高考英语定语 状语 名词性从句2014年核心考点

TO陈均诚2009年月日VIP学员补课专用高考英语定语、状语、名词性从句考点教案铁西区PETER精品高分英语家教主编人吴军名词性从句考点典型陷阱题分析1SHEWASSOANGRYANDSPOKESOFASTTHATNONEOFUSUNDERSTOOD_HESAIDMEANTATHATBWHATCTHATTHATDWHATWHAT【陷阱】可能误选B。许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了B。【分析】正确答案选D。第一个WHAT用作动词MEANT的宾语，第二个WHAT用作动词SAID的宾语，即在NONEOFUSUNDERSTOODWHATWHATHESAIDMEANT中，NONEOFUSUNDERSTOOD为主句，WHATWHATHESAIDMEANT为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有WHATHESAID这样一个主语从句。2AFTER_HADHAPPENEDHECOULDNOTCONTINUETOWORKTHEREAWHICHBHOWCWHATDHAVING【陷阱】可能误选A。【分析】最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词WHICH，但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于HADHAPPENED缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题答案选BHEPOINTEDTO_LOOKEDLIKEATOMBANDSAID,“GHOST”ATHATBWHATCWHICHDAS3“IS_YOUWANTTOSAY”ASKEDTHETEACHERATHISBTHATCALLTHATDTHATALL【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。【分析】最佳答案选D。假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为THISISYOUWANTTOSAY/THATISYOUWANTTOSAY显然句中的两个谓语动词IS与WANT相冲突。选D组成的句子是ISTHATALLYOUWANTTOSAY其中的THAT为句子主语，ALL为表语，YOUWANTTOSAY为定语从句，用以修饰ALL。4“WHEN_LEAVEFORJAPAN”“WHEN_LEAVEFORJAPANISKEPTSECRET”ATHEYWILL,WILLTHEYBWILLTHEY,THEYWILLCTHEYWILL,THEYWILLDWILLTHEY,WILLTHEY【陷阱】可能误选D，认为WHEN后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选B。第一个WHEN引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个WHEN引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题答案选C1NONEKNOWSIF_THATBOY,BUTIF_HIM,HERPARENTSWILLBEDISAPPOINTEDASHEWILLMARRY,SHEWILLMARRYBSHEMARRIES,SHEMARRIESCSHEWILLMARRY,SHEMARRIESDSHEMARRIES,SHEWILLMARRY2“WHERE_GOTOWORK”“WHERE_GOTOWORKISNOTKNOWN”AWESHALL,WESHALLBSHALLWE,SHALLWECSHALLWE,WESHALLDWESHALL,SHALLWE5SOMEONEISRINGINGTHEDOORBELLGOANDSEE_AWHOISHEBWHOHEISCWHOISITDWHOITIS【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词IT，而不用HE或SHE等。比较以下两句MRSMITHISATTHEDOORHEWANTSTOSEEYOU史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。SOMEONEISATTHEDOORITMAYBETHEPOSTMAN有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MRSMITH，所以后面用代词HE；而第二句因前面用的是不定代词SOMEONE，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词IT来指代。6DONTYOUKNOW,MYDEARFRIEND,_ITISYOURMONEYNOTYOUTHATSHELOVESAWHOBWHICHCTHATDWHAT【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B选A的同学认为这是指人的，故用WHO；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句注意没有先行词。【分析】其实答案应选C。THAT引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词KNOW的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语MYDEARFRIEND隔开罢了。