新目标英语七年级全册短语及句式

英语七年级上册重点短语归纳STARTERSUNIT31INENGLISH用英语2WHATCOLOR什么颜色3FIRSTNAME名字GIVENNAME4LASTNAME姓氏FAMILYNAME5PHONENUMBER电话号码TELEPHONENUMBER6ANIDCARD一张身份证7PENCILCASE铅笔盒,文具盒8PENCILSHARPENER铅笔刀，卷笔刀9EXCUSEME请原谅，打扰了10THANKYOU谢谢你11COMPUTERGAME电子游戏12PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES玩电脑游戏13CALLSBAT拨（某电话号码）找某人14LOSTANDFOUND失物招领15ASETOF一串，一列，一套，一副16THANKSFOR为感谢THANKYOUFOR17FAMILYPHOTO全家福照片18APHOTOOFYOURFAMILY你家人的照片YOURFAMILYPHOTOUNIT41UNDERTHETABLE在桌子下2ONTHESOFA在沙发上3INTHEBACKPACK在背包里4MATHBOOK数学书5ALARMCLOCK闹钟6VIDEOTAPE录象带7TAKETO把拿去给8BRINGTO把带来给9ONTHEFLOOR在地板上UNIT51SOCCERBALL足球2TENNISRACKET网球拍3PINGPONGBALL乒乓球TABLETENNIS4PINGPONGBAT乒乓球拍5PLAYBASKETBALL打篮球6PLAYPINGPONG打乒乓球PLAYTABLETENNIS7PLAYVOLLEYBALL打排球8PLAYSOCCER/FOOTBALL踢足球9PLAYBASEBALL打棒球10PLAYTENNIS打网球11SPORTSCLUB体育俱乐部12PLAYSPORTS做运动，参加体育比赛DOSPORTS13WATCHTV看电视14SPORTSCOLLECTION体育收藏15WATCHONTV在电视上看16EVERYDAY每天UNIT61FRENCHFRIES炸薯条2ICECREAM冰淇淋3LOTSOF许多,大量ALOTOF4HEALTHYFOOD健康食品UNIT71HOWMUCH多少钱2HEREYOUARE给你。3YOUREWELCOME不客气。4CLOTHESSTORE服装店5GREATSALE大减价6AGOODPRICE合适的价格7TSHIRTSINRED红色T恤衫8BUYFROM从买9SELLTO买给10HAVEALOOK看一看，瞧一瞧11ONSALE出售，廉价出售UNIT81HAPPYBIRTHDAY生日快乐。2DATEOFBIRTH出生日期BIRTHDAY3HOWOLD几岁，多大年纪4SPEECHCONTEST演讲比赛5SCHOOLTRIP郊游,校游6BASKETBALL/VOLLEYBALLGAME篮球排球赛7BIRTHDAYPARTY生日聚会8SCHOOLDAY学校庆祝日9ARTFESTIVAL艺术节10CHINESECONTEST语文比赛11MUSICFESTIVAL音乐节12ENGLISHPARTY英语晚会13YEARSOLD岁（年龄）UNIT91WANTTODOSTH想要做某事2GOTOAMOVIE去看电影3SEEACOMEDY看喜剧片4ACTIONMOVIE动作片5WHATKINDOF什么种类的6（SEE）BEIJINGOPERA（看）京剧7CHINESEHISTORY中国历史8ONWEEKENDS在周末ATTHEWEEKENDSUNIT101ART/MUSIC/CHESS/ENGLISH/SWIMMINGCLUB美术（音乐、象棋、英语、游泳）俱乐部2PLAYCHESS下棋3SPEAKENGLISH说英语4PLAYTHEGUITAR/弹吉他5PLAYTHEPIANO弹钢琴6PLAYTHEDRUMS打鼓7PLAYTHETRUMPET吹喇叭8PLAYTHEVIOLIN拉小提琴9BEGOODWITH与相处融洽10HELPSBWITHSTH帮助某人做某事11BEIN参加；穿戴；在家12CALLSBAT电话号码拨（某个电话号码）给某人打电话13ROCKBAND摇滚乐队14KUNGFU中国功夫UNIT111WHATTIME几点钟2GOTOSCHOOL去上学3GETUP起床4EATBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNERHAVEBREAKFAST/LUNCH/DINNER吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）5TAKEASHOWER淋浴，洗澡HAVEASHOWER6BRUSHTEETH刷牙7AFTERBREAKFAST早饭后8GOTOWORK去上班9GETTO到达10TAKEABUSTO乘公共汽车到去11ALLNIGHT整夜12LOVETODOSTH热爱做某事13LISTENTO听14GETHOME到家15GOTOBED去睡觉16INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在上午（下午、晚上）17DO（ONES）HOMEWORK做作业18GOHOME回家19TELLSBABOUTSB/STH告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况20BESTWISHES祝你好运。