高中英语《unit 3 celebration》section ⅳ　课时跟踪检测课下作业 北师大版必修1

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1UNIT3CELEBRATIONSECTION课时跟踪检测单项填空1THEPREVIOUSCHAIRMANLEFTTHECOMPANYINATERRIBLE_AMESSBPLACECCASEDPOWER解析INAMESS“乱成一团；陷入困境”。句意先前的董事长把公司搞得一团糟。PLACE“地方”；CASE“情况”；POWER“权力，能力”，均不合题意。故选A项。答案A2FRENCHFASHIONABLEDRESSHASBEEN_BYPEOPLEINMANYPARTSOFTHEWORLDAADAPTEDBADOPTEDCADVISEDDADJUSTED解析句意法国流行时装样式已经被全世界很多地方的人所接受。ADOPT“采纳，采用”。答案B3ISTHEREANYTHING_YOUDLIKEFORDINNERAINPARTICULARBINSPECIALCINESPECIALDINPARTICULARLY解析句意晚饭你想吃点什么特别的吗INPARTICULAR意为“特别地”，是习惯用语。答案A4ITISTHE_INBRITAINFORABRIDETOTHROWHERBUNCHOFFLOWERSTOTHEGUESTSAHABITBNORMALCCUSTOMDLAW解析句意在英国，新娘把她拿的花束抛向客人是一种风俗习惯。HABIT表示个人小的习惯；NORMAL“正常的”；CUSTOM“风俗习惯”，尤指社会风俗；LAW“法律”。答案C5BECAREFULWHENYOUCROSSTHISVERYBUSYSTREETIFNOT,YOUMAY_RUNOVERBYACARAHAVEBBECOMECGETDTURN解析根据语境，这里应该用被动结构，能构成被动结构的只有GET。句意穿过这条繁忙的街道时你一定要小心。否则有可能被车撞倒。答案C6THETEACHERASKEDTHEMTOSPEAKENGLISH_POSSIBLEAASMOREASBASGOODASCASMANYASDASMUCHAS解析考查“ASADJ/ADVASPOSSIBLE”结构。在该结构中副词/形容词应用原级，排除A；SPEAK为动词，应用副词对其进行修饰，排除B、C，故D项切题。答案D7AFTERTHESHORTHOLIDAY,TOMWENTBACKTOSCHOOLAND_HIMSELFONCEMORETOHISSTUDIESAARRANGEDBAPPLIEDCACCOMPLISHEDDATTRACTED解析APPLYONESELFTO“致力于/专心于”。ARRANGE“安排”；ACCOMPLISH“完成”；ATTRACT“吸引”。句意短暂的假期之后，汤姆返回学校，重新投入到学习中。答案B8BILLGOTUPEARLYTHISMORNING_THEMEETINGONTIMEATOATTENDBATTENDCTAKEDTAKING解析句意为了能准时出席会议，比尔起了个大早。考查不不定式表目的的用法。答案A9INTHEROOM_APRETTYBOOKSHELFANDAGREATMANYBOOKSADOFINDBISFOUNDCAREFOUNDDHAVEFOUND解析句意房间里有一个漂亮的书架和大量的书。本句为倒装句式，起强调作用。其正常结构为APRETTYBOOKSHELFANDAGREATMANYBOOKSAREFOUNDINTHEROOM答案C10ITSNOTA_COLDINTHEROOMYOUMIGHT_TAKEOFFYOURCOATABITWELLBBITASWELLCLITTLEWELLDLITTLEASWELL解析句意房间里一点也不冷，你脱下大衣也无妨。NOTABIT“一点也不”；NOTALITTLE“非常”；MIGHTASWELL“也无妨”。答案B11EATINGTOOMUCHFATCAN_HEARTTROUBLEANDCAUSEHIGHBLOODPRESSUREARESULTFROMBATTENDTOCCONTRIBUTETODDEVOTETO解析句意摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏问题和高血压。RESULTFROM“起因于”；ATTENDTO“照料”；CONTRIBUTETO“促成，导致”；DEVOTETO“奉献”。根据句意，选项C符合题意。答案C12HEISSAID_INTHEUNITEDSTATESFORTHREEYEARSNOWONDERHESPEAKSENGLISHSOWELLATOHAVESTAYEDBTOSTAYCHAVINGSTAYEDDSTAYING解析BESAID后接动词不定式形式。由FORTHREEYEARS可知，不定式表一段时间的动作，所以应用TOHAVESTAYED。答案A13ITHASBEENPROVED_EATINGVEGETABLESINCHILDHOODHELPSTOPROTECTYOUAGAINSTSERIOUSILLNESSESINLATERLIFEAIFBBECAUSECWHENDTHAT解析考查主语从句。