请做以下试题答案均为C1EVERYONEKNOWS,PERHAPSEXCEPTYOU,_YOURGIRLFRIENDISACHEATAWHOBWHICHCTHATDWHAT2ITHINK,THOUGHICOULDBEMISTAKEN,_SHELIKEDMEAWHOBWHICHCTHATDWHAT3HETOLDMETHENEWS,BELIEVEITORNOT,_HEHADEARNED1000INASINGLEDAYATHATBWHICHCASDBECAUSE前面两题THAT引导宾语从句，后面一题THAT同位语从句修饰THENEWS。精编陷阱题训练1THEYLOSTTHEIRWAYINTHEFOREST,AND_MADEMATTERSWORSEWASTHATNIGHTBEGANTOFALLAITBWHICHCTHATDWHAT2PATIENCEISAKINDOFQUALITYANDTHATIS_A_ITTAKESTODOANYTHINGWELLAWHATBWHICHCWHICHDHOW3ITHASCOMETOMYNOTICE_SOMEOFYOUHAVEMISSEDCLASSESAWHATBWHICHCTHATDWHEN4“WHATWEREYOUTRYINGTOPROVETOTHEPOLICE”“_IWASLASTNIGHT”ATHATBWHENCWHEREDWHAT5COUNTRYLIFEGIVESHIMPEACEANDQUIET,WHICHIS_HECANTENJOYWHILELIVINGINBIGCITIESATHATBWHYCWHEREDWHAT6ITISPRETTYWELLUNDERSTOOD_CONTROLSTHEFLOWOFCARBONDIOXIDEINANDOUTTHEATMOSPHERETODAYATHATBWHENCWHATDHOW7_SHECOULDNTUNDERSTANDWAS_FEWERANDFEWERSTUDENTSSHOWEDINTERESTINHERLESSONSAWHATWHYBTHATWHATCWHATBECAUSEDWHYTHAT8_WEAREDOINGHASNEVERBEENDONEBEFOREATHATBWHATCWHICHDWHETHER9PEOPLEHAVEHEARD_THEPRESIDENTHASSAIDTHEYAREWAITINGTOSEE_HEWILLDOAHOW,HOWBWHAT,WHATCWHEN,HOWDTHAT,WHAT10WHENYOUANSWERQUESTIONSINAJOBINTERVIEW,PLEASEREMEMBERTHEGOLDENRULEALWAYSGIVETHEMONKEYEXACTLY_HEWANTSAWHATBWHICHCWHENDTHAT11THESEWILDFLOWERSARESOSPECIALIWOULDDO_ICANTOSAVETHEMAWHATEVERBTHATCWHICHDWHICHEVER12_SHEWASINVITEDTOTHEBALLMADEHERVERYHAPPYAWHATBTHATCWHENDBECAUSE13EAT_CAKEYOULIKEANDLEAVETHEOTHERSFOR_COMESINLATEAANY,WHOBEVERY,WHOEVERCWHICHEVER,WHOEVERDEITHER,WHOEVER14IHADNEITHERARAINCOATNORANUMBRELLA_IGOTWETTHROUGHAITSTHEREASONBTHATSWHYCTHERESWHYDTHATSBECAUSE15_HASHELPEDTOSAVETHEDROWNINGGIRLISWORTHPRAISINGAWHOBTHEONECANYONEDWHOEVER16_MEDICINEWORKSINAHUMANBODYISAQUESTION_NOTEVERYONECANUNDERSTANDFULLYAHOWTHATBTHATWHICHCTHATWHICHDWHATTHAT【答案与解析】1选D。WHATMADEMATTERSWORSE是主语从句注意其后有谓语动词WAS，相当于THETHINGTHATMADEMATTERSWORSE。2选A。WHAT引导的是表语从句，相当于THETHINGTHATITTAKESTODOANYTHINGWELL。3选C。THAT引导的是一个主语从句，句首的IT为形式主语。4选C。答句为省略句，其完整形式为IWASTRYINGTOPROVETOTHEPOLICEWHEREIWASLASTNIGHT，在此WHERE引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C“_MADEHERSTRUGGLETOBECOMEANARTISTSOHARD”“_SHEWASAWOMAN”AWHAT,WHATBTHAT,THATCWHAT,THATDTHAT,WHAT5选D。WHAT引导的是表语从句，WHAT在此相当于THETHINGSTHAT。6选C。句首的IT是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意不能选A，因为THAT引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7选A。第一空填WHAT，是因为该主语从句中的动词UNDERSTAND缺宾语；WHY和BECAUSE均可引导表语从句，其区别是WHY引导表语从句强调结果，BECAUSE引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用WHY。8B。WHAT在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于THETHINGTHAT。9B。两空均填WHAT，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词SAID和DO均缺宾语，而在各个选项中只有WHAT可用作宾语。10选A。WHAT引导宾语从句。由于动词WANTS缺宾语，所以填WHAT。句意是当你找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律永远给予对方确实想要的东西。