2021年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题含解析

1、2021年江苏省扬州市英语中考试题含解析扬州市2021年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. Look at _ boy over there. He looks excited.Yeah, he has won _ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。2. Annie, _ books are al

2、l over the place.Sorry, mum. Ill put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。4. Im not sure what t

3、o write about The Secret Garden in the report.You should read some _ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。5. My feelings for you have not changed.But you have changed. You are not as you _.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以

4、前那样”，用一般过去时。6. Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment. _, we neednt enter the passwords any more.A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whats worseD. Whats more答案：B解析：根据句意“人脸识别技术广泛使用在支付上，因此，我们不再需要输入密码。”as a result结果7. The police are watching the suspect _ for more clues which will he

5、lp solve the case.A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily答案：C解析：根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。8. Daniel, do you know that bees never get lost.Yes, Bees always remember _ the same way as they went.A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back答案：D解析：remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember

6、doing sth记得做过某事（已做）9. Kate, do you know _?Im n ot sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is答案：D解析：考察宾语从句。根据回答“可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员”排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B。10. I m tired out aft er three-day work

7、day and night._ relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural beauty.A. Why notB. Why dontC. What aboutD. Shall we答案：A解析：why not+动词原形=why dont + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth。根据回答“出去享受大自然的美”，祈使句，主语是you。所以选A。11. Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water.Thats rea

8、lly amazing! He is so _.A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative答案：D解析：energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的。12. Honey, come and help me _ the picture of balloons from the magazine.OK, Granny. Im coming.A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out答案：C解析：carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；

9、cut out剪出；hand out分发13. Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?Accountants should be careful enough. _ David _ Lisa is suitable, Im afraid.A. Either ; orB. Neither ; norC. Both ; andD. Not only ; but also答案：B解析：根据“Im afraid”可知他们两个都不适合。14. All of Audrey Hep burns films are wonderful._. E

10、specially Roman Holiday.A. I can agree moreB. Thats not the caseC. Thats not the pointD. Dont mention it答案：A解析：A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气。15. Amy, your pronunciation is so beautiful now. How do you make it?Thanks. Just as the saying goes,”_.”A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Pr

11、actice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side答案：C解析：A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高。二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the bestthats just what parents do. W hen she was only three, she _16_ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we

12、 noticed that she _17_had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. _18_ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) _19_ thing happened.At a par

13、ty, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped _20_ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and _21_ on the floor on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldnt _22_. But her biggest _23_ wasnt whether

14、she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side _24_, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We werent sure how much of her _25_ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, K

15、endall tried hard to pick it up . It was more _26_ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the _27_ we witnessed. But on the dayonly three months after her _28_we cried full of joy when she

16、sang, _29_ she didnt enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me _30_ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17

17、. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood /doc/9e4e3a22ad1ffc4ffe4733687e21af45b307feee.htmlnded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.

18、think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though

19、B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。17. B 从下文的get worse，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重。18. A 在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌。后一句也可以证实，“当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了”，侧方面证明出并不是治疗后。19. D However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情。20. C 从前一句的“he bent lower”,可以看出她跳的比预期的更高21. D land on着陆22. A 因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动。23.

20、 B 但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔。24. C 她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。25. A 我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少。这里用movement合适26. B 比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。27. D 因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。28. D 从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。29. A 尽管她没有进入24强。30. C 她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou fr

21、om a website.Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb. 25, 2021 11:21ReplyWed like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai. Is there any high speed train?A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2021 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai Gen

22、eral BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Q Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2021 20:27ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong, and want to visit Yangzhou.Are river cruises still operating?A Answered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2021 04:2

23、4ReplyI dont think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isnt good for cruise.Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2021 02:53 ReplyCan I know where I

24、can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice along Dongguan Street area?A Answered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2021 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, Id say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsan

25、d it wont be wrong.Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2021 12:27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng?A Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2021 21:56ReplyYeah, its possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses a

26、re scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32._answer was given the most thumbs up.A. BlacksB. Ms. Che

27、nsC. JenniesD.Tinas33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. Its not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to

28、 visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。32.根据表格中点赞数可知，选B。33.综合表格的内容可知问题涵盖的不止扬州旅游，故A错误，根据倒数第三个表格“If having to name one, Id say Shiweitian.”可知Jennie是很推荐在Shiweitian吃扬州炒饭的，故B错误，根据第二个表格的回答“Sorry but no high s peed train.”可知Robert不能够坐高铁从上海到扬州，故C错误，根据表格第四个的回答“The best t

29、ime should be spring and summer. ”故本题选D。BThat morning, we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr.Mortimer in London. But who?We went to Sir Henrys hotel. Holmes asked Dr. Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall.“Yes, said Dr.Mortimer,“Barrymore. “We must send a tele

30、gram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall, said Holmes.Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall.“OK”, said Holmes. “But you mustnt go alone. Watson can go with you. Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10:30 train on Saturday.Holmes thought deeply on the way home: t

31、he story of the Hound, Sir Charless death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black-bearded man. He sat in his room all afternoon, smoking and thinking.Just before dinner, a telegram arrived. It said,“Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall. “That becomes a dead end, Watson. We will have to look

32、for another way to go forward.Just then the door bell rang. It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard. “I got a message that you are asking for me, he said. “Ive never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”“No, no, ”said Holmes.“ Instead, Ill give you m