句意事实证明儿童时期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中IT是形式主语，真正的主语是THAT引导的名词性从句，THAT在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，只起连接作用。答案D14THOUGHIDONTLIKEENGLISH,I_STUDYHARDBECAUSEENGLISHISVERYIMPORTANTTOMYFUTUREACANBMAYCMIGHTDHAVETO解析句意尽管我不喜欢英语，但我不得不努力学习因为英语对我的将来很重要。CAN“能”；MAY“可以”；MIGHT“可能”；HAVETO“不得不”，表示客观上的需要。答案D15ALTHOUGHTHEREWEREALOTOFDIFFICULTIES，WEARRIVEDTHERE_AONTIMEBATTIMESCFROMTIMETOTIMEDINTIME解析句意尽管有那么多困难，我们仍然按时到达了那儿。INTIME“及时；终于”。ONTIME“准时；按时”；FROMTIMETOTIME“有时；时不时”；ATTIMES“有时；不时”。答案A阅读理解AFEBRUARYHASLONGBEENAMONTHOFROMANCEWITHTHESWEETSMELLOFROSESINTHEAIR,ROMANTICFILMSHITCINEMASANDLOVESTORIESFILLNEWSPAPERSANDMAGAZINESONTHE14THDAY,ITISCUSTOMARYFORABOYTOTAKEHISGIRLFRIENDOUTTODINNER,BUYHERFLOWERSANDCHOCOLATES,WRITEPOEMS,SINGTOHEROREVENSPELLOUTHERNAMEWITHROSEPETALSTHISISTHESCENETHATGREETSYOUONVALENTINESDAY,NAMEDAFTERVALENTINEWHOWASAPRIESTINTHIRDCENTURYROMEWHENTHEEMPERORDECIDEDTHATSINGLEMENMADEBETTERSOLDIERSTHANTHOSEWITHWIVES,HEBANNEDMARRIAGEBUTVALENTINECONTINUEDTOPERFORMMARRIAGECEREMONIESFORYOUNGLOVERSINSECRETWHENHISACTIONSWEREDISCOVERED,THEEMPERORHADHIMPUTTODEATHWHILEINPRISON,ITISSAIDTHATVALENTINEFELLINLOVEWITHTHEDAUGHTEROFHISPRISONGUARDBEFOREHISDEATH,HEWROTEHERALETTER,WHICHHESIGNED“FROMYOURVALENTINE”，ANEXPRESSIONTHATISSTILLINUSETODAYVALENTINEDIEDFORWHATHEBELIEVEDINANDSOWASMADEASAINT,ASWELLASBECOMINGONEOFHISTORYSMOSTROMANTICFIGURESNOWADAYS,VALENTINESDAYWINSTHESAMEPOPULARITYAMONGCHINESEYOUNGPEOPLEITISATIMEWHENSTUDENTS“DONTWANTTOBEALONE”ACCORDINGTOGAOSHUNJIE,ASTUDENTREPORTERFOR21STCENTURYTEENSINJINLINGHIGHSCHOOL,NANJINGSOMEOFHERCLASSMATESAREPLANNINGTOMAKEVALENTINESCARDSFORPARENTS,TEACHERSANDFRIENDSOTHERSWANTTOHOLDPARTIESATWHICHTHEYWILLEXCHANGESMALLGIFTSANDEATHEARTSHAPEDCAKESTHEIDEAISTOHAVEFUNANDENCOURAGEPEOPLETOSHAREINTHESPIRITOFSTVALENTINE语篇解读二月作为浪漫的月份由来已久。在这个时节，空气中弥漫着玫瑰花的芳香，影院里放映浪漫的电影，而爱情故事在各种报刊上令人目不睱接。2月14日是情人节，你们了解情人节的由来吗1WHYISFEBRUARYAMONTHOFROMANCEABECAUSEPEOPLEWILLENJOYTHEPLEASANTFEELINGTHATTHESWEETSMELLROSESBRINGTHEMBBECAUSEALOTOFROMANTICFILMSWILLBEONSHOWINFEBRUARYCBECAUSEPEOPLECANREADALOTOFLOVESTORIESINNEWSPAPERSORMAGAZINESDBECAUSEVALENTINESDAYISONTHE14THFEBRUARY,WHENMANYROMANTICTHINGSWILLHAPPEN解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在2月14日这一天，男孩通常都要邀请女朋友共赴晚餐，还要为女朋友买花和巧克力，为她写诗，为她歌唱，所以二月份会有许多浪漫的事情发生。