UNIT121FAVORITESUBJECT最喜欢的学科2SCIENCE/CHINESETEACHER科学语文老师3TVSHOW电视节目4HAVEMATH上数学课5ONMONDAY在星期一6AFTERCLASS课后7PLAYWITH和玩耍8AFTERSCHOOL放学后人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要UNIT1WHERESYOURPENPALFROM一、词组BEFROMCOMEFORM来自PENPALPENFRIEND笔友LIKEANDDISLIKE好恶；爱憎LIVEIN在居住SPEAKENGLISH讲英语PLAYSPORTS做体育运动ALITTLEFRENCH一些法语GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影ANACTIONMOVIE一部动作片ONWEEKENDS在周末EXCUSEME对不起，打扰GETTO到达、抵达BEGINNINGOF在开始的时候ATTHEENDOF在结束的时候ARRIVEAT/二、句型（1）、WHEREBE主语FROM主语BEFROM地点（2）、WHEREDO/DOES主语LIVE主语LIVE/LIVESIN（3）、WHATLANGUAGEDO/DOES主语SPEAK主语SPEAK/SPEAKS（4）、主语LIKE/LIKESDOING三、日常交际用语1WHEREISYOURPENPALFROMHESFROMCHINA2WHEREDOESSHELIVESHELIVESINTOKYO3DOESSHESPEAKENGLISHYES,SHEDOES/NO,SHEDOSENT4ISTHATYOURNEWPENPALYES,HEIS/NO,HEISNT5WHATLANGUAGEDOESSHESPEAKSHESPEAKSENGLISHUNIT2WHERESTHEPOSTOFFICE一、词组POSTOFFICE邮局PAYPHONE投币式公用电话NEXTTO在隔壁ACROSSFROM在对面INFRONTOF在前面BETWEENAND在和之间ONASTREET在街上INTHENEIGHBORHOOD在附近ONTHERIGHT/LEFT在右边在左边ONONESRIGHT/LEFT在某人的右边左边TURNRIGHT/LEFT向右左转TAKEAWALK散步HAVEFUN玩得开心THEWAYTO去的路TAKEATAXI打的乘出租车GODOWNALONG沿着走GOTHROUGH穿过HAVEAGOODTRIP旅途愉快二、句型1、ISTHEREABANKNEARHEREYES,THEREISITSONCENTRESTREETNO,THEREISNT2、WHERESTHESUMPERMARKETITSNEXTTOTHELIBRARY3、BRIDGESTREETISAGOODPLACETOHAVEFUN4、IHOPEYOUHAVEAGOODTRIP5、IFYOUAREHUNGRY,YOUCANBUYFOODINTHERESTAURANT6、TALKAWALKTHOUGHTHEPARK7、ENJOY后接名词或动词ING形式DOYOUENOYLIKEYOURWORKDOYOUENJOYLIKELIVINGINTHECITY三、日常交际用语1、ISTHEREA句型EGEXCUSEMEISTHEREAHOTELINTHENEIGHBORHOODYES,THEREISNOTHEREISNT2、WHEREIS句型EGWHEREISTHEPARK,PLEASEITSBEHINDTHEBANK肯定回答IMSORRYIDONTKNOW否定回答3、WHICHISTHEWAYTO地点句型例如WHICHISTHEWAYTOTHELIBRARY4、HOWCANIGETTO地点句型例如HOWCANIGETTOTHERESTAURANT5、CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTO地点CANYOUTELLMETHEWAYTOTHEPOSTOFFICE6、LETMETELLYOUTHEWAYTOMYHOUSE7、JUSTGOSTRAIGHTANDTURNLEFTUNIT3WHYDOYOULIKEKOALAS一、词组WANTTODOSTH想要做某事WANTSBTODOSTH想要某