11选A。ICANTOSAVETHEM为ICANDOTOSAVETHEM之略，此句中的DO缺宾语，故选WHATEVER。12选B。THAT在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选D，因为BECAUSE不用于引导主语从句。13选C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有C。14选B。比较THATSWHY与THATSBECAUSE前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选DIGOTWETALLTHROUGH_IHADNEITHERARAINCOATNORANUMBRELLAAITSTHEREASONBTHATSWHYCTHERESWHYDTHATSBECAUSE15选D。由ISWORTHPRAISING这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的B项和C项；WHOEVER引导主语从句表示“任何的人”，在此它相当于ANYONEWHO。16选A。HOW引导主语从句，THAT引导同位语从句。定语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1THEFACTORYWASBUILTINASECRETPLACE,AROUND_HIGHMOUNTAINSAWHICHWASBITWASCWHICHWEREDTHEMWERE【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的WHICH和IT误认为是其后句子的主语。【分析】最佳答案是C，AROUNDWHICHWEREHIGHMOUNTAINS是一个由“介词WHICH”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是HIGHMOUNTAINS，AROUNDWHICH是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数WERE，而不是用单数WAS。请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）1YESTERDAYWEVISITEDAMODERNHOSPITAL,AROUND_SOMEFRUITSHOPSAWHICHISBITISCWHICHAREDTHEMARE2THEMURDERHAPPENEDINANOLDBUILDING,BESIDE_THECITYPOLICESTATIONAWHICHAREBITISCWHICHISDTHEMARE3NEXTMONTHWELLMOVETOANEWBUILDING,NEXTTO_ANICERESTAURANTSWHEREWECANHAVECHINESEFOODAWHICHAREBITISCWHICHISDTHEMARE2AMANWITHABLEEDINGHANDHURRIEDINANDASKED,“ISTHEREAHOSPITALAROUND_ICANGETSOMEMEDICINEFORMYWOUNDEDHAND”ATHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHAT【陷阱】容易误选B，认为AROUND是介词，选WHICH用以代替前面的名词HOSPITAL，在此用作介词AROUND的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是句中的AROUND不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的WHERE引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词HOSPITAL，句意为附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤3_ISKNOWNTOEVERYBODY,THEMOONTRAVELSROUNDTHEEARTHONCEEVERYMONTHAITBASCTHATDWHAT【陷阱】容易误选A，认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是B。AS引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题_ISKNOWNTOEVERYBODYTHATTHEMOONTRAVELSROUNDTHEEARTHONCEEVERYMONTHAITBASCTHATDWHAT此题答案选A，IT为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的THAT从句。再比较下面一组题，其中第1题选B，第2题选D1_ISMENTIONEDABOVE,THENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINSENIORSCHOOLISINCREASINGAWHICHBASCTHATDIT2_ISMENTIONEDABOVETHATTHENUMBEROFTHESTUDENTSINSENIORSCHOOLISINCREASINGAWHICHBASCTHATDIT4DAVIDISSUCHAGOODBOY_ALLTHETEACHERSLIKEATHATBWHOCASDWHOM【陷阱】此题容易误选A，许多同学一看到题干中的SUCH，再联系到选项中的THAT，便认为这是考查SUCHTHAT句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为C，不是A，因为在SUCHTHAT如此以至结构中，THAT引导的是结果状语从句，并且THAT在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入SUCHTHAT，句末的动词LIKE缺宾语。