33、oney if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning. He watched this house at 10:00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen. The driver looked surprised and then answered,“The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnt tell anyone about him. “Its serious, my friend, and you may be

34、in trouble if you refuse to answer.”“His name,” said the driver, “was Sherlock Holmes. Id never seen Holmes more surprised. Then he laughed. “He scored against me that time, Watson. The driver told us everything he knew. Holmes gave him the money and sent him away. “This is a dangerous enemy, Watson

35、.”Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34. According to the passage, the underlined phrase “dead end” in Paragraph 10 means_.A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didnt find his way and turned roundD. they didnt know who t

36、he man with a black beard was35. According to the passage, we can know that the cab driver_.A. was as dangerous as the black-bearded manB. received a complaint from the black-bearded manC. didnt know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didnt tell Holmes anything about the black-bearded man36

37、. By the sentence “He scored against me that time”, Holmes means “The man gained an advantage over me by_.”A. watching this house at ten oclockB. following Sir Henry and Dr. MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37. Which of the following is the corr

38、ect order according to the passage?a. Holmes received the telegram.b. The cab driver came to see Holmes.c. Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry.d. Holmes was surprised and then laughed.e. Watson and Sir Henry took the 10:30 train.A. cabdeB. ceabd c. abcde D. acebd答案：DCCA解析：34.根据文章内容可知ABC三项均不符合故事内容，

39、因而本题选D.35.根据文章11-15段“I got a message that you are asking for me,he said. “Ive never had a complaint. I came here to ask you what you had against me! ”可知马车驾驶员并不知道福尔摩斯一开始找他的原因，故本题选C。36.分析问题The man gained an advantage over me，很明显是从福尔摩斯这里得到的优势，因此本题选择C。37.本题容易混选A与B，需要搞清楚亨利与华生是在周六的10点半的火车离开，因此应当把e作为文章的最后发

40、生项，故本题选A。CMy father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper.When I was a child，he often took me there.Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）.I never asked why.I just thought that was his work.Yesterday, I visited my sick father. He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones. F

41、or some reason, it had to be done that day. I agreed. I hadnt been there for a long time.When I got there, I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on.As I bent to lay it, I heard her whisper“ Thank you”. It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that sam

42、e day. The grave was that of a child, only five when he died fifteen years ago. Hes my son, she said. But, wheres your father? He was always the one to leave the stone.”I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this. It seemed important to him.“Your fathers kindness means more to me th

43、an anything else. When my child died, I came often to see him. It is our custom to leave a stone. It tells the one who is here that he is thought of. But, then we moved away from here. so many painful memories. I was so afraid that he would be alone. But your father marked the grave every time he ca

44、me. Each time I returned here, I saw that stone and it always comforted me. Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mot hers heart though we are strangers. Just tell him you saw me today, wont you?” She said.It took me a minute to find my voice. That small stone marked the grave

45、of a child and the heart of his mother.38. The underlined phrase“ some reasonin Paragraph2 refers to(指代)_.A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the womans child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writers father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writers fathe

46、r would meet the woman that day39. What does the underlined word easein Paragraph 5 mean?A. IncreaseB. CauseC. ReduceD. Express.40. According to the passage，we can infer(推断)_.A. the writer understood his father in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the write

47、rs father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41. Whats the best title of the passage?A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone, UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD. Painful Memories, Unforgotten答案：BCAB38.B.文章第二段，出于某些原因，这件事情今天不得不做，联系下文第三段，“ It was then

48、that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day. ”这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。39.C.猜测词义题，根据第五段这句话，“I saw that stone and it always comforted me”.那块石头总是能安慰我，所以后半句可以推断出父亲是一个减少了一个母亲内心的痛苦的人，A.增加，B.引起，D.表达。40.A.推断题，B.放石头是父亲工作的一部分，不符合文章意思，C.这位母亲和作者父不认识，在文章第五段提到，“Your father is the kind of man w

49、ho would ease the pain of a mothers heart though we are strangers”.他们是陌生人；D.原文中句子，不符合推断。41.B.主旨大意题，文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的。DTrees in cities live fast but die young compared to forests in the countryside, warns a new study.Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones i

50、n the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2. City-living trees suffer(遭受) a loss of carbon storage(碳储量). That means trees produce less energy from the air.Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation. Ian Smith, a PhD student of Boston University in the United States, s

51、aid, “Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.”. “We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover(树冠覆盖率). Because of the age and size of the present canopy, efforts to improve and protect tree health ar

52、e badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover.”The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods. Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth, death and planting rates(率)both among trees in Boston city and forests

53、 in the countryside in Massachusetts.It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside. However, loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher, especially death rates are more than double higher than

54、those in countryside forests.The study, published in PLOS ONE, has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees. It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage.Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can devel

55、op healthily, but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees -which may be different from countryside forests.42. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The more carbon storage loses, the more energy the trees produce from the air.B. The higher the levels

56、 of CO2 are, the harder it will be for the plants to survive.C. If we plant enough trees, we are sure to increase city canopy cover.D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2.43. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _.A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44. What does“ those” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Death rates.B. Rates of carbon cycling.C. Growth rates.D. Loss of carbon storage.45.