答案D2THEEMPERORBANNEDMARRIAGE,BECAUSEHE_AWASNOTSATISFIEDWITHTHEMARRIAGECEREMONIESHELDBYPRIESTSBTHOUGHTASINGLEMANWASBETTERTHANAMARRIEDMANASASOLIDERCENVIEDMENMARRYINGWOMENDTHOUGHTMARRIAGEWASEVIL解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，罗马皇帝认为单身男人比有妻子的男人更适合当兵打仗，于是他下令禁止结婚。答案B3IFAGIRLRECEIVESALETTERATTHEENDOFWHICH“FROMYOURVALENTINE”ISSIGNED,THELETTERISWRITTENBY_AAMENALSOCALLEDVALENTINEBHERPETCALLEDVALENTINECHERBOYFRIENDWHOISALSOCALLEDVALENTINEDHERLOVER解析推理判断题。根据第五段可知，瓦伦丁给狱卒的女儿写了一封信，信中他签上了“来自你的瓦伦丁”。这一措辞沿用至今。据此可以推断，在信尾签有“来自你的瓦伦丁”的应当是女孩子的爱人。答案D4THEPURPOSEOFTHEPASSAGEISTOTELLUS_AALOVESTORYHAPPENINGBETWEENVALENTINEANDADAUGHTEROFAGUARDBTHEHISTORYOFVALENTINESDAYANDITWINSPOPULARITYAMONGCHINESEYOUNGPEOPLECAPRIESTWHOLOVEDBRAVELYFACINGPRESSUREFROMTHEEMPERORDTHATFEBRUARYISAMONTHOFROMANCE解析主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要帮助我们了解情人节的历史，以及它在中国年轻人当中的普及程度。答案BBTODAY,ASWITHSOMANYDAYS,IFOUNDMYSELFSTUCKINATRAFFICJAM,ANDITHOUGHTIDSHAREMYLITTLETRICKFORKEEPINGCALMWHENITSEEMSLIKEYOUAREJUSTCREEPINGALONG缓慢行进THEKEYTOUNDERSTANDISTHATTRAFFICJAMSDONTTAKEASLONGASTHEYSEEMTOITSJUSTTHATWHENWEAREINAHURRY,ANDTHINKWESHOULDBEMOVING,BUTTIMEAPPEARSTOPASSMORETHANITDOESTOREALLYSHOWTHIS,THENEXTTIMEYOUARESTOPPEDATALIGHTTHATALWAYSSEEMSTOTAKEFOREVERTOCHANGE,TRYTODOSOMETHINGWITHYOURPHONE,YOURLAPTOP,WHATEVERYOUHAVEAVAILABLE,ANDWATCHHOWMUCHBRIEFER短暂的THELIGHTSEEMSWHENYOUENTERAJAMONTHEHIGHWAY,RESETYOURTRIPODOMETER里程表ANDNOTETHETIMETHEN,WHENYOUCLEARTHEJAM,ANDARENORMALLYONYOURWAYAGAIN,NOTETHEDISTANCEOFTHEJAM,ANDTHETIMEITTOOKTOGETTHROUGHITFORMYEXPERIENCETODAY,ITTOOKME6MINUTESTOGO2MILESNOW,ITHAPPENSTOBEMATHEMATICALLYCONVENIENTTHATYOURAVERAGESPEEDONANUNBURDENEDHIGHWAYISABOUT60MPH,ORAMILEPERMINUTESOTOESTIMATEWHATTIMETHEJAMACTUALLYCOSTYOU,JUSTTAKEYOURTRAFFICJAMTRAVERSING通过TIME,ANDSUBTRACTTHEDISTANCECOVERED,WHICHWENOWKNOWISAGOODESTIMATEOFTHETIMEITWOULDHAVETAKENWITHNOTRAFFICJAMINMYCASE,ALLTHATADDEDUPTO624MINUTESDOTHISFOREVERYJAMYOUARESUBJECTED_TOEVERYTIMEANDWATCHHOWMUCHLESSSTRESSFULTHEYBECOMEONCEYOUUNDERSTANDHOWLITTLETIMEYOUAREREALLYLOSING5WECANINFERFROMPARAGRAPHS1AND2THA