCLENSFALLSBECAUSE_ADREYCKKNEWTHEBOYWASWOUNDEDBYASHOTBTHEBOYNEEDEDTHEHELPOFASURGEONCDREYCKWASTHEBOYSFATHERDDREYCKWASHAYDONSFRIEND57THESURGEONWASLATEBECAUSE_AHEWASSTOPPEDBYTHEPOLICEBTHEWEATHERWASRATHERTERRIBLECCLENSFALLSWASTOOFARFROMALBANYDHISCARWASTAKENAWAY58CHOOSETHERIGHTORDEROFTHEFOLLOWINGEVENTSGIVENINTHESTORYADREYCKWASASKEDTOCOMETOTHEHOSPITALINCLENSFALLSBDREYCKARRIVEDATTHEHOSPITALCTHEBOYSHOTHIMSELFDTHEBOYDIEDETHEMANINANOLDCOATREACHEDTHEHOSPITALFDREYCKWASROBBEDOFHISCARAC,E,F,A,B,DBA,C,F,D,B,ECC,A,F,E,D,BDA,C,F,E,D,B59THEBOYCOULDHAVEBEENSAVEDIF_AHEHADNOTBEENSENTTOTHEHOSPITALBHISFATHERHADNTARRIVEDINTIMECDREYCKHADARRIVEDEARLIERTHANTHEMANDDREYCKHADARRIVEDTHERETWOHOURSEARLIERBWEKNOWTHATMANYANIMALSDONOTSTAYINONEPLACEBIRDS,FISHANDOTHERANIMALSMOVEFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERATACERTAINTIMETHEYMOVEFORDIFFERENTREASONSMOSTOFTHEMMOVETOFINDFOODMOREEASILY,BUTOTHERSMOVETOGETAWAYFROMPLACESTHATARETOOCROWDEDWHENCOLDWEATHERCOMES,MANYBIRDSMOVETOWARMERPLACESTOFINDFOODSOMEFISHESGIVEBIRTHINWARMWATERANDMOVETOCOLDWATERTOFEEDTHEMOSTFAMOUSMIGRATION迁移ISPROBABLYTHEMIGRATIONOFTHEFISH,WHICHISCALLED“SALMON”THISFISHISBORNINFRESHWATERBUTITTRAVELSMANYMILESTOSALTWATERTHEREITSPENDSITSLIFEWHENITISOLD,ITRETURNSTOITSBIRTHPLACEINFRESHWATERTHENITGIVESBIRTHANDDIESTHEREINNORTHERNEUROPE,THEREISAKINDOFMOUSETHEYLEAVETHEIRMOUNTAINHOMESWHENTHEYBECOMETOOCROWDEDTHEYMOVEDOWNTOTHELOWLANDSOMETIMESTHEYMOVEALLTHEWAYTOTHESEASIDE,ANDMANYOFTHEMAREKILLEDWHENTHEYFALLINTOTHESEARECENTLY,SCIENTISTSHAVESTUDIEDTHEMIGRATIONOFAKINDOFLOBSTER龙虾EVERYYEAR,WHENTHESEASONOFBADWEATHERARRIVES,THELOBSTERGETINTOALONGLINEANDSTARTTOWALKACROSSTHEFLOOROFTHEOCEANNOBODYKNOWSWHYTHEYDOTHIS,ANDNOBODYKNOWSWHERETHEYGOSO,SOMETIMESWEKNOWWHYHUMANSANDANIMALSMOVEFROMONEPLACETOANOTHER,BUTATOTHERTIMESWEDONTMAYBELIVINGTHINGSJUSTLIKETRAVEL60MOSTANIMALSMOVEFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERATACERTAINTIMETO_AGIVEBIRTHBENJOYWARMERWEATHERCFINDFOODMOREEASILYDFINDBEAUTIFULPLACES61THEMICEINNORTHERNEUROPEMOVEWHEN_ATHEYNEEDFRESHWATERBTHEWEATHERISBADCTHEPLACEGETSTOOCROWDEDDTHEYHAVENTENOUGHFOOD62THISPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_AWHYANIMALSMOVEFROMONEPLACETOANOTHERBHOWANIMALSCANFINDFOODEASILYCNEWDISCOVERIESOFANIMALSTRAVELINGDSOMEPROBLEMSWITHTRAVELINGCWESPENTADAYINTHECOUNTRY,PICKINGWILDFLOWERSOURCARLOOKEDLIKEAFLOWERSHOPINSIDEONTHEWAYHOMEWEHADTOSTOPATTRAFFICLIGHTS,ANDTHENMYWIFENOTICEDTHECUPBOARDITWASTALLANDNARROW,ANDITSTOODOUTSIDEAFURNITURESHOP“BUYIT,”SHESAIDATONCE“WELLCARRYITHOMEONTHEROOFRACK行李架IVEALWAYSWANTEDONELIKETHAT”WHATCOULDIDOTENMINUTESLATERIWAS20POORER,ANDTHECUPBOARDWASTIEDONTOTHEROOFRACKTHEPOLICEEVENSTOPPEDTRAFFICTOLETUSTHROUGHCARRYINGFURNITUREWASAGOODIDEAAFTERATIMEMYWIFESAID,”THEREISALONGLINEOFCARSBEHINDWHYDONTTHEYOVERTAKE,IWONDER”INFACTAPOLICECARDIDOVERTAKETHETWOOFFICERSINSIDELOOKEDATUSSERIOUSLYASTHEYPASSEDBUTTHENWITHGREATKINDNESS,THEYLEDUSTHROUGHTHERUSHHOURTRAFFICTHEPOLICECARSTOPPEDATOURVILLAGECHURCHONEOFTHEOFFICERSCAMETOMEIWASPUZZLED“THANKS,OFFICER,”ISAID“YOUVEBEENVERYKINDIHAVEJUSTDOWNTHEROAD”HEWASSTARINGATOURLOADFIRSTATTHEFLOWERS,THENATTHECUPBOARD“WELL,WELL,”HESAID,LAUGHING,“ITSACUPBOARDYOUVEGOTHEREWETHOUGHTITWASER,SOMETHINGELSE”MYWIFEBEGANTOLAUGHTHENTHETRUTHHITMELIKEASTONEBETWEENTHEEYESISMILEDATTHEOFFICER“YES,ITSACUPBOARD,BUTTHANKSAGAIN”IDROVEHOMEASFASTASICOULD63THEWRITERWRITESTHESTORYINORDERTO_APRAISETHEPOLICEOFFICERSBTHANKTHEOTHERDRIVERSCSHOWPEOPLEAREKINDTOEACHOTHERDTELLUSTHEIRFUNNYEXPERIENCE64THEWRITERSTOPPEDTHEIRCARONTHEIRWAYHOME_ATOBUYACUPBOARDBWAITINGFORTHELIGHTSTOTURNGREENCTOPICKWILDFLOWERSDWHENTHEYCAMETOAFLOWERSHOP65HOWMUCHISTHECUPBOARDA20B40C12DWEDONTKNOW66THEWRITERSWIFEBEGANTOLAUGHBECAUSE_ASHETHOUGHTTHEPOLICEOFFICERSWEREFOOLISHBSHEWASINTERESTEDINWHATTHEPOLICEOFFICERSAIDCSHEWASGLADTHEYWERETREATEDKINDLYDSHEHASREALIZEDTHETRUTH67ASAMATTEROFFACT,THEPOLICE_AFAILEDTOHELPTHEWRITERBDIDHELPTHEWRITERCGOTTHEWRITERINTOTROUBLEDMADETHEWRITERANGRYDITWASAWARMAPRILDAYWHENABIGFATENVELOPECAMEINTHEMAILFROMTHEONLYCOLLEGEIHADEVERIMAGINEDATTENDINGITOREOPENTHEPACKETMYEYESWEREFIXEDONTHEWORD“CONGRATULATIONS”IDONTREMEMBEREVERSMILINGSOWIDETHENILOOKEDATMYFINANCIAL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