选C的理由如下AS用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词BOY，同时AS在定语从句中用作动词LIKE的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能还会问，假若选A，能否将其后的THAT视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢不能，因为当先行词受到SUCH的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词AS来引导，而不用THAT。比较下面一题，答案为A，因为LIKE后有自己的宾语HIMDAVIDISSUCHAGOODBOY_ALLTHETEACHERSLIKEHIMATHATBWHOCASDWHOM请再做以下试题（答案选D）ITWASNOTSUCHAGOODDINNER_SHEHADPROMISEDUSALIKEBTHATCWHICHDAS5THEBUSES,MOSTOF_WEREALREADYFULL,WERESURROUNDEDBYANANGRYCROWDATHATBITCTHEMDWHICH【陷阱】容易误选C，用THEM代指THEBUSES。【分析】最佳答案是D。MOSTOFWHICHWEREALREADYFULL为非限制性定语从句，修饰THEBUSES。类似地，以下各题也选D1HISHOUSE,FOR_HEPAID10,000,ISNOWWORTH50,000ATHATBITCTHEMDWHICH2ASHDOWNFOREST,THROUGH_WELLBEDRIVING,ISNTAFORESTANYLONGERATHATBITCTHEMDWHICH3THISIDIDATNINEOCLOCK,AFTER_ISATREADINGTHEPAPERATHATBITCTHEMDWHICH类似地，以下各题选WHOM，不选THEM4GEORGE,WITH_IPLAYEDTENNISONSUNDAYS,WASAWARMHEARTEDPERSONATHATBHIMCTHEMDWHOM5HERSONS,BOTHOF_WORKABROAD,WILLCOMEBACKHOMETHISSUMMERATHATBWHOCTHEMDWHOM6IMETTHEFRUITPICKERS,SEVERALOF_WERESTILLUNIVERSITYSTUDENTSATHATBWHOCTHEMDWHOM6HEHADTHOUSANDSOFSTUDENTS,MANYOF_GAINEDGREATSUCCESSINTHEIROWNFIELDAWHOMBTHEMCWHICHDWHO【陷阱】容易误选B，用THEM代指STUDENTS。【分析】最佳答案是A，MANYOFWHOMGAINEDGREATSUCCESSINTHEIROWNFIELD为非限制性定语从句。假若在MANYOF的前面加上连词AND，则选答案B。比较以下各题答案均选A1HEASKEDALOTOFQUESTIONS,NONEOF_WASEASYTOANSWERAWHICHBTHEMCWHATDTHAT2HEASKEDALOTOFQUESTIONS,ANDNONEOF_WASEASYTOANSWERATHEMBWHICHCWHATDTHAT3HETOLDMETHATHEHADTWOGIRLFRIENDS,NEITHEROF_KNEWANYTHINGABOUTTHEOTHERAWHOMBTHEMCWHICHDWHO4HETOLDMETHATHEHADTWOGIRLFRIENDS,ANDNEITHEROF_KNEWANYTHINGABOUTTHEOTHERATHEMBWHOMCWHICHDWHO7HEHADALOTOFFRIENDS,ONLYAFEWOF_INVITEDTOHISWEDDINGAWHOMBTHEMCWHICHDWHO【陷阱】容易误选A，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B，这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词INVITED并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然，假若在INVITED前加上助动词WERE，则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较1THEYPUTFORWARDALOTOFPLANSATTHEMEETING,NONEOF_CARRIEDOUTINTHEIRWORKAWHICHBTHEMCWHATDTHAT答案选B，NONEOFTHEMCARRIEDOUTINTHEIRWORK是独立主格结构，其中的CARRIEDOUT为过去分词。2THEYPUTFORWARDALOTOFPLANSATTHEMEETING,NONEOF_WERECARRIEDOUTINTHEIRWORKAWHICHBTHEMCWHATDTHAT答案选A，NONEOFTHEMWERECARRIEDOUTINTHEIRWORK是非限制性定语从句，注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词WERE。3THEYPUTFORWARDALOTOFPLANSATTHEMEETING,BUTNONEOF_WERECARRIEDOUTINTHEIRWORKAWHICHBTHEMCWHATDTHAT答案选B，由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词BUT，使得该句成了一个并列句。8ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,_PARENTSSEATEDTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT【陷阱】容易误选B，认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，THEIRPARENTSSEATEDTOGETHERJOKING不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词SEATED不是谓语，而是一个过去分词，因为SEAT作动词用时，是及物动词。比较以下相似题1ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,_PARENTSWERESEATEDTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT选B。WHOSEPARENTSWERESEATEDTOGETHERJOKING为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语WERESEATED。2ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,AND_PARENTSWERESEATEDTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT选A。因为句中有并列连词AND，整个句子为并列句。3ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,_PARENTSSITTINGTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT选A。THEIRPARENTSSITTINGTOGETHERJOKING为独立主格结构。4ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,_PARENTSSATTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT选B。WHOSEPARENTSSATTOGETHERJOKING为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语SAT。5ONSUNDAYSTHEREWEREALOTOFCHILDRENPLAYINGINTHEPARK,_PARENTSWERESITTINGTOGETHERJOKINGATHEIRBWHOSECWHICHDTHAT选B。WHOSEPARENTSWERESITTINGTOGETHERJOKING为非限制性定语从句，因为句中有完整的谓语WERESITTING。9IFTHEMANISONLYINTERESTEDINYOURLOOKS,_JUSTSHOWSHOWSHALLOWHEISAASBWHICHCWHATDTHAT【陷阱】容易误选A或B，误这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】正确答案为D，注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句，逗号后是该状语从句的主句，THAT在此代表前文所述的情况，用作主句的主语。类似地，下面几道题也选THAT，而不选WHICH1IFYOUPROMISETOGOWITHUS,_WILLBEOKAASBWHICHCANDITDTHAT2IFYOUWANTADOUBLEROOM,_WILLCOSTANOTHER15AASBWHICHCWHATDTHAT3WHETHERYOUGOORNOT,_ISQUITEALLRIGHTWITHMEATHATBWHICHCANDITDSO4WHENISAYTWOHOURS,_INCLUDESTIMEFOREATINGAASBWHICHCWHATDTHAT10SHESAYSTHATSHELLNEVERFORGETTHETIME_SHESSPENTWORKINGASASECRETARYINOURCOMPANYAWHICHBWHENCHOWDWHERE【陷阱】容易误选B，机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词WHEN，地点名词后用关系副词WHERE。【分析】正确答案为A。在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来，若用作主语或宾语，用关系代词；若用作状语，则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词SPENT缺宾语，故应用关系代词WHICH或THAT。比较下面一题，由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语，所以选关系副词WHENSHESAYSTHATSHELLNEVERFORGETTHETIME_SHEWORKSASASECRETARYINOURCOMPANYAWHICHBWHENCHOWDWHERE请再做一组试题答案均选A1OURCOMPANYWILLMOVETOATALLBUILDING_WEBOUGHTLASTMONTHAWHICHBWHENCHOWDWHERE选A，WHICH在定语从句中用作动词BOUGHT的宾语。2OURCOMPANYWILLMOVETOATALLBUILDING_HASJUSTBEENCOMPLETEAWHICHBWHENCHOWDWHERE选A，WHICH在定语从句中用作主语。3OURCOMPANYWILLMOVETOATALLBUILDING_WEWORKEDTWOYEARSAGOAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHICH选A，WHERE在定语从句中用作状语。