做某事WANTSTH想要某物LETSBDOSTH让某人做某事KINDOF有几分种类AKINDOF一种YEARSOLD年龄如TENYEARSOLD十岁LIKETODOSTH喜欢做某事LIKEDOINGSTHPLAYWITH与一起玩BEQUIET安静DURINGTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜间HAVEALOOKAT看ONETHEOTHER一个另一个二、句型1、WHYDOYOULIKEPANDASBECAUSETHEYREVERYCURE2、WHYDOSEHELIKEKOALASBECAUSETHEYAREKINDOFINTERESTING3、WHEREARELIONSFROMLIONSAREFROMSOUTHAFRICA4、WHATANIMALSDOYOULIKEILIKEELEPHANTS三、日常交际用语1、LETSSEETHELIONS2WHYDOYOUWANTTOSEETHELIONSBECASETHEYAREVERYCUTE3DOYOULIKEGIRAFFESYES,IDO/NO,IDONT4WHATOTHERANIMALDOYOULIKE_ILIKEDOGSTOO5WHYAREYOULOOKINGATMEBECAUSEYOUAREVERYCUTE6LETUSPLAYGAMESGREATLETMESEEUNIT4IWANTTOBEANACTOR一、词组WANTTOBE职业想要成为。SHOPASSISTANT店员BANKCLERK银行职员WORKWITH与。一起工作WORKHARD努力工作WORKFOR为。而工作WORKAS作为。而工作GETFROM从。获得。GIVESTHTOSB/GIVESBSTH把某物给某人正确的表示GIVEIT/THEMTOSB错误的表示GIVESBIT/THEMINTHEDAY在白天ATNIGHT在夜间TALKTO/WITH与讲话GOOUTTODINNERS外出吃饭INAHOSPITAL在医院NEWSPAPERREPORTER报社记者MOVIEACTOR电影演员二、句型1WHATDO/DOES某人DO例WHATDOYOUDOIMASTUDENTWHATDOSEHEDOHESATEACHER2WHATDO/DOES某人WANTTOBE例WHATDOYOUWANTTOBEIWANTTOBEATEACHERWHATDOESSHEWANTTOBESHEWANTTOBEANUSER3WHEREDOESYOURSISTERWORKSHEWORKSINAHOSPITAL4DOESHEWORKINTHEHOSPIATYESHEDOES/NO,HEDOESNT5DOESSHEWORKLATEYES,SHEDOES/NOSHEDOESNT6英语中询问职业的几种表达方式WHATDO/DOESDOWHATISWHATISYOURFATHERWHATSONESJOB例WHATSYOURFATHERSJOBUNIT5IMWATCHINGTV一、词组DOHOMEWORK做家庭作业WATCHTV看电视EATDINNER吃饭；就餐CLEANTHEROOM打扫房间READNEWSPAPER/ABOOK看报纸看书GOTOTHEMOVIES看电影WRITEALETTER写信WAITFOR等待；等候TALKABOUT谈论。PLAYBASKETBALL/SOCCER/打篮球踢足球TAKEPHOTOS拍照TVSHOW电视节目SOMEOF。中的一些APHOTOOFMYFAMILY我的家庭照ATSCHOOL在学校BEWITH和。一起INTHETREE在树上（不长在树上）ONTHETREE（长在树上）二、句型1WHATBE主语DOING正在做什么主语BEDOING。正在做某事。例WHATAREYOUDOINGIMDOINGMYHOMEWORK2THANKSFOR为。而感谢例THANKSFORYOURLETTER3HEREARE/IS例HEREARESOMEOFMYPHOTOSHEREISAPHOTOOFMYFAMILY4THATSOUNDSGOOD5THISTVSHOWISBORING三、日常交际用语1DOYOUWANTTOGOTOTHEMOVICESSURE2WHENDOYOUWANTTOGOLETSGOATSEVEN3WHEREDOPEOPLEPLAYBASKETBALLATSCHOOL4WHATSHEWAITINGFORHESWAITINGFORABUS5WHATSHEREADINGHESREADINGANEWSPAPER1现在在进行时的形式是助动词BEAM,IS,ARE动词ING形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句形式主语BEAM,IS,ARE动词现在分词其他IMWATCHINGTV3现在进行时的否定句形式主语BEAM,IS,ARENOT动词现在分词其他THEYARENOTPLAYINGSOCCER4现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答ISAM,ARE主语动词现在分词其他YES,主语IS/AM/ARENO,主语ISNT/ARENT/AMNOTAREYOUREADINGYES,IAMNO,IAMNOT5动词ING形式现在分词的构成1一般情况下在动词词结尾加ING如EATEATING,DODOING,CLEANCLEANING,PLAYPLAYING,2以不发音的元音字母E结尾的动词,先去掉E再加ING如TAKETAKING,WRITEWRITING,HAVEHAVINGCOMECOMINGDANCEDANCING3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加ING如RUNRUNING,SITSITTING,SWIMSWIMMINGSHOPSHOPPINGPUTPUTTING,SITSITTINGUNIT6ITSRANING一、词组AROUNDTHEWORLD世界各地ONVACATION度假TAKEPHOTOS拍照ONTHEBEACH在海边AGROUPOFPEOPLE一群人PLAYBEACHVOLLEYBALL打沙滩排球BESURPRISED惊讶的BESURPRISEDATSTH/SB对某人或某人感到惊讶INTHISHEAT在酷暑中BERELAXED放松HAVEAGOODTIME玩得很痛快INDIFFERENTKINDOFWEATHER在不同的天气里THANKSBFORDOINGSTH由于（做）某事而感谢某人HOWSITGOING近况如何SOMEOTHERS一些另一些LOOKLIKE看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语1HOWSTHEWEATHER地点ITSRAINING2WHATSTHEWEATHERLIKEITSSUNNY/ITSCOLDANDSNOWING3HOWSITGOINGGREAT/NOTBAD4THANKSYOUFORJOININGCCTVSAROUNDTHEWORLDSHOW5ISAUNTWANGTHEREYES,SHEIS/NO,SHEISNTUNIT7WHATDOSEHELOOKLIKE一、词组LOOKLIKE看起来像CURLY/SHORT/STRAIGHT/LONGHAIR卷短直发MEDIUMHEIGHT/BUILD中等高度身体ALITTLEBIT一点儿APOPSINGER一位流行歌手PLAY的用法。WEARGLASSES戴眼镜HAVEANEWLOOK呈现新面貌GOSHOPPING去购物THECAPTAINOFTHEBASKETBALLTEAM篮球队队长NOBODYKNOWSME没有人认识我二、句型1WHATDOESHELOOKLIKEHESREALLYSHORTHEHASSHORTHAIR2SHEHASBEAUTIFUL,LONGBLACKHAIR3IDONTTHINKHESSOGREAT4WHATDOYOULOOKLIKEIMTALLIMTHIN5WHATDOTHEYLOOKLIKETHEYAREMEDIUMHEIGHT6SHENEVERSTOPSTALKINGSTOPDOINGSTH表示停止正在干的事如HESTOPLISTENINGSTOPTODOSTH表示停下来去做某事如HESTOPSTOLISTENUNIT8IDLIKESOMENOODLES1词组WOULDLIKE想要ALARGE/MEDIUM/SMALLBOWL大碗/中碗/小碗WHATSIZE什么尺寸ORANGEJUICE桔汁GREENTEA绿茶PHONENUMBER电话号码ASWELLAS而且WHATKINDOF表示的种类AKINDOF一种SOMEKINDOF许多种ABOWLOFRICE一碗米饭ABOTTLEFOORANGEJUICE一瓶桔子汁THREEORANGES三个桔子可数ABOTTLEFOORANGEJ一瓶桔子汁不可数SOMECHICKEN一些鸡肉不可数THREECHICKENS三只小鸡可数二句型1WHATKINDOFWOULDYOULIKE你想要EGWHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEBEEFANDTOMATONOODLESPLEASE2WEHAVELARE,MEDIUM,ANDSMALLBOWLS3ILIKEDUMPLINGS,IDONTLKEENOODLES三日常交际用语1CANIHELPYOUIDLIKESOMENOODLESPLEASE2WHATKINDOFNOODLESWOULDYOULIKEIDLIKEMUTTONANDPOTATONOODLESPLEASE3WOULDYOULIKEACUPFOGREENTEAYES,PLEASE/NO,THANKSWOULDLIKE后面还可以跟不定式即