[语言类考试复习资料大全]公共英语一级模拟140_1

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘学子：学业有成，金榜题名！语言类考试复习资料大全公共英语一级模拟140公共英语一级模拟140第一部分 听力理解第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到10个句子，每句话配有A、B、C三幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一幅图片。每句话读两遍。 下面请听这些句子。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1.答案:C听力原文People can go swimming in hot weather.2.答案:A听力原文A desk is found in the room.3.答案

2、:B听力原文The book is to be returned to the library next Monday.4.答案:B听力原文Shall we go dancing after the exam?5.答案:A听力原文Exercise can make your body strong. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6.答案:A听力原文She is our Japanese teacher.7.答案:A听力原文Many tall buildings have been built in the city these years.8.答案:C听力原文The monkey

3、 is playing on a tree.9.答案:B听力原文Have you been to Sydney, a beautiful city?10.答案:C听力原文Would you like to have a cup of coffee?第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到15个对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 下面请听这些对话。 (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 1. Where are they talking?A.At a cinema.B

4、.In a post office.C.At a bank.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning, can I help you?M: Yes, Id like to send this letter by airmail.2. Who will get the stamps at last?A.The woman.B.The womans sister.C.The mans classmates.答案:C听力原文W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada. Would you mind saving the stamps

5、 for me? My sister collects them.M: Sorry, my classmates already asked for them.3. Whats the date today?A.Its Friday.B.Its October 12th.C.Its the 11th of December.答案:C听力原文W: Its December 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No. Its Friday.4. Where are they talking probably?A.In the street.B.In an office.C.At home

6、.答案:B听力原文M: Miss Zhao, do I have to finish the report today?W: Yes, the manager wants to see it before the meeting.5. What does the man mean?A.He likes to stay late every day.B.He often does it.C.He does it only occasionally ( 偶尔地).答案:C听力原文W: Do you often have to work over time on your job?M: No, I

7、seldom do it. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 6. Which distance did they talk about?A.From school to hospital.B.From school to the park.C.From home to the park.答案:B听力原文F: How far is it from our school to the park?M: Its about 250 meters.7. How was the film?A.It was interesting.B.It wasnt interesting at all.C.I

8、t was great.答案:B听力原文M: How did you enjoy the film yesterday evening?F: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over.8. What are they going to do next week?A.Going to visit West Hill.B.Going to visit the West Hill Farm.C.Going to visit Uncle Wangs factory答案:B听力原文M: Are you going to vis

9、it Uncle Wangs factory next week?F: No. Were going to the West Hill Farm.9. Where are the speakers now?A.In a factory.B.In the classroom.C.In a shop.答案:C听力原文M: Would you show me a pair of brown shoes in size six, please?F: Oh, what a pity! We have no size six left.10. What does the woman ask the man

10、 to do?A.She asks him to stand up.B.She asks him to sit down.C.She asks him to wait.答案:C听力原文M: May I speak to Tom, please?F: Hold on for a moment, please. (如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名) 11. Where are they talking?A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a restaurant.答案:B听力原文W: Good morning. Id like to send this le

11、tter to my friend in Japan. How much is it, please?M: Its three yuan.12. Who are talking?A.A doctor and a patient.B.A teacher and a student.C.A policeman and a driver.答案:B听力原文M: Mary, you made so many mistakes in your homework.W: Sorry. Mr. Green. Ill be more careful next time.13. How does the woman

12、 feel?A.She feels happy about it.B.She feels angry about it.C.She feels sorry about it.答案:C听力原文M: How unlucky I am! Ive just lost my bike.W: Im sorry to hear that.14. What does the man want to do?A.To buy some salt.B.To buy some coffee.C.To ask her to say it again.答案:C听力原文W: Tom, go and buy some sal

13、t.M: I beg your pardon, Mum?15. What will the man do next?A.Say he is sorry to ask.B.Try to find another seat.C.Sit down and have a rest.答案:C听力原文M: Excuse me, is this seat taken?W: I dont think so.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 问题:1. I _ to Shanghai twice.A.had beenB.have

14、 goneC.have been答案:C精析 句意 我到过上海两次。曾经到过某地，并且此人目前在这 里，用have been to。如果此人现在正在那里则用have gone to。如：He is not here，and he has gone to Shanghai问题:2. The doctor told him to_drinking for the good of his health.A.give outB.give upC.give back答案:B考查动词短语辨义和句意理解。南句意尤其足空格后的for the good of his health(为了对他的身体有好处)可知，医

15、生让他戒酒，因此应选表示“放弃”的动词短语gave up。其余两个短语动词的意思都不符合本题：give out指“释放，发出”，give back指“归还，反射”。问题:3. That big room _ for meeting.A.usesB.is usingC.can be used答案:C 解析 本题考查被动语态。被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。 can be used 意为“能被使用”。问题:4. Bill runs fastest in our factory, _ workers can catch up with him.A.FewB.A fewC.Many答案:A详细解答

