2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷(含解析) 北师大版_第1页
2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷(含解析) 北师大版_第2页
2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷(含解析) 北师大版_第3页
2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷(含解析) 北师大版_第4页
2014届高考英语一轮复习 unit17 指导课时作业b卷(含解析) 北师大版_第5页
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UNIT17B卷一、阅读理解AAMANLIVINGABSOLUTELYALONEINADESERTORFORESTISFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLE,BUTHEISNOTABSOLUTELYFREEHISFREEDOMISLIMITEDINSEVERALWAYSFIRSTLY,BYTHETHINGSAROUNDHIM,SUCHASWILDANIMALSORCLIFFSSECONDLY,BYHISOWNNEEDSHEMUSTHAVESLEEP,WATER,FOODANDSHELTERFROMEXTREMEHEATORCOLDLASTLY,BYHISOWNNATUREASAMANDISEASEMAYATTACKHIM,ANDDEATHWILLCERTAINLYCOMETOHIMSOONERORLATERONTHEOTHERHAND,WHENMENBECOMEORGANIZEDINTOVERYLARGEGROUPSANDCIVILIZATIONDEVELOPS,ITISPOSSIBLETOGETFREEDOMFROMHUNGER,THIRST,COLD,HEAT,ANDMANYDISEASES,SOTHATEACHPERSONCANLIVEAHAPPIERLIFETHANHECOULDIFHEWERELIVINGALONE;BUTSUCHASOCIETYCANNOTWORKSUCCESSFULLYUNLESSTHEFREEDOMOFEACHHUMANBEINGISTOSOMEEXTENTLIMITEDSOTHATHEISKEPTFROMHURTINGOTHERSIAMNOTFREETOKILLOTHERS,NORTOSTEALSOMEONEELSESPROPERTY,NORTOACTINAWAYTHATDOESWRONGAGAINSTTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYINWHICHWELIVEIHAVETOLIMITMYOWNFREEDOMMYSELFSOTHATOTHERSWILLNOTLIMITITTOOMUCHIAGREETORESPECTTHERIGHTSOFOTHERS,ANDINRETURNTHEYAGREETORESPECTMINETHEADVANTAGESOFSUCHANAGREEMENTAREGREATONECANBECOMEADOCTORKNOWINGTHATOTHERSWILLGROWFOOD,MAKECLOTHESANDBUILDAHOUSEFORHIM,INRETURNFORTHEWORKHEDOESTOKEEPTHEMHEALTHYIFEACHMANHADTOGROWHISOWNFOOD,MAKEHISOWNCLOTHES,BUILDHISOWNHOUSEANDLEARNTOBEHISOWNDOCTOR,HEWOULDFINDITIMPOSSIBLETODOANYONEOFTHESEJOBSREALLYWELLBYWORKINGTOGETHER,WEMAKEITPOSSIBLEFORSOCIETYTOPROVIDEUSALLWITHFOOD,CLOTHES,SHELTERANDMEDICALCARE,WHILELEAVINGEACHOFUSWITHASMUCHFREEDOMASITCAN1AMANLIVINGALONEINADESERTORFOREST_AISABSOLUTELYFREEBFEELSHAPPYCHASLIMITEDFREEDOMDENJOYSNOFREEDOM2ACCORDINGTOTHEWRITER,HELIMITSHISFREEDOMBECAUSE_AHUNGER,THIRSTANDDISEASELIMITHIMBOTHERSWONTLIMITTHEIRSCTHEMORALSENSEOFTHESOCIETYLIMITSHIMDOTHERSWILLRESPECTHIM3THEAUTHORSUGGESTSTHATWHENMENLIVETOGETHER_ATHEYFEELSAFERANDEASIERBTHEYARENOTFREECTHEYMUSTBUILDSHELTERSDTHEYCANGETPROTECTION4THISTEXTISWRITTENMAINLYTOSHOWTHAT_AONECANHAVEALLHISFREEDOMBYLIVINGONHISOWNBONEHASLIMITEDFREEDOMJUSTBECAUSEOFHISOWNNATURECONEMUSTFIGHTFORHISFREEDOMIFHESFREEFROMOTHERPEOPLEDONEWILLHAVEMUCHFREEDOMBYWORKINGTOGETHERWITHOTHERSBITSTRUETHATLITTEREDCIGARETTEBUTTS烟蒂AREANANNOYINGTHINGFORTHEPUBLIC,ANDNOTJUSTFORTHEAPPEARANCEREASONSTHEFILTERS过滤嘴ONCIGARETTESFOURFIFTHSOFALLCIGARETTESHAVETHEMAREMADEOFAFORMOFPLASTICTHATISVERYSLOWTOBREAKDOWNINTHEENVIRONMENTATYPICALCIGARETTEBUTTCANTAKEFROM18MONTHSTO10YEARSTODECOMPOSE,DEPENDINGONENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONSBESIDESTHEPLASTIC,THESEFILTERSWHICHAREONCIGARETTESINTHEFIRSTPLACETOABSORBPOLLUTANTSTOPREVENTTHEMFROMGOINGINTOTHELUNGSCONTAINPOISONSTHUSWHENSMOKERSTHROWAWAYTHEIRBUTTSIMPROPERLYOUTOFCARWINDOWSORONTOTHESIDEWALKSTHEYAREESSENTIALLYTHROWINGTHESEPOISONOUSSUBSTANCESINTOTHEENVIRONMENTWHILEANYINDIVIDUALTHROWNAWAYCIGARETTEBUTTSMAYBESMALL,THEBUTTSADDUPTOAHUGEPROBLEMSOME55TRILLIONCIGARETTESARECONSUMEDWORLDWIDEEACHYEARCIGARETTEBUTTSMAKEUPASMUCHASONETHIRDOFALLLITTERNATIONWIDEWHENMEASUREDBYTHENUMBEROFDISCARDEDITEMS,NOTTHETOTALVOLUMEWHILETHETOBACCOINDUSTRYMAYHAVEITSHANDSFULLJUSTTRYINGTOSTAYAFLOATINTHEMAELSTROM旋涡OFONGOINGBADPUBLICITY,CRITICSSAYITSHOULDBEDOINGMORETOPREVENTBUTTLITTER“JUSTASBEVERAGEMANUFACTURERSCONTRIBUTETOANTILITTERINGCAMPAIGNS,ANDHAVEINVESTEDINPUBLICEDUCATIONONLITTERISSUES,SOSHOULDTHETOBACCOINDUSTRY,”SAYSKATHLEENREGISTER,ARESEARCHERREGISTERSUGGESTSPUTTINGANTILITTERINGMESSAGESONALLCIGARETTEPACKAGINGANDADVERTISEMENTS,DISTRIBUTINGSMALL,FREEPORTABLEASHTRAYS烟灰缸,ANDPLACINGANDMAINTAININGOUTDOORASHTRAYSINAREASWHERESMOKERSGATHERSHEALSOSUGGESTSPUTTINGANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESALES,WITHTHEMONEYGOINGTOWARDANTILITTERINGEDUCATIONANDPAYINGTHECOSTSOFCLEANINGUPBUTTS“BYTAXINGSMOKERSFORSUCHEFFORTS,SOMEOFTHECOSTOFCLEANINGUPCIGARETTEBUTTSWILLSHIFTONTOTHEM,”SHESAYSONEWAYORANOTHER,SMOKERSMUSTLEARNTHATTHEEARTHISNOTONEGIANTASHTRAY5THEUNDERLINEDWORD“DECOMPOSE”INPARAGRAPH1PROBABLYMEANS“_”ABURNAWAYBBREAKUPCGOOUTDDIEDOWN6LITTERINGCIGARETTEBUTTSAROUNDISHARMFULBECAUSE_ATHEYLEADTOGLOBALWARMINGBTHEYWASTEPLASTICCTHEYCONTAINPOISONSDTHEYCAUSELUNGCANCER7WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWILLFORCESMOKERSTOCONTRIBUTETOTHEENVIRONMENT,ACCORDINGTOTHETEXTAHAVINGTHEMPAYANEXTRATAXONCIGARETTESBHAVINGANTILITTERMESSAGESAPPEARONCIGARETTEPACKAGINGCFORBIDDINGCIGARETTEADVERTISINGINPUBLICDFORCINGTHEMTOTAKEASHTRAYSWITHTHEM8THEMAINTOPICOFTHETEXTIS_ATHEDANGEROFCIGARETTESMOKERSBTHEENVIRONMENTALEFFECTSOFDISCARDEDCIGARETTESCTHEDISEASESMOKERSSUFFEREDDTHECHEMICALMAKEUPOFCIGARETTEBUTTS二、任务型读写阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意每个空格只填一个单词。THESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATISASPECIFICALLYDESIGNEDTESTTHATEXAMINESSTUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOTTHESATWASSTARTEDINTHEYEAR1901ANDSINCETHENHASEXPERIENCEDANUMBEROFCHANGESTOCREATETHEFORMITHASTODAYTHESATINCLUDESTHESATREASONINGTESTANDTHESATSUBJECTTESTTHESATREASONINGTESTTAKESPLACESEVENTIMESINAYEAR,INTHEMONTHSOFOCTOBER,NOVEMBER,DECEMBER,JANUARY,MARCHORAPRILINALTERNATEYEARS,MAYANDJUNEITISUSUALLYATHREEHOURSANDFORTYFIVEMINUTESLONGEXAMINATIONANDHAPPENSONTHEFIRSTSATURDAYOFTHEMONTHITMARKSASTUDENTONHIS/HERLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS,SKILLSTOANALYZE,ANDPROBLEMSOLVINGSKILLSTHESATREASONINGTESTISDIVIDEDINTOTHREEBROADCATEGORIES,THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION,THEMATHEMATICSSECTION,ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONQUESTIONSINSATRANGEINDIFFICULTYFROMBEINGEASY,MEDIUMTOHARDMOSTOFTHEQUESTIONSAREMULTIPLECHOICESWITHFIVECHOICESPROVIDEDFOREACHTHESCOREISBETWEEN200TO800THESCOREOFACANDIDATEREACHESHIM/HERINAROUNDTHREEWEEKSADMISSIONTOANYCOLLEGEISBASEDONTHESATSCOREINADDITIONTOTHEGRADESINSCHOOLTHESATSUBJECTTESTISDIFFERENTFROMTHEREASONINGTESTWHILETHELATTERISCOMPULSORY强制性的ANDTHESAMEFOREVERYBODY,THEFORMERHASAWIDERANGEOFSUBJECTSTOCHOOSEFROMASTUDENTCHOOSESTHESUBJECTFORTHETESTACCORDINGTOHIS/HERPREFERENCEANDDECISIONOFSTUDYINGWHICHEVERSUBJECTHE/SHEWANTSINCOLLEGETHETESTISMADEUPOF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSITSASTANDARDIZEDTESTFORINDIVIDUALSUBJECTSRESPECTIVELYTHESCOREISAGAININASCALEOF200800ITSAONEHOUREXAMINATIONREGARDLESSOFTHESUBJECTCHOSENTHESATISAHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDTESTINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICAITSKINDOFCOMPULSORYFORADMISSIONTOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIESITISNTDIFFICULTBUTNEEDSEXTENSIVEANDINTENSIVESTUDYBYTHESTUDENTS,TOGETAHIGHSCORETOPICTHESCHOLASTICAPTITUDETESTSATPURPOSETO1_STUDENTSONWHETHERTHEYAREPREPAREDTOGOTOCOLLEGEORNOT2_ITWASSTARTEDIN1901ANDHASEXPERIENCEDMANYCHANGESTHESATITIS3_SEVENTIMESINAYEARREASONINGTESTITISTOTESTSTUDENTSLITERACYANDWRITINGSKILLS,SKILLSOF4_ANDSOLVINGPROBLEMSIT5_THECRITICALWRITINGSECTION,THEMATHEMATICSSECTION,ANDTHEWRITINGSECTIONTHESCORES6_FROM200TO800TESTSTHESATSUBJECTTESTITIS7_ONEACHSTUDENTSCHOICEOFTHESUBJECTIT8_OF20MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONSTHE9_OFTHEEXAMINATIONISONEHOURFEATURESTHESATISHIGHLYRECOGNIZEDINTHEUNITEDSTATESOFAMERICATHESATISCOMPULSORYIFSTUDENTSWANTTOBE10_TOTHEGOODUNIVERSITIES参考答案与解析课时作业三十四UNIT17B卷一、阅读理解解题导语世界上没有绝对与世隔绝的人。一个人不可能将所有的事情都做好,也不可能成为全才。在现实生活中,人们应该相互帮助,做到“我为人人,人人为我。”1解析细节理解题

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