汽车英语词汇(超详细)

轮椅升降机WHEELCHAIRLIFT图例LEGEND工位STATION吊运装置OVERHEADHOIST更衣室RESTROOM1号厂房工艺布置方案图PROPOSALOFTHEPLANTILAYOUT合笼MATE底盘平移台CHASSISSHUTTLE车辆转移台BUSTRANSFER前围角板FRONTWALLANGLECOVER后围侧板REARWALLSIDECOVER保险杠BUMPER三类底盘THREETYPECHASSIS左侧围应力蒙皮R/SSTRETCHINGSKINROADSIDE中涂FLOATINGCOAT拼装台COLLECTOR切割轮口WHEELARCHCUTTING内饰TRIM线束HARNESS返工REDOING轮罩护板WHEELHOUSE发车前准备PREDELIVERY举升HOIST小批量产品BEPILOT2套TWOKITS配电站POWERTRANSFORMERSUBSTATION裙板SKIRT发动机托架ENGINEHOLDINGFRAME诊断报警系统DIAGNOSISANDALARMINGSYSTEM互换性INTERCHANGEABILITY缩微图纸MICROFICHEFILES总装FINALASSEMBLY磷化PHOSPHATING仪表板DASHBOARD切齐TRIMMING结构完整性STRUCTUREINTEGRITY自动愈合的防腐材料SELFHEALINGCORROSIONPREVENTATIVEMATERIAL长途客车INTERCITYBUS改装厂REFITTINGFACTORY遮阳板SUNVISOR随车工具TOOLBOX钢化玻璃TOUGHENEDGRASS异形钢管SPECIALSTEELPIPE全天候空调系统FULLRANGEA/C强制通风RAMAIRVENTILATION停机时间DOWNTIME无公害柴油CLEANDIESEL宽敞悬臂式座椅ROOMYCANTILEVEREDSEAT防滑地板NOSKIDFLOOR织物纹里铝合金TEXTUREDALUMINUMEXTRUTION爬坡能力GRADEABILITY排水阀DRAINVALVE除湿器MOISTUREEJECTOR怠速时ATIDLE琴式驱动桥BANJOTYPEDRIVEAXLE通风口DUCT恒温控制THERMOSTATICCONTROL平衡水箱SURGETANK变光开关SIMMERSWITCH消音器MUFFLER防破坏VANDALRESISTANT聚碳化透镜POLYCARBONATELEN镀锌板GALVANIZEDPLATE搭接LAP亮丽的外表SMARTAPPERANCE隐藏式固定CONCEALEDFASTENING水洼PONDING发动机中置式客车BUSWITHUNDERFLOORENGINE组合式客车车身MODULARBUSBODY薄壳式结构SHELLCONSTRUCTION衬垫PAD空气导流板AIRDEFLECTOR搁梁SHELFBEAM腰梁WAISTRAIL梭梁STABILIZINGBEAM腰带式安全带DIAGONALSAFETYBELT压条TRIMSTRIP嵌条INSERTIONSTRIP翼板FENDER斜撑BRACINGPIECE转向盘回正性试验TESTOFSTEERINGWHEELRETURNABILITY转向盘转角脉冲试验STEERINGWHEELIMPULSEINPUTTEST转向盘转角阶跃输入试验STEERINGWHEELSTEPINPUTORTRANSIENTSTATEYAWRESPONSETEST极限侧向加速度试验LIMITINGLATERALACCELERATIONTEST汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验AUTOMOBILERIDERANDOMINPUTRUNNINGTEST汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验AUTOMOBILERIDESINGLEPULSEINPUTRUNNINGTEST汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验MEASUREMENTOFNATURALFREQUENCYANDDAMPINGRAITOOFSUSPENSION功率突然变化影响试验TESTOFEFFECTOFSUDDENPOWERCHANGE收油门后控制试验TESTOFCONTROLATBREAKWAY横风稳定性试验TESTOFCROSSWINDSTABILITY反冲试验KICKBACKTEST轮胎