16、此题考查形容词。Few意为极少有，几乎没有。根据run fastest可知答案 。问题:5. Which do you think is _ important, money or health?A.moreB.mostC.the答案:A解析 本题考查比较级。从两者中选其一，是两者比较，所以用比较级。important的比较级是在前边加more。问题:6. They are having a picnic _ the sun.A.underB.atC.in答案:C名师解析 本题的意思是他们正在阳光下野餐。在有阳光的地方用“in the sun”；“under the sun”表示“在世界上，在

17、人间”或者表示“究竟”。“at”意为“在，向，在方面”。根据题句，“in the sun”最符合题意，故选A。问题:7. it _ that he is still on the way.A.likelyB.looksC.seems答案:C解析 本题考查词义辨析。seem和look都可做系动词，look意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem意为“似乎，好像”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。likely是形容词，不是动词。问题:8. The story is not good at all, so its not worth _. A. to read B. to be read C.

18、 reading 答案:C解析 be worth doing意为“(某事)值得做”，是一个主动形式表被动意义的句型。worth后不能按不定式形式作宾语。be well worth doing意为“(某事)很值得做”。问题:9. Do you like _ TV?A.lookingB.readingC.watching答案:C解析 此题考查近义词辨析。看电视一般用 watch TV。问题:10. Ill tell her about the meeting _ she comes back.A.as soon asB.unlessC.in order that答案:A解析 此题考查连词的用法。a

19、s soon as表示“一就”；unless表示“除非”；in order to表示“为了”。根据题意只能选as soon as。问题:11. Whats one-fourth and a half, do you know? Yes, its_。 A.three-fourthsB.three-fourthC.three-fours答案:A考查分数的表达。分数在表达时，分子用基数词、分母用序数词；当分子不是1时，分母的序数词要加上-s。因此，正确的表达是A。问题:12. -Can you answer that question?-Sorry, I _.A.can tB.don tC.must

20、n t答案:A解析 本题考查情态动词问句的否定回答。用can问，用can t回答。问题:13. My wife often forgets _ the door, but she remembered _ it when she left yesterday.A.closing; closeB.closing; to closeC.to close; closing答案:C 解析 本题考查不定式与动名词的区别。forget 和remember 后面都既可以接不定式，又可按动名词，但意思不同。接不定式时，意思是指“忘记(记住)去做某事”；接动名词时，意思是指“忘了 (记得)曾做过某事”。本题前半

21、部分意思是说“忘记关门”，后半句是说“记得关上了”。问题:14. John was born _ January 12, 1968.A.onB.inC.at答案:A解析 指某年某月的某一天时，应用介词on表示。指某年、某月时，应用介词in表示，例如：in 1989，in July/October等等。问题:15. Linda_a red dress and went out with her sister.A.put onB.puts onC.was putting on答案:A考查时态。由于后一并列句(即and后的分句)用的是一般过去时态，故前一并列句也应用一般过去时态，不能用其他时态。注意

22、，put的过去式和过去分词同原形。第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所组的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Once 1 a time there was a cat, which lived in a small house, where there were a lot of little mice (老鼠). Not only did they live on the master (主人), but they also ate everything up. 2 the master didnt know that but later, when the mic

23、e became 3 , they began to worry. One day, the cat received an order: he 4 catch the mice, or if he didnt, he could go somewhere else. 5 this reason, he began to eat them 6 . After that, the old leader of the mice 7 a meeting. Everybody agreed that they would not fight with the cat. 8 that, they sho

24、uld choose the peaceful (和平的) solution (方法): they had to change their home. 9 the cat heard the mices meeting, so he started to think about 10 he could do. 1.A.onB.uponC.up答案:B2.A.FirstB.At lastC.At first答案:C3.A.more and moreB.less and lessC.many and more答案:A4.A.shouldB.couldC.must答案:C5.A.SinceB.Bec

25、auseC.For答案:C6.A.one after oneB.one upon oneC.one by one答案:C7.A.tookB.heldC.made答案:B8.A.SinceB.Instead ofC.Instead答案:B9.A.ButB.AndC.When答案:A10.A.howB.whatC.that答案:B名师解析 本文节选白一则动物故事，从前有一只猫，“从前”用英语说应该是 once upon a time，他住在一幢小屋里，那里还有很多小老鼠。这些老鼠不仅靠房主生活，而且他们还见什么吃什么。一开始主人还什么都不知道，但是当老鼠越来越多的时候，他就开始担心了。这句话有个时