精编陷阱题训练1ALLOFTHEFLOWERSNOWRAISEDHEREHAVEDEVELOPEDFROMTHOSE_INTHEFORESTAONCETHEYGREWBTHEYGREWONCECTHEYONCEGREWDONCEGREW2INTHEOFFICEINEVERSEEMTOHAVETIMEUNTILAFTER530PM,_MANYPEOPLEHAVEGONEHOMEATHATBWHICHCWHOSETIMEDBYWHICHTIME3ISTHISTHEREASON_ATTHEMEETINGFORHISCARELESSNESSINHISWORKAHEEXPLAINEDBWHATHEEXPLAINEDCHOWHEEXPLAINEDDWHYHEEXPLAINED4LUCKILY,WEDBROUGHTAROADMAPWITHOUT_WEWOULDHAVELOSTOURWAYAITBTHATCTHISDWHICH5WHENHEWASWORKINGTHEREHECAUGHTASERIOUSILLNESSFROM_EFFORTSHESTILLSUFFERSAWHICHBTHATCWHOSEDWHAT6ITSSAIDTHATHESLOOKINGFORANEWJOB,ONE_HECANGETMOREMONEYTOSUPPORTHISFAMILYAWHENBWHERECTHATDWHICH7WEARELIVINGINANAGE_MANYTHINGSAREDONEONCOMPUTERAWHICHBTHATCWHOSEDWHEN8THELITTLETIMEWEHAVETOGETHERWELLTRY_WISELYASPENDINGITBTOSPENDITCTOSPENDDSPENDINGTHAT9THEOLDBUILDING,BEHIND_WASAFAMOUSCHURCH,WAS_WEUSEDTOWORKATHAT,THEPLACEBIT,THEPLACECWHICH,WHEREDWHAT,WHERE10WEWILLBESHOWNAROUNDTHECITYSCHOOLS,MUSEUMS,ANDSOMEOTHERPLACES,_OTHERVISITORSSELDOMGOAWHATBWHICHCWHEREDWHEN11THEMODERNHISTORYOFITALYDATESFROM1860,_THECOUNTRYBECAMEUNITEDAWHENBIFCSINCEDUNTIL12ALLOFTHEFLOWERSNOWRAISEDHEREHAVEDEVELOPEDFROMTHOSE_INTHEFORESTAONCETHEYGREWBTHEYGREWONCECTHATONCEGREWDONCEGREW13YOUCOULDSEETHERUNNERSVERYWELLFROM_WESTOODAWHICHBWHERECTHATDWHEN14RECENTLYIBOUGHTANANCIENTCHINESEVASE,_WASVERYREASONABLEAWHICHPRICEBTHEPRICEOFWHICHCITSPRICEDTHEPRICEOFWHOSE15WHATHAVEYOUGOT_WILLHELPACOLDAWHATBTHATCITDWHO16HEWASVERYANGRYANDICANSTILLREMEMBERTHEWAY_HESPOKETOMEAHOWBTHATCWHATDWHICH17DOYOUKNOWTHEMANFROM_HOUSETHEPICTURESWERESTOLENAWHICHBTHATCWHATDWHOSE18ICANTHINKOFMANYCASES_STUDENTSOBVIOUSLYKNEWALOTOFENGLISHWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSBUTCOULDNTWRITEAGOODESSAYAWHYBWHICHCASDWHERE19ISTHISALLTHATYOUNEEDIFYOUMARRIEDME,IDGIVEYOUEVERYTHINGYOU_AWANTBWANTEDCHADWANTEDDAREWANTING20IMETTHETEACHERINTHESTREETYESTERDAY_TAUGHTMEENGLISHTHREEYEARSAGOAWHICHBWHENCWHEREDWHO21HESGOTHIMSELFINTOADANGEROUSSITUATION_HEISLIKELYTOLOSECONTROLOVERTHEPLANEAWHEREBWHICHCWHILEDWHY22HEMADEANOTHERWONDERFULDISCOVERY,_OFGREATIMPORTANCETOSCIENCEAWHICHITHINKISBWHICHITHINKITISCWHICHITHINKITDITHINKIS23DOROTHYWASALWAYSSPEAKINGHIGHLYOFHERROLEINTHEPLAY,_,OFCOURSE,MADETHEOTHERSUNHAPPYAWHOBWHICHCTHISDWHAT24THEIRPROBLEMTODAYISSOMEWHATSIMILARTO_THEYFACEDMANYYEARSAGOATHATBWHICHCTHATWHICHDIT25ISAWSOMETREESTHELEAVESOF_WEREBLACKWITHDISEASEATHATBWHICHCITDWHAT26THEFAMOUSBASKETBALLER,_TRIEDTOMAKEACOMEBACK,ATTRACTEDALOTOFATTENTIONAWHEREBWHENCWHICHDWHO27WHENTHEYWENTINTOTHESHOPANDASKEDTOLOOKATTHEENGAGEMENTRINGS,THEGIRLBROUGHTOUTACHEAPERONE,_SHEHADARRANGEDWITHJAMESATHEWHICHWASWHATBWHATWASTHATCWHICHWASWHATDTHATWASTHAT【答案与解析】1选C。