爆破响应时间试验TESTOFBURSTRESPONSEOFTYRE绕过障碍物试验OBSTACLEAVOIDANCETEST移线试验LANECHANGETESTJ型转弯试验TESTOFJTURN频率响应时间试验FREQUENCYRESPONSETEST瞬态响应时间试验TRANSIENTRESPONSETEST阶路响应时间试验STEPRESPONSETEST脉冲响应试验PULSERESPONSETEST静态操舵力试验STATICSTEERINGEFFORTTEST悬架举升试验JACKUPTESTOFSUSPENSION耐翻倾试验TESTOFOVERTURNINGIMMUNITY轮辋错动试验RIMSLIPTEST风洞试验WINDTUNNELTEST制动稳定性试验TESTOFBRAKINGSTABILITY最小转弯直径试验MINIMUMTURNINGDIAMETERTEST操舵力试验STEERINGEFFORTTEST汽车发动机类型TYPE发动机ENGINE内燃机INTENALCOMBUSITONENGINE动力机装置POWERUNIT汽油机GASOLINEENGINE汽油喷射式汽油机GASOLINEINJECTIONENGINE火花点火式发动机SPARKIGNITIONENGINE压燃式发动机COMPRESSIONIGNITIONENGINE往复式内燃机RECIPROCATINGINTERNALCOMBUSTIONENGINE化油器式发动机CARBURETORENGINE柴油机DIESELENGINE转子发动机ROTARYENGINE旋轮线转子发动机ROTARYTROCHOIDALENGINE二冲程发动机TWOSTROKEENGINE四冲程发动机FOURSTROKEENGINE直接喷射式柴油机DIRECTINJECTIONENGINE间接喷射式柴油机INDIRECTINJECTIONENGINE增压式发动机SUPERCHARGEDENGINE风冷式发动机AIRCOOLEDENGINE油冷式发动机OILCOOLEDENGINE水冷式发动机WATERCOOLEDENGINE自然进气式发动机NATURALLYASPIRATEDENGINE煤气机GASENGINE液化石油气发动机LIQUIFIEDPETROLEUMGASENGINE柴油煤气机DIESELGASENGINE多种燃料发动机MULTIFUELENGINE石油发动机HYDROCARBONENGINE双燃料发动机DUELFUELENGINE热球式发动机HOTBULBENGINE多气缸发动机MULTIPLECYLINDERENGINE对置活塞发动机OPPOSEDPISTONENGINE对置气缸式发动机OPPOSEDCYLINDERENGINE十字头型发动机CROSSHEADENGINE直列式发动机INLINEENGINE星型发动机RADIALENGINE筒状活塞发动机TRUNKPISTONENGINE斯特林发动机STIRLINGENGINE套阀式发动机KNIGHTENGINE气孔扫气式发动机PORTSCAVENGEDENGINE倾斜式发动机SLANTENGINE前置式发动机FRONTENGINE后置式发动机REARENGINE中置式发动机CENTRALENGINE左侧发动机LEFTHANDENGINE右侧发动机RIGHTHANDENGINE短冲程发动机OVERSQUAREENGINE长冲程发动机UNDERSQUAREENGINE等径程发动机SQUAREENGINE顶置凸轮轴发动机OVERHEADCAMSHAFTENGINE双顶置凸轮轴发动机DUALOVERHEADCAMSHAFTENGINEV形发动机VENGINE顶置气门发动机VALVEINHEADENGINE侧置气门发动机SIDEVALVEENGINE无气门发动机VALVELESSENGINE多气门发动机MULTIVALVEENGINE卧式发动机HORIZONTALENGINE斜置式发动机INCLINEDENGINE立式发动机VERTICALENGINEW形发动机WENGINEI形发动机IENGINEL形发动机LENGINEF形发动机FENGINE性能PERFORMANCE二冲程循环TWOSTROKECYCLE四冲程循环FOURSTROKECYCLE狄塞尔循环DIESELCYCLE奥托循环OTTOCYCLE混合循环MIXEDCYCLE定容循环CONSTANTVOLUMECYCLE工作循环WORKINGCYCLE等压循环CONSTANTPRESSURECYCLE理想循环IDEALCYCLE热力循环THERMODYNAMICCYCLE