AWOULDLIKETODOSTH想要做某事HEWOULDLIKETOSEEYOUTODAYBWOULDLIKESBTODOSTH想要某人做某事UNIT9HOWWASYOURWEEKEND一、词组DOONESHOMEWORK做某人的家庭作业如DOMYHOMEWORK做我的家庭作业PLAY运动或棋类如PLAYSOCCER踢足球PLAYCHESS下棋PLAY乐器如PLAYTHEGUITAR弹吉他GOTOTHEMOVIES去看电影DOSOMEREADING阅读STUDYFORTHEMATHTEST准备（数学）考试STAYATHOME呆家里GOTOSUMMERCAMP去夏令营GOTOTHEMOUNTAINS去爬山VISITSB拜访某人GOSHOPPING去购物LASTMONTH上个月THREEDAYSAGO三天前YESTERDAY昨天LOOKFOR寻找GOFORAWALK散步INTHEMORNING/AFTERNOON/EVENING在早上在下午在晚上PLAYCOMPUTERGAMES玩电脑游戏ITWASTIMETODOSTH该。的时候了二、句型（1）IVISITEDMYAUNTLASTWEEKEND2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREAT/OK3ITWASTIMETOGOHOME三、日常交际用语1WHATDIDYOUDOLASTWEEKENDONSATURDAYMORNING,IPLAYEDTEENIS2HOWWASYOURWEEKENDITWASGREATIWENTTOTHEBRACH一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词BE的过去式WAS/WERE有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化过去式的构成1一般情况下在动词词尾加ED如STAYSTAYEDHELPHELPEDVISITVISITED2词尾是E的动词加D如LIKELIKEDLIVELIVED3以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加ED如STOPSTOPPEDPLANPLANNED4以辅音字母Y结尾的动词,要将Y改为I再加ED如STUDYSTUDIEDWORRYWORRIED5不规则动词的过去AM/ISWASAREWEREHAVEHADGOWENTFINDFOUNDDODIDSEESAWUNIT10WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATION一、词组PTETTYGOOD相当好；不错INTHECONNER在角落KINDOFBORING有点无聊BELOST迷路FEELHAPPY感到高兴BEFUN很有趣ONVACATION在度假CENTRALPARK中央公园THEGREATWALL长城THEPALACEMUSEUM故宫TIANANMENSQUARE天安门广场二、句型1WHEREDIDYOUGOONVACATIONIWENTTOTHEBREACH2HOWWASTHEWEATHERITWASHOTANDHUMID3ITWASKINDOFBORING4THATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPY5WEHADGREATFUNPLAYINGINTHEWATERHAVEGREATFUNDOINGSTH表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”6IHELPEDHIMFINDHISFATHERTHATMADEMEFEELVERYHAPPYHELPSBTODOSTH帮助某人做某事（TO可省）MAKESBDOSTH使某人做某事LETSBDOSTHLETMEHELPYOUCARRY搬动IT7IFOUNDASMALLBOYCRYINGINTHECONNERFINDSBDOINGSTH发现某人正在做某事。FINDSBDOSTH发现某人做某事（整个过程）UNIT11WHATDOYOUTHINKOFGAMESHOWS一、词组TALKSHOW谈话节目SOAPOPERA肥皂剧SPORTSSHOW体育节目GAMESHOW比赛节目THINKOF认为HOWABOUT怎么样WHATABOUTINFACT事实上ATHIRTEENYEAROLDBOY一个十三岁的男孩THEBOYISTHIRTEENYEARSOLDTALKTOWITH跟谈话THANKSFOR为感谢EACHSTUDENT每个学生KEYRING钥匙链BASEBALLCAP棒球帽THESCHOOLMAGAZINE校刊CANTSTAND不能忍受DONTMIND不介意无所谓不在乎二、句型1WHATDOYOUTHINKOFSITUATIONCOMEDYILO