先行词是THOSE，可视为THOSEFLOWERS之省略。THEYONCEGREW前省略了关系代词WHICH。全句意为这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2选D。BYWHICHTIME引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中BYWHICHTIME相当于ANDBYTHATTIME。3选A。注意不能选D，因为动词EXPLAINED缺宾语。4选D。WHICH指THEROADMAP。5选C。FROMWHOSEEFFORTSHESTILLSUFFERS为修饰ASERIOUSILLNESS的定语从句，WHOSE在定语从句中用作定语，修饰EFFORTS。6选B。WHERE引导定语从句修饰ONE。注ONE在此指ANEWJOB。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为ONETHAT相当于APROBLEMTHAT7选D。先行词是表时间的AGE时代，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用WHEN。8选C。该句的正常词序为WEWILLTRYTOSPENDTHELITTLETIMEWEHAVETOGETHERWISELY9选C。第一空填WHICH，指THEOLDBUILDING；第二空填WHERE，用以引导表语从句。10选C。先行词是地点名词PLACES，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用WHERE。11选A。WHEN引导的是非限制性定语从句。12选C。THATONCEGREWINTHEFOREST为修饰THOSE的定语从句。13选B。WHERE在此相当于THEPLACEWHERE。14选B。THEPRICEOFWHICHWASVERYREASONABLE为非限制性定语从句，其中的THEPRICEOFWHICH相当于ANDITSPRICE或ANDTHEPRICEOFIT。假若空格前有并列连词AND，则可选C。15选B。THATWILLHELPACOLD为修饰WHAT的定语从句。比较HAVEYOUGOTANYTHINGTHATWILLHELPACOLD以及IVEGOTNOTHINGTHATWILLHELPACOLD16选B。THEWAY后不接HOW引导的从句，换句说，HOW不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以THEWAY为先行词的定语从句通常用THAT或INWHICH来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略THAT和INWHICH。17选D。FROMWHOSEHOUSETHEPICTURESWERESTOLEN为修饰THEMAN的定语从句，WHOSE在定语从句中用作定语，修饰HOUSE。18选D。先行词是MANYCASES，关系副词WHEREINWHICH。19选A。尽管句中用了IFYOUMARRIEDME,IDGIVEYOUEVERYTHING这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰EVERYTHING的定语从句THATYOUWANT却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面ISTHISALLTHATYOUNEED这一提问的。20选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21选A。WHERE所引导的为修饰ADANGEROUSSITUATION的定语从句。22选A。选项中的ITHINK是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23选B。OFCOURSE为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24选C。THATWHICH相当于THEPROBLEMWHICH。25选B。THELEAVESOFWHICH相当于WHOSELEAVES。26选D。先行词是THEFAMOUSBASKETBALLER著名的篮球明星，故要用WHO来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27选C。WHICH引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中WHICH指代ACHEAPERONE，且在定语从句中用作主语。WHICHWASWHAT中的WHAT引导一个表语从句，它相当于THEONETHAT。状语从句考点典型陷阱题分析1“MAYIGOANDPLAYWITHDICKTHISAFTERNOON,MUM”“NO,YOUCANTGOOUT_YOURWORKISBEINGDONE”ABEFOREBUNTILCASDTHEMOMENT【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查NOTUNTIL结构。【分析】最佳答案选C。句中的YOURWORKISBEINGDONE表明“你正在做作业”，选AS表原因。2“IMGOINGTOTHEPOSTOFFICE”“_YOURETHERE,CANYOUGETMESOMESTAMPS”AASBWHILECBECAUSEDIF【陷阱】容易误选A。【分析】最佳答案选B。尽管AS和WHILE均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的AS从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果AS不是表示“当的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如IWENTTOBEDEARLY,ASIWASEXHAUSTED我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。此句中的AS表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”请做以下两题，答案均选WHILE，不选AS1_YOUAREATHOMEALONE,PLEASEDONTLEAVETHEDOOROPENAWHILEBASCBEFOREDHOW2_YOUAREALONEWITHHER,TELLHERTHATYOULIKEHERAWHILEBASCAFTERDHOW3AFTERTHEWAR,ANEWSCHOOLBUILDINGWASPUTUP_THEREHADONCEBEENATHEATREATHATBWHENCWHICHDWHERE【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。WHERE在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“在的地方”。请做以下类似试题答案均选WHERE1THEFAMOUSSCIENTISTGREWUP_HEWASBORNANDIN1930HECAMETOSHANGHAIAWHENBWHENEVERCWHEREDWHEREVER2SHEFOUNDHERCALCULATOR_SHELOSTITAWHEREBWHILECINWHICHDTHAT3YOUSHOULDMAKEITARULETOLEAVETHINGS_YOUCANFINDTHEMAGAINAWHENBWHERECTHENDWHICH4WHENYOUREADTHEBOOK,YOUDBETTERMAKEAMARK_YOUHAVEANYQUESTIONSAATWHICHBATWHERECTHEPLACEWHEREDWHERE5YOUSHOULDLETYOURCHILDRENPLAY_YOUCANSEETHEMAWHEREBWHENCINWHICHDTHAT6NOWHEWORKSINTHEFACTORY_HISFATHERUSEDTOWORKAWHEREBWHENCINWHICHDTHAT4THEVISITORASKEDTOHAVEHISPICTURETAKEN_STOODTHEFAMOUSTOWERATHATBATWHICHCWHENDWHERE【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同相似的是，WHERE均表示“在的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是THEFAMOUSTOWER，谓语是STOOD，正常词序为WHERETHEFAMOUSTOWERSTOOD，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。4THEYKEPTTRYING_THEYMUSTHAVEKNOWNITWASHOPELESSAIFBBECAUSECWHENDWHERE【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。WHEN在此的意思不是“当的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如HEWALKSWHENHEMIGHTTAKEATAXI尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。HESTOPPEDTRYINGWHENHEMIGHTHAVESUCCEEDEDNEXTTIME尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。THEBOYWASRESTLESSWHENHESHOULDHAVELISTENEDTOTHETEACHERCAREFULLY这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。有许多同学只知道WHEN表示“当的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，WHEN还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题答案选DWHYDOYOUWANTANEWJOB_YOUVEGOTSUCHAGOODONEALREADYATHATBWHERECWHICHDWHEN5HEWASABOUTTOTELLMETHESECRET_SOMEONEPATTEDHIMONTHESHOULDERAASBUNTILCWHENDWHILE【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案选C。WHEN意为“这时突然”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的WHEN可以连用副词SUDDENLY，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用SUDDENLY来代替WHEN，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B1IWASABOUTTOGOOUT_THETELEPHONERANGAWHENBSUDDENLYCASSOONASDDIRECTLY2WEWERESWIMMINGINTHELAKE_THESTORMSTARTEDAWHENBSUDDENLYCUNTILDBEFORE3SHEWASWALKINGDOWNTHEROAD_SHEHEARDSOMEONESHOUTINGF