26、间上的变化，应该看出后面有个later，所以这里就是开始at first，first是形容词，表示“第一”，不能表示开始，根据文章意思，应该是越来越多，所以应该是more and more。于是有一天，这只猫接到了一个命令，他必须去抓老鼠，否则他就得滚蛋。根据题意，既然是命令，这里就应该是must。因为这个原因，猫开始一只接一只地抓老鼠，这里，“因为这个原因”应该是for this reason，如果要用because的话，那就应该用because of this reason，“一只接一只”固定的说法应该是one by one。这之后，老鼠中年长的领导召开了个会议，“召开会议”应该说hold

27、 a meeting，这里是过去时，应该用 held a meeting。每只老鼠都同意不要和猫战斗，相反地，他们应该采取和平的解决方法：搬家。这句话空格前面和后面是完全相反的意思，所以这个空格肯定是表示相反的词或词组，选项里的since是“自从”的意思，不符，instead是副词，后面不能直接接代词that，而instead of则是介词词组，后面可接跟that。然而这个会议被猫听到了，这里应该有个转折的意味，应该用but，于是猫也开始想该做什么了，这里有个宾语从句，由what引导。第三部分 阅读理解第一节 词语配伍 从上栏所给选项中选出与下栏各项意义相符的选项。 A eyesB hatCc

28、lothesDnoseE earsF mouthG shoes1. You use it for eating and speaking.答案: F2. You wear them to cover your body.答案: C3. You see people and things with them.答案: A4. You wear it to cover your head.答案: B5. You use them for listening.答案: E第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选出一个

29、正确选项。 It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctors waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor star

30、ted seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon

31、an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, We were all here before you. You must wait for your turn. Do. you., understand? The Indian answered, No, Sir. You don t understand! Y

32、ou re all after me! I am the doctor! 1. The change of weather made a lot of people sick.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:A解析 文中提到“这是一个寒冷的早晨”，“过去一个星期，天气糟糕，许多人生病了”，所以此句话正确。2. The old man s home was in London.A.light.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 文中提到这个老人不住在伦敦市，他来自伦敦北部的一个农场，所以此句话错误。3. The old man s daug

33、hter was at the doctor s, too.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:C解析 文中提到老人的女儿在一家大公司当秘书，但并未提到她是否也来到了诊所。4. The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.答案:B解析 文中提到老人误将医生当成了病人。5. All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn t say.

34、答案:C解析 文中未提到诊所里其他人是否知道这个印度人就是医生。第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给问题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise (聪明的). This is an old English saying. Have you ever heard it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we

35、shall be healthy, and we shall also be rich and clever. This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children at young ages should have ten hours sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can not do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not become

36、rich. The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs bl

37、ood. Exercise helps us to think better. 1. If you keep early hours, youll _.A.have enough exerciseB.be healthyC.be poor答案:B解析 根据第一段和第二段第四句可知答案为B。2. If a child doesnt have 10 hours sleep, maybe heA.will become wiserB.wont do well in his workC.will go to school in good time答案:B解析 根据第二段倒数第一、二句可知答案为B。3.

38、 A person needs exercise because _.A.it makes him healthyB.he has a lot of work to doC.he is not strong enough答案:A解析 根据第二段第二句可知答案为A。4. Exercise makes the _ move more quickly.A.bodyB.headC.blood答案:C解析 根据第二段第四句可知答案为C。5. Which of the following is not true?A.If you have enough blood，youll be cleverB.A s

39、tudent should have 10 hours sleepC.Its good for you to get up early and go to bed early答案:A解析 B、C选项在原文中都可找到。A选项从意思上也不正确，因为血液循环有助于身体健康，而并不是血液多身体就健康，所以答案为A。 Mr. Baker liked shooting very much but he was never good at it. A month ago some of his friends visited him in his house and saw a new target (靶子

40、) which Baker had put several days before in his garden. His friends went nearer and looked at this beautiful target. There was a hole right in the middle of the target. When they asked who had shot the target, Baker said he had. They all laughed and said, How far away were you, Baker? Two feet? But

41、 Baker said he was fifty yards (码) away. Then Mr. Bakers wife explained about the hole in the middle. She said, Baker went to a shop and bought a very big piece of wood. He brought it home in a car, put it in the garden and shot at it from fifty yards away. Then he drew a target round the hole and c

42、ut the wood. 6. One day some of Bakers friends saw _ in his garden.A.a very big piece of woodB.a very nice targetC.a hole答案:B解析 参考第二段第一句，他的朋友们走近看那个漂亮的靶子。7. Baker put the target there _ .A.a month agoB.less than a month agoC.more than a month ago答案:C解析 参考第一段第二句可知，他的朋友一个月前去他家时就看见了那个靶子。问题问的是：“Baker把靶子放在那里多长时间了?”8. Why did Bakers friends laugh? Because _ .A.they didnt believe that Baker could shoot the target in the middleB.Baker shot the target only two