冲程STROKE活塞行程PISTONSTROKE长行程LONGSTROKE上行程UPSTROKE下行程DOWNSTROKE进气行程INTAKESTROKE充气行程CHARGINGSTROKE压缩行程COMPRESSIONSTROKE爆炸行程EXPLOSIONSTROKE膨胀行程EXPANSIONSTROKE动力行程POWERSTROKE排气行程EXHAUSTSTROKE膨胀换气行程EXPANSIONEXCHANGESTROKE换气压缩行程EXCHANGECOMPRESSIONSTROKE止点DEADCENTER上止点TOPDEADCENTERUPPERDEADCENTER下止点LOWERDEADCENTERBOTTOMDEADCENTER上止点前BUDCBEFOREUPPERDEADCENTER上止点后ATDCAFTERTOPDEADCETNER下止点前BBDCBEFOREBOTTOMDEADCENTER下止点后ABDCAFTERBOTTOMDEADCENTER缸径CYLINDERBORE缸径与行程BOREANDSTROKE空气室ENERGYCHAMBER气缸余隙容积CYLINDERCLEARANCEVOLUME燃烧室容积COMBUSTIONCHAMBERVOLUME气缸最大容积MAXIMUMCYLINDERVOLUME压缩室COMPRESSIONCHAMBER排气量DISPLACEMENT发动机排量ENGINEDISPLACEMENT活塞排量PISTONSWEPTVOLUME气缸容量CYLINDERCAPACITY单室容量SINGLECHAMBERCAPACITY容积法VOLUMETRY压缩比COMPRESSIONRATIO临界压缩比CRITICALCOMPRESSIONRATIO膨胀比EXPANSIONRATIO面容比SURFACETOVOLUMERATIO行程缸径比STROKEBORERATIO混合比MIXTURERATIO压缩压力COMPRESSIONPRESSURE制动平均有效压力BRAKEMEANEFFECTIVEPRESSUREBMEP空燃比AIRFUELRATIO燃空比FUELAIRRATIO燃料当量比FUELEQUIVALENCERATIO扭矩TORQUE单缸功率POWERPERCYLINDER升功率POWERPERLITER升扭矩TORQUEPERLITER升质量MASSPERLITER减额功率DERATINGPOWER输出马力SHAFTHORSEPOWER马力小时，马力时HORSEPOWERHOUR总马力GROSSHORSEPOWER总功率GROSSPOWER净功率NETPOWER燃油消耗量FUELCONSUMPTION比燃料消耗率SPECIFICFUELCONSUMPTION空气消耗率AIRCONSUMPTION机油消耗量OILCONSUMPTION有效马力NETHORSEPOWER额定马力RATEDHORSEPOWER马力重量系数HORSEPOWERWEIGHTFACTOR制动功率BRAKEHORSEPOWER制动热效率BRAKETHERMALEFFICIENCY总效率OVERALLEFFICIENCY排烟极限功率SMOKELIMITINGHORSEPOWER功率曲线POWERCURVE机械损失MECHANICALLOSS机械效率MECHANICALEFFICIENCY有效热效率EFFECTIVETHERMALEFFICIENCY充气系数VOLUMETRICEFFICIENCY过量空气系数COEFFICIENTOFEXCESSAIR适应性系数ADAPTIVECOEFFICIENT扭矩适应性系数COEFFICIENTOFTORQUEADAPTIBILITY转速适应性系数SPEEDADAPTIVECOEFFICIENT强化系数COEFFICIENTOFINTENSIFICATION校正系数CORRECTIONFACTOR换算系数CONVERSIONFACTOR活塞平均速度MEANPISTONSPEED发动机转速ENGINESPEEDROTATIONALFREQUENCY怠速转速IDLINGSPEED经济转速ECONOMICSPEED起动转速STARTINGSPEED最低稳定工作转速LOWESTCONTINUOUSSPEEDWITHLOAD最大扭矩转速SPEEDATMAXIMUMTORQUE最高空转转速MAXIMUMNOLOADGOVERNEDSPEED调速SPEEDGOVERNING超速OVERSPEED怠速IDLING转速波动率SPEEDFLUCTUATIONRATE工况WORKINGCONDITIONOPERATINGMODE额定工况DECLAREDWORKINGCONDITION变工况VARIABLEWORKINGCONDITION稳定工况STEADYWORKINGCONDITION空载NOLOAD全负荷FULLLOAD超负荷OVERLOAD部分负荷PARTLOAD充量（进气）CHARGE旋转方向DIRECTIONOFROTATION顺时针CLOCKWISE逆时针COUNTERCLOCKWISE左转LEFTHANDROTATION右转RIGHTHANDROTATION外径MAJORDIAMETER中径PITCHDIAMETER内径MINORDIAMETER径向间隙RADIALCLEARANCE发动机性能ENGINEPERFORMANCE加载性能LOADINGPERFORMANCE起动性能STARTINGPERFORMANCE加速性能ACCELERATIONPERFORMANCE动力性能POWERPERFORMANCE排放性能EMISSIONPERFORMANCE空转特性NOLOADCHARACTERISTICS负荷特性PARTTHROTTLECHARACTERISTICS调速特性GOVERNORCONTROLCHARACTERISTICS万有特性MAPPINGCHARACTERISTICS稳定调速率STEADYSTATESPEEDGOVERNINGRATE气缸体和气缸盖CYLINDERBLOCKANDHEAD气缸体CYLINDERBLOCK整体铸造CASTINBLOCKCASTENBLOCK发动机罩ENGINEBONNET气缸体加强筋ENGINEBLOCKSTIFFENINGRIB气缸CYLINDER（转子机）缸体STATOR缸径CYLINDERBORE气缸体机架CYLINDERBLOCKFRAME气缸盖CYLINDERHEAD配气机构箱VALVEMECHANISMCASING气缸体隔片CYLINDERSPACER气缸盖密封环CYLINDERHEADRINGGASKET气缸盖垫片CYLINDERHEADGASKET气缸套CYLINDERLINERCYLINDERSLEEVE干式缸套DRYCYLINDERLINER湿式缸套WETCYLINDERLINER气缸水套WATERJACKET膨胀塞EXPANSIONPLUG防冻塞FREEZEPLUG气缸壁CYLINDERWALL环脊RINGRIDGE排气口EXHAUSTPORT中间隔板INTERMEDIATEBOTTUM导板GUIDEWAY创成半径（转子机）GENERATINGRADIUS缸体宽度（转子机）OPERATINGWIDTH机柱COLUMN燃烧室COMBUSTIONCHAMBER主燃烧室MAINCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER副燃烧室SUBSIDIARYCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER预燃室PRECHAMBER涡流燃烧室SWIRLCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER分开式燃烧室DIVIDEDCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER涡流式燃烧室TURBULENCECOMBUSTIONCHAMBER半球形燃烧室HEMISPHERICALCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER浴盆形燃烧室BATHTUBSECTIONCOMBUSTIONCHAMBERL形燃烧室LCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER楔形燃烧室WEDGESECTIONCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER开式燃烧室OPENCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER封闭喷射室CLOSEDSPRAYCHAMBER活塞顶内燃烧室PISTONCHAMBER爆发室EXPLOSIONCHAMBER燃烧室容积比VOLUMERATIOOFCOMBUSTIONCAHMBER燃烧室口径比SURFACEVOLUMERATIOOFCOMBUSTIONCHAMBER通道面积比AREARATIOOFCOMBUSTIONCHAMBERPASSAGE曲轴箱通气口CRANKCASEBREATHER凸轮轴轴承座CAMSHAFTBEARINGBUSHSEAT定时齿轮室罩CAMSHAFTDRIVEGEARCOVER曲轴箱检查孔盖CRANKCASEDOOR曲轴箱防爆门CRANKCASEEXPLOSIONPROOFDOOR主轴承盖MAINBEARINGCAP气缸盖罩VALVEMECHANISMCOVER飞轮壳FLYWHEELCOVER扫气储器SCAVENGINGAIRRECEIVER活塞PISTON裙部开槽活塞SPLITSKIRTPISTONU形槽活塞USLOTPISTON滚花修复活塞KNURLEDPISTON圆顶活塞DOMEHEADPISTON平顶活塞FLATHEADPISTON凸顶活塞CROWNHEADPISTONCONVEXHEADPISTON凹顶活塞CONCAVEHEADPISTON阶梯顶活塞STEPHEADPISTON筒形活塞TRUNKPISTON椭圆形活塞OVALPISTON抗热变形活塞AUTOTHERMICPISTON不变间隙活塞CONSTANTCLEARANCEPISTON镶因瓦钢片活塞INVARSTRUTPISTON直接冷却式活塞DIRECTCOOLEDPISTON间接冷却式活塞INDIRECTCOOLEDPISTON滑裙活塞SLIPPERPISTON活塞速度PISTONSPEED活塞顶部PISTONHEAD活塞裙部PISTONSKIRT整体活塞裙SOLIDSKIRT活塞裙扩大衬簧PISTONSKIRTEXPANDER滑履式活塞裙SLIPPERSKIRT隔热槽HEATDAM活塞标记PISTONMARK活塞销PISTONPIN活塞销孔PISTONPINBOSS活塞销衬套PISTONPINBUSHING全浮式活塞销FULLFLOATINGPISTONPIN半浮式活塞销SEMIFLOATINGPISTONPIN固定螺钉式活塞销SETSCREWPISTONPIN活塞环PISTONRING组合式活塞环COMPOUNDPISTONRING同心活塞环CONCENTRICPISTONRING偏心活塞环ECCENTRICPISTONRING自由环FREERING闭合环CLOSEDRING梯形环KEYSTONERING半梯形环HALFKEYSTONERING矩形环RECTANGULARRING油环OILCONTROLRING开槽油环SLOTTEDOILCONTROLRING螺旋弹簧加载双坡口油环COILSPRINGLOADEDSLOTTEDOILCONTROLRING涨环EXPANDER双坡口油环DOUBLEBEVELLEDOILCONTROLRING内上坡口INTERNALBEVELTOP内下坡口INTERNALBEVELBOTTOM边缘坡口油环BEVELLEDEGEOILCONTROLRING刮油环SCRAPPERRING钩形环NAPIERRING镀铬活塞环CHROMEPLATEDPISTONRING活塞衬环PISTONRINGEXPANDER活塞环槽PISTONRINGGROOVE活塞环区RINGZONE活塞环岸PISTONRINGLAND活塞环内表面BACKOFRING曲柄连杆机构CONNECTINGROD中心曲柄连杆机构CENTRALLOCATEDCONNECTINGROD偏心曲柄连杆机构OFFSETCONNECTINGROD铰接曲柄边杆机构HINGEDCONNECTINGROD连杆CONNECTINGROD连杆小头CONNECTINGRODSMALLEND连杆大头CONNNECTINGRODBIGEND连杆杆身CONNECTINGRODSHANK副连杆SLAVECONNECTINGROD叉形连杆FORKANDBLADECONNECTINGROD主连杆MAINCONNECTINGROD方形连杆BOXEDROD绞链式连杆HINGEDTYPECONNECTINGROD活节式连杆ARTICULATEDCONNECTINGROD连杆盖CONNECTINGRODCAP连杆轴承CONNECTINGRODBEARING曲轴CRANKSHAFT整体式曲轴ONEPIECECRANKSHAFT组合式曲轴ASSEMBLEDCRANKSHAFT右侧曲轴RIGHTHANDCRANKSHAFT左侧曲轴LEFTHANDCRANKSHAFT改变行程的曲轴STROKEDCRANKSHAFT曲轴前端CRANKSHAFTFRONTEND曲轴主轴颈CRANKSHAFTMAINJOURNAL轴颈重叠度SHAFTJOURNALOVERLAP圆角FILLET主轴承MAINBEARING曲轴止推轴承CRANKSHAFTTHRUSTBEARING薄臂轴瓦THINWALLBEARINGSHELL曲轴油道CRANKSHAFTOILPASSAGE曲柄CRANK曲柄臂CRANKARM曲柄销CRANKPIN轴套BUSH曲柄转角CRANKANGLE曲柄半径CRANKRADIUS抛油圈OILSLANDER角度轮DEGREEWHEEL动平衡机DYNAMICBALANCER平衡重BALANCERWEIGHT扭振减振器TORSHIONALVIBRATIONDAMPER扭振平衡器TORSIONBALANCER谐振平衡器HARMONICBALANCER振动平衡器VIBRATIONBALANCER曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFTSPROCKET转子轴颈ROTORJOURNAL偏心轴ECCENTRICSHAFT曲轴箱CRANKCASE闭式曲轴箱通风装置CLOSEDCRANKCASEVENTILATINGSYSTEM飞轮FLYWHEEL飞轮齿圈FLYWHEELRINGGEAR飞轮芯棒CANTILEVER飞轮芯轴FLYWHEELSPINDLE飞轮的惯量矩FLYWHEELMOMENTOFINERTIA飞轮标记FLYWHEELMARK当量系统EQUIVALENTSYSTEM当量轴长EQUIVALENTSHAFTLENGTH一级往复惯性力RECIPROCATINGINERTIAFORCE,1STORDER二级往复贯性力RECIPROCATINGINERTIAFORCE,2NDORDER离心惯性力CENTRIFUGALINERTIAFORCE配气机构VALVEGEAR凸轮轴CAMSHAFT凸轮CAM整体式凸轮轴ONEPIECECAMSHAFT组合式凸轮轴ASSEMBLEDCAMSHAFT凸轮轴驱动机构CAMSHAFTDRIVE赛车用凸轮轴RACECAMSHAFT凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFTBEARINGJOURNAL凸轮轴轴承CAMSHAFTBEARING凸轮轴偏心轮CAMSHAFTECCENTRIC凸轮轴链轮CAMSHAFTSPROCKET凸轮轴正时齿轮CAMSHAFTTIMINGGEAR凸轮轴齿轮CAMSHAFTGEARWHEEL进口凸轮INLETCAM排气凸轮EXHAUSTCAM快升凸轮QUICKLIFTCAM快升缓降凸轮QUICKLIFTGRADUALCLSINGCAM凸轮轮廓CAMCONTOUR凸轮包角CAMANGLE凸轮升程CAMLOBELIFT凸轮尖CAMNOSE凸轮从动件CAMFOLLOWER齿轮传动机构GEARDRIVE正时齿轮TIMINGGEAR链传动机构CHAINDRIVE链轮SPROCKETWHEEL链轮盘CHAINSPROCKET正时链条TIMINGCHAIN带齿皮带TOOTHEDTIMINGBELT链条张紧轮CHAINTENSIONGEAR半速齿轮HALFSPEEDGEAR正时齿轮刻印记号TIMINGGEARPUNCHMARK气门VALVE进气过程INTAKEPROCESS换气过程GASEXCHANGEPROCESS扫气过程SCAVENGINGPROCESS给气比DELIVERYRATIO分层充气STRATIFIEDCHARGE充量系数VOLUMETRICEFFICIENCY涡流比SWIRLRATE进气涡流INTAKESWIRL螺旋进气道进气HELICALDUCTINTAKE导流屏式气门进气MASKEDVALVEINTAKE切向进气道进气TANGENTIALDUCTINTAKE进气紊流INTAKETRUBULENCE进气提前角INTAKEADVANCEANGLE进气持续角INTAKEDURATIONANGLE进气迟后角INTAKELAGANGLE进面值TIMEAREAVALUE气门升程VALVELIFT气门正时VALVETIMING扫气口面积SCAVENGINGPORTAREA菌形气门MASHROOMVALVE,POPPETVALVE钠冷却气门SODIUMFILLEDVALVENATRIUMCOOLEDVALVE双气门DUALVALVE进气门INTAKEVALVESUCTIONVALVE,INLETVALVE排气门EXHAUSTVALVE顶置气门OVERHEADVALVE侧置气门SIDEVALVE倾斜气门INCLINEDOVERHEADVALVE直立气门VERTICALOVERHEADVALVE套筒式滑阀SLEEVEVALVE气门机构VALVEGEAR直接式气门驱动机构DIRECTVALVEGEAR间接式气门驱动机构INDIRECTVALVEGEAR气门杆VALVESTEM加大气门杆OVERSIZEVALVESTEM气门头VALVEHEAD气门工作面VALVEFACE气门边限VALVEMARGIN气门弹簧座VALVESPRINGRETAINER气门锁片VALVEKEY气门间隙调节螺钉VALVELASHADJUSTINGSCREW气门旋转器VALVEROTATOR气门室VALVECAGE气门油封VALVEOILSEAL气门口VALVEPORT气门座VALVESEAT气门座镶圈（嵌镶式气门座圈）VALVESEATINSERTVALVESEATRING气门座锥角VALVESEATANGLE气门座宽度VALVESEATWIDTH气门挺杆VALVETAPPETVALVELIFTER液力挺杆HYDRAULICTAPPETLIFTER无间隙挺杆ZERORUSHTAPPETNONCLEARANCETAPPET筒形挺杆BARRELTYPETAPPET油压挺杆OOILTAPPET滚轮挺杆ROLLERTAPPETLIFTER挺杆转位TAPPETROTATION排气门挺杆EXHAUSTVALVELIFTER气门导管VALVEGUIDE气门杆导管STEMGUIDE气门重叠度STEMOVERLAP气门开启持续时间VALVEDURATION气门正时标记VALVETIMINGSIGN气门弹簧VALVESPRING气门内弹簧INNERVALVESPRING气门外弹簧OUTERVALVESPRING刚性缓冲弹簧STIFFBUFFERSPRING上紧弹簧ENERGIZINGSPRING防振气门弹簧NONSURGINGSPRING弹簧座圈SPRINGRETAINER蝶形弹簧BELLEVILLESPRING滚柱ROLLER气门室盖VALVECHAMBERCOVER摇臂ROCKERARM高升程摇臂HIGHLIFTROCKERARM摇臂轴ROCKERARMSHAFT推杆PUSHROD摇臂支架ROCKERARMBRACKET气门摇臂室罩VALVEROCKERCHAMBERCOVER导向轮GUIDEWHEEL导杆SLIDEBAR导轨SLIDERAIL张紧轮TENSIONINGWHEEL链条张紧调节装置ASSEMBLYCHAINTENSIONADJUSTER张紧带轮TENSIONINGPULLEY传动带张紧装置BELTTENSIONER同步驱动皮带SYNCHRONOUSBELT同步驱动皮轮SYNCHRONOUSBELTPULLEY供油系FUELSYSTEM控制燃烧系统CONTROLLEDCOMBUSTIONSYSTEM反湿气装置ANTIPERCOLATOR电子燃油喷射ELECTRONICFUELINJECTION蒸气回收装置VAPORRECOVERYSYSTEM燃油蒸气回收系统FUELVAPORRECOVERYSYSTEM液体回收装置LIQUIDWITHDRAWALSYSTEM恒量净化管CONSTANTPURGELINE碳罐净化管CANISTERPURGELINE供油量FUELDELIVERY循环供油量FUELDELIVERYPERCYCLE额定供油量RATEDFUELDELIVERY怠速供油量IDLINGSPEEDFUELDELIVERY供油规律FUELSUPPLYRATECURVE油量调节装置FUELCONTROLUNIT供油提前角FUELSUPPLYADVANCEANGLE进油计量INLETMETERING几何供油行程GEOMETRICFUELDELIVERYSTROKE供油率FUELSUPPLYRATE燃油通道FUELGALLERY有效行程EFFECTIVESTROKE剩余行程REMAINDERSTROKE变行程计量VARIABLESTROKEMETERING等容卸载CONSTANTVOLUMEUNLOADING变容卸载VARIABLEVOLUMEUNLOADING收缩容积RETRACTIONVOLUME燃油喷油装置FUELINJECTIONEQUIPMENT燃油喷射泵FUELINJECTIONPUMP滚轮式燃油喷射泵ROLLFUELINJECTIONPUMP凸轮轴式燃油喷射泵CAMSHAFTFUELINJECTIONPUMP直列式燃油喷射泵INLINEFUELINJECTIONPUMP伺服式燃油喷射泵SERVOFUELINJECTIONPUMP底部突缘安装燃油喷射泵BASEFLANGEDMOUNTEDFUELINJECTIONPUMP上部安装燃油喷射泵HIGHFLANGEDMOUNTEDFUELINJECTIONPUMP侧向安装燃油喷射泵SIDEMOUNTEDFUELINJECTIONPUMP端部突缘安装式燃油喷射泵ENDFLANGEMOUNTEDFUELINJECTIONPUMPV形燃油喷射泵VEEFUELINJECTIONPUMP脉动式燃油喷射泵JERKFUELINJECTIONPUMP螺纹安装燃油喷射泵SCREWMOUNTEDFUELINJECTIONPUMP蓄能式燃油喷射泵ACCUMULATORFUELINJECTIONPUMP往复式燃油喷射泵RECIPROCATINGFUELINJECTIONPUMP驱动轴式燃油喷射泵DRIVESHAFTFUELINJECTIONPUMP单缸式燃油喷射泵SINGLECYLINDERFUELINJECTIONPUMP圆柱式燃油喷射泵CYLINDRICALFUELINJECTIONPUMP旋转式燃油喷射泵ROTARYFUELINJECTIONPUMP分配式燃油喷射泵DISTRIBUTORFUELINJECTIONPUMP多缸燃油喷射泵MULTICYLINDERFUELINJECTIONPUMP框架安装式燃油喷射泵CRADLEMOUNTEDINJECTIONPUMP喷油始点FUELINJECTIONBEGINNING喷油终点FUELINJECTIONEND喷油持续角FUELINJECTIONDURATIONANGLE喷油延迟INJECTIONDELAY引燃喷射PILOTINJECTION启喷压力INJECTIONSTARTINGPRESSURE峰值喷油扭矩PEAKINJECTIONTORQUE峰值喷油压力PEAKINJECTIONPRESSURE喷油泵油缸数目NUMBEROFCYLINDERSOFANINJECTIONPUMP无气喷射SOLIDINJECTION喷射正时INJECTIONTIMING集中喷射GROUPINJECTION喷油器INJECTOR整体式喷油器UNITINJECTOR喷嘴NOZZLE轴针式喷嘴PINTLETYPENOZZLE环槽式喷嘴ANNULARSLOTNOZZLE孔式喷嘴HOLETYPENOZZLE长杆喷嘴LONGSTEMNOZZLE孔板式喷嘴ORIFICEPLATENOZZLE开式喷嘴OPENNOZZLE闭式喷嘴CLOSEDNOZZLE喷油提前器TIMINGADVANCEUNIT喷射泵壳体INJECTIONPUMPHOUSING针阀NEEDLE芯轴CENTRALSPINDLE喷嘴壳体NOZZLEBODY针阀升程NEEDLELIFT喷嘴盖形螺母NOZZLECAPNUT喷油器壳体NOZZLEHOLDER突缘安装喷油器壳体FLANGEDMOUNTEDINJECTIONNOZZLEHOLDER燃油喷射泵传动装置TRANSMISIONOFANINJECTIONPUMP喷嘴锥体NOZZLEHOLECONE柱塞PLUNGER柱塞套BARREL柱塞行程PLUNGERSTROKE喷孔SPRAYORIFICE海拔控制器ALTITUDECONTROL提前器飞锤FLYWEIGHT喷孔长径比RATIOOFNOZZLEHOLELENGTHNOZZLEDIAMETER喷嘴液动力特性NOZZLEHYDROKINETICCHARACTERISTICS动态相位DYNAMICPHASE喷孔面积NOZZLEHOLEAREA喷嘴流通特性NOZZLEFLOWCHARACTERISTIC喷油背压INJECTIONBACKPRESSURE高压油管HIGHPRESSUREPIPE平均喷油扭矩MEANINJECTIONTORQUE喷油总效率OVERALLPUMPINGEFFICIENCY峰值喷油压力INJECTIONPEAKPRESSURE预行程PRESTROKE收缩行程RETRACTIONSTROKE燃油箱FUELTANK油箱盖FUELTANK油位表FUELLEVELGAUGE注油控制装置FILLCONTROLSYSTEM汽油箱GASOLINETANKPETROLTANK汽油供给管GASOLINEFEEDPIPE加油管FILLERTUBE放油螺塞DRAINPLUG吸油管SUCTIONPIPE刚性燃油管RIGIDFUELPIPE进油孔FUELFEEDHOLE供油管SUPPLYPIPE通气管BLEEDINGPIPE通气管BLEEDINGPIPE泄油阀SPILLVALVE泄油孔口SPILLPORT进油阀INLETVALVE最大油量限制器MAXIMUMFUELSTOP滴油DRIBBLE燃油表FUELGAUGE输油泵FEEDPUMP燃油泵